Vicky Baum, umbhali wenoveli odumileyo nowaziwayo waseAustria, wasweleka namhlanje ngo-1960 eHollywood kunye neminyaka engama-72. Mhlawumbi kumakhaya amaninzi anabafundi abasele bebadala kukho eminye yemisebenzi yakhe kuyo imiqulu ehlanganisiweyo okanye i-paperback editions, njengoko Ihotele enkulu, esona sihloko sidumileyo, esenziwe saba ngumboniso bhanyabhanya, njengabanye abaninzi. Kwaye oko kwenzeka ngexesha isiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane yokugqibela zazidume ngokungaqhelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, loo mpumelelo yayingesosizathu saneleyo sokuba ihlale ithathwa njengombhali "omncinci" kwaye ngoku ayiphinda ipapashwe. Yiyo loo nto namhlanje ndifuna ukumkhumbula nge Ndijonge umfanekiso wakhe kunye nezinye iinoveli zakhe.
Vicky Baum
Hedwig Baum, eyayibizwa, yaqala yakhe umsebenzi woncwadi kade kakhulu, nangona wayekuthanda uncwadi ukususela ebuntwaneni. Kodwa uyise wamchasa ngamandla ukuzinikela kwakhe ekubhaleni kuba esithi akuncedi nto wamkhuthaza ukuba aqhubele phambili nomsebenzi womculo awathi ekugqibeleni wawushiya, kodwa ingenguye owokubhala.
Ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba ii-20 zaqala, uVicki Baum wabhala indlela eya kwindawo, inoveli ebekwe kwi-Conservatory kunye nemiboniso emikhulu yaseVienna, awayeyazi ebusheni bakhe. yapapashwa nge ulstein, owayengoyena mvakalisi mkhulu waseYurophu ngelo xesha, awayesebenza njengomhleli walo.
Kodwa kwaba ngowe-1928 awathi waduma ngalo UHelene Willfur, umfundi wekhemistri, inoveli emfutshane i-protagonist yayo ngumzekelo "womfazi omtsha" waseJamani weRiphabhlikhi ye-Weimar: ezimeleyo kwaye ezinikele ekufezekiseni impumelelo kumsebenzi wakhe kwaye angakwazi ukujongana nokuba ngumama yedwa. Kodwa musa ukushiya ngasemva ezothando kwaye unebali lothando elingaqhelekanga, elathi laba yi itywina lomntu yombhali kwaye mhlawumbi isitshixo kwimpumelelo yokuthengisa yomsebenzi.
UVicki Baum—IiNoveli
Ihotele eNkulu
Kunyaka olandelayo wapapasha inoveli eyayiza kuguqula ubomi bakhe, Ihotele eNkulu, kunye kunye ngcamango ukuba ekuhambeni kwexesha iye yaphindwa kwi intaphane yemisebenzi yoncwadi kunye ne-cinematographic okanye uthotho lukamabonakude: elo lokuqhelanisa i iploti nabalinganiswa yazo zonke iimeko ku ukusekwa kwehotele, apho ubomi kunye nezenzo zabo zidibana ngexesha elifutshane.
Le noveli, eyayikho umthengisi ogqibelele Ixesha, yalungiswa kuqala kwindawo yeqonga kwaye emva koko ukuwu- ngo 1932 kunye isamente inkwenkwezi njengoko UGreta Garbo, uJohn Barrymore kunye noJoan Crawford. Kwakungenxa yale mpumelelo ukuba uVicki Baum watyelela eUnited States okokuqala waza ekugqibeleni wafumana ubuzwe baseMelika e 1936.
Iziganeko ze-Grand Hotel azenzi isiphelo somntu esipheleleyo, esicacileyo nesichazwe, kuba azikho ngaphezu kweenxalenye, amaqhekeza, amaqhekeza obomi. Emagumbini avaliweyo, abantu abangabalulekanga okanye abaphawulekayo bahlala, abantu abaphakamayo, abanye abawayo ... uvuyo kunye neentlekele, iintlekele kunye noloyiso zihlala apho, zihlulwe ngokuhlukana. Ucango olujikelezayo luyajika kwaye okwenzekayo phakathi kokufika nokuhamba akuze kube yinto epheleleyo. Mhlawumbi, kwelinye icala, akukho mida ipheleleyo emhlabeni, kodwa kuphela into efanayo: izandulela ezingayi kuba nemiphumo, i-denouements engazange ilandelwe nayiphi na i-prologue. Oko kubonakala kungumphumo wamabona-ndenzile ngokufuthi kulawulwa ngumthetho.
Ihotele eNkulu
Ukufota: ithala leencwadi lomntu (c) Mariola DCA.
Ezinye izihloko
Ukusukela ngoko waqhubeka epapasha iinoveli nazo ezibekwe kwihlabathi lethiyetha, umdaniso kunye nomculo njenge Umsebenzi kaDoris Hart. okanye kwi into amadoda angayaziyo ukubalisa ibali likasomashishini waseMelika owaqhekeza kumtshato obonakala useluxolweni wejaji yaseBerlin kunye nebhinqa eliselula elikholelwa ukuba wonke umntu ubuthathaka kwaye uyagula.
UDalmonte wafika eNew York ngo-Okthobha. UDoris wawahlawula amakhulu amabini eedola yaye olo vavanyo lwathabatha phantse iiyure ezintathu. Kanye ngeso sihlandlo ukurhawuka kwakhe kwakufikelele ubuninzi bawo kwaye ubuchule bokuphefumla baseSalvatori kunye noGqr Williams babungenamsebenzi. Phantsi kwesuti yakhe entsha, weva ukubila kuqengqeleka emqolo okwemisonto. Akazange akwazi ukucula umsebenzi wakhe wemiboniso, iRossini aria. UDalmonte wenze nje iinowuthsi zakhe zokucula ezazivakala ngathi ngumphunga.
Umsebenzi kaDoris Hart
Ihotele yaseShanghai, sele ipapashwe ekupheleni kwe-30s kwaye iqwalaselwe inoveli yakhe entle, yimveliso yohambo oluya eChina apho umbhali wenza umfanekiso obalaseleyo woluntu nenkcubeko yeso sixeko, ngexesha lamaza amakhulu okufuduka kweYurophu kunye nemfazwe yaseSino-Japanese ngasemva.
Phakathi 40, 50 kunye ne-60 Waqhubeka epapasha izihloko ezifana Marion, Ingelosi engenantloko (kuphela nje ukungena kwinoveli yembali kunye ne-adventure), ihotele eberlin, Usuku lokugqibela, Idayimani eludakeni, Umgwebo oMfihlo kunye nezinye ezininzi. Ukwabhale nembali ngobomi kunye namabali amafutshane, amanye awo apapashwa kwimisebenzi efana nale umlindi wonxweme.
Ngokuqinisekileyo
yintoni vicki baum ifanele ukufunyanwa kwakhona.
Umthombo: epdlp