"Iinoveli ezikhanyayo." Umba wokubhala otshabalalisa iJapan.

I "iinoveli ezilula"Okanye"iinoveli ezilula"(ラ イ ト ノ ベ ル laito noberuumnxeba ラ ノ ベ  ranobe) uhlobo loncwadi oluqhelekileyo eJapan, kwaye kude kube kutshanje alubonakali ngokupheleleyo eNtshona, kodwa oko kuvula umsantsa kwimarike engaphaya kwemida yelizwe lawo lokuzalwa. Igama elithile "inoveli elula" yi wasei eigoOko kukuthi, i-pseudo-Anglicism esetyenziswa kuphela eJapan, kwaye ayaziwa, okanye isetyenziswe zizithethi zomthonyama zolwimi. Kungoko kuvela eyona ngxaki inkulu yokuchaza ukuba zeziphi iinoveli ezilulanjengoko igama ngokwalo linokulahlekisa, kwaye namaJapan ngokwawo anengxaki yokuvumelana ngentsingiselo yawo.

Nangona umntu enokucinga ukuba abizwa ngokuba "ziiinoveli ezilula" ngenxa yobude bazo, oku akunjalo, kuba bahlala benamagama angama-50.000 XNUMX, ephantse ilingane nenoveli yeAnglo-Saxon. Kwelinye icala, abaninzi banesigama kunye negrama elula ukufikelela kubaphulaphuli abancinci, kodwa ayisiyiyo idinomineyitha yabo bonke. Inqaku lokugqibela linomdla kuba, nangona kucetywayo ukusebenzisa igama elithi «umntu omdala oselulaUkubachaza, abapapashi baseJapan bayathandabuza, kuba abafuni kuvalwa kubemi bendawo enye.

Ekugqibeleni, kuya kufuneka uyiqonde loo nto «inoveli elula»Ayilulo udidi loncwadi (njenge "fiction yesayensi" okanye "Thriller«), Kodwa endaweni yoko sisiphumo sentshukumo ye- urhwebo Ukukhuthazwa ziinkampani ezilawula imarike (ngohlobo lwento eyenzekayo neDC kunye neMarvel kwicandelo lamahlaya aseMelika). Nangona kukho into eqhelekileyo kuzo zonke iinoveli ezikhanyayo ethi, nangona ingacacanga, inceda ukuziqonda: zazo Izimbozo zesitayile semanga kunye nemifanekiso (Ihlaya laseJapan).

Imvelaphi yeenoveli ezikhanyayo

“Ingathi yindlela aqhele ukuba yiyo, eneso sidima ebusweni, efunda kwikona yegumbi lokufundela. Ujolise kwindonga yokwakha ejikeleze yena.

Njengokuba kwakungokwemvelo ukuba abekho.

Njengokuba ibingokwemvelo ukungabikho apha. "

UNisio Isin, «iBakemonogatari, Monster Imbali. »

(Inguqulelo yakho)

Imbali yeenoveli ezikhanyayo ibuyela umva iimagazini ipulp IsiJaphani phakathi ko-10 no-50. Njengabalingani bayo baseMelika, njengabadumileyo Tale engaqhelekangas (obubhalele yona HP Uthando), yayiyimpapasho emnandi, yamabali enzululwazi kunye namabali abecuphi Kwanangoku ababhali bala maphephancwadi babevulelekile kwimpembelelo yaseNtshona (ngakumbi imisebenzi abayithandayo enje Iilwimi ezingama-20.000 XNUMX zokuhamba ngaphantsi kwamanzi, nguJules Verne, kunye Ulwaphulo-mthetho lweRue MorguenguEdgar Allan Poe).

Ukusukela ngeli xesha lomhla ogonbatto (Ngo-1930), nguThatoo Nagamatsu (othathelwa ingqalelo njengenye yeengoma zokuqala zembali, kwangaphambi koBatman noSuperman), kunye nokufika komcuphi Homura soroku (Ngo-1937-1938), nguSano Soichi (echukunyiswe ngokucacileyo ngu-Arthur Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes). Kwakhona, kwaye njengabanduleli bohlobo oluqhelekileyo lwaseJapan, bekukho amabali e «abantwana bomlingo«, Okanye abantwana abanamagunya, njengakwimeko kaMadojiden (1916) nguMurajama Kaita.

Inkcubeko ipulp kwiJapan yasemva kwemfazwe

Emva kokuphela kweMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi ngo-1945, kwaye kungqamana nokuzalwa kwama-manga anamhlanje, iimagazini ipulp Ukusuka kwilizwe lokuPhuma kwelanga baqala ukuba nobuntu babo, kwaye banxulunyaniswa nemarike yokuhlekisa yesizwe. Ngoo-70, uninzi lwala maphephancwadi lwalushiye imifanekiso yemveli lwaza lwalungiselela manga kunye anime ubuhle (Uthotho loopopayi baseJapan). Kwelinye icala, abapapashi baqala ukupapasha kwifomathi yenoveli lawo mabali athandwa kakhulu ngabaphulaphuli bawo.

Uguquko lokuqala olukhulu, nolwalubeka isiseko sayo yonke into eza kulandela, yeza nempumelelo enkulu Igorha leqhawe lika-Arslan (Ngo-1986 ukuya phambili), i-saga yeenoveli ezimnandi zikaYoshiki Tanaka, ngakumbi ngo Slayers (1989-2000), owalinganisa iifoto ze- ikrele nobugqwirha zemveli. Le yokugqibela yahlengahlengiswa kuthotho lweopopayi, olwalusaziwa njengeSpain UReena noGaudi, kwaye yasasazwa ngexesha le-90s.

Ukufika kwewaka leminyaka elitsha

«—Igama lam ndinguHaruhi Suzumiya. Ndivela kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo i-East.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku bekubonakala kuyinto eqhelekileyo. Ukujika ndijonge kuye ibiyinkathazo kakhulu, ndiye ndaqhubeka ke ndijonga ngqo phambili. Ilizwi lakhe laqhubeka lisithi:

"Andinamdla kubantu abancinci." Ukuba kukho nabaphambukeli, abahambi bexesha okanye "esper" abanamandla obugqwirha ngeenxa zonke apha, mabeze kum. Kuko konke."

Oko kwandiguqula.

Nagaru Tanigawa, "Ukudakumba kukaHaruhi Suzumiya."

Ngaphandle kwentengiso elungileyo yezihloko ezithile, intengiso yenoveli ekhanyayo yayiseyincinci kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindlela zokuzonwabisa. Nangona kunjalo, ngo-2003 kweza isibetho esikhulu esatshintsha umbono wakhe ngonaphakade: ukupapashwa kwevolumu yokuqala ye Ubuncwane bukaHaruhi SuzumiyaNguNagaru Tanigawa, ibali lezenzululwazi, imfihlakalo kunye neziganeko zeparanormal.

Lo mbhali wayephumelele ngendlela engazange ibonwe, evulela iingcango ababhali bamva ukuba balandele ekhondweni lakhe, kwaye esenza abapapashi babone ishishini kule fomu yobugcisa. Ngo-2007, umqulu wokuqala we UHaruhi Suzumiya uthengisile iikopi ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezine, kwaye zizonke zishicilelwe Iikopi ezizigidi ezili-16,5 zolu ngcelele kumazwe ali-15, 8 yezigidi eJapan kuphela.

Ukwanda kokuthandwa

Ukusuka kwifestile yenqaba, amehlo amabini ejade ajonge amanani amancinci katata nentombi edlala emnyango wehlathi.

Ibhinqa eliselula, elalime efestileni, lalingekude likhangeleka libuthathaka okanye lifutshane. Wayeneenwele ezikhanyayo, ezithambileyo ezimhlophe kwaye wayenxibe ilokhwe yakudala eyayibhijele umzimba wakhe omncinci. […] Yayingumntu owayebonakala engalingani indawo entle ebusika ye-Einsbern Castle.

"Ujonge ntoni, Saber?"

Njengoko u-Irisviel wambiza ngasemva, le ntombazana isefestileni yajika.

-KuKiritsugu nentombi yakho, abadlala ehlathini. "

UGen Urobuchi, "Ikamva leZiphumo."

Emva koko UHaruhi Suzumiya, Ezinye izihloko zavela ezithi zifumane ababukeli bazo ngokwazo. Singachaza imeko ye Isiphelo Zero (2006-2007), nguGen Urobuchi, a Thriller Ingqondo emnyama yengqondo. Ngokuchanekileyo, Ngo-2006 kwaphawulwa ukunyuka kweenoveli ezikhanyayo, eyonyusa ukuthengisa kwayo unyaka nonyaka, ifumana isizukulwana sonke samaJapan amancinci (kwaye isanda ivela kwamanye amazwe) ukufumana uyolo lokufunda.

Uluhlu lwemisebenzi kunye nababhali lide kakhulu, kulwimi oluye lwanda kakhulu, kangangokuba kunzima ukubabiza bonke. Kukho iinoveli ezilula zazo zonke izinto ozithandayo: umdlalo ohlekisayo, idrama, ezothando, inkanuko yesayensi, intsomi, intelekelelo, amapolisa ... Ukubala nje ezimbalwa: Spice and Wolf (2006), nguIsuna Hasekura; Toradora! (2006-2009), nguYuyuko Takemiya; Ubuchwepheshe bekrele kwi-Intanethi (2009 ukubheka phambili), nguReki Kawahara; Akukho Mdlalo Akukho Nobomi (2012), nguYuu Kamiya; Re: Zero (2012 ukubheka phambili), nguTappei Nagatsuki; konosuba (2012 ukubheka phambili), nguNatsume Akatsuki; UYojo Senki (ukusukela ngo-2013), nguCarlo Zen; okanye Goblin Slayer (okoko ngo-2016) nguKumo Kagyu. Zonke ezi saga zibonakalisiwe, njengoko bekunokwenzeka ukuba babone, ngobude bexesha labo, inani elikhulu lemiqulu, nangokuhlengahlengiswa kuthotho lweeopopayi ezahlukeneyo.

Ukumisela iinoveli ezikhanyayo

Ukukhankanywa ngokukhethekileyo ufanelwe umsebenzi wenoveli UNisio Isin (ihlala ibhalwa njenge nisiOisiN, Ukugxininisa ukuba igama lakhe palindrome), ethathelwa ingqalelo ngabagxeki abaninzi njengomnye wabahlaziyi abaphambili beli shumi leminyaka lakutshanje. Isimbo sakhe sibonakaliswa kukuzimela, ukuxuba umdlalo weqonga kunye nokuhlekisa, ukuphinda aphule udonga lwesine, iingxoxo ezinde, isiseko esintsonkothileyo, kunye nababhinqileyo ababalulekileyo abalinganiswa abomeleleyo, ubuntu obuqinileyo, kunye nokusebenza kwengqondo okunzima.

"" Oo, ndiyabona, "uSenjougahara ungxolile, evakala edanile. Bendiceba ukwenza zonke iintlobo zezinto kuwe xa ndifumana ithuba Kubi oko.

"Oko kuvakala ngathi luhlobo oluthile lwelenqe elothusayo emva kwam ..."

-Ukhohlakele kangakanani. Bendizakuya kwi &% kweyakho / - emva * ^ apho.

Ithetha ntoni loo miqondiso?!

Kwaye bendifuna ukukwenza oku y ukuba kananjalo.

"Yintoni le ikrwelelwayo kufanele ukuba ibonise?!"

UNisio Isin, «iBakemonogatari, Monster Imbali. »

(Inguqulelo yakho)

Ukusuka kulo mbhali unomdla sinokuqaqambisa imisebenzi enje Zaregoto (2002-2005, imfihlakalo, ukurhanela, kunye neenoveli zokubulala), IKatanagatari (2007-2008, adventures yomphathi ongenakrele) kwaye, ngaphezu kwako konke, impumelelo yakhe enkulu: isaga Monogatari (Ukusukela ngo-2006, lithetha ukuthi "imbali", ukulandelelana kwamabali adibanisa ezona ndlela zintle zokucinga nezona zishushu).

Ikamva elithembisayo

Namhlanje, ukuba sijonga amanani, imarike yenoveli elula lishishini eliqhubela phambili. EJapan isekwe ngokubanzi, kwaye isebenzisa abahleli abaliqela, abafunda iimpazamo, ababhali, kunye nemifanekiso, eyokugqibela, ubukhulu becala, ngabazobi abaziwayo bemizobo efana nePixiv. Ngaphandle kwelizwe labo lokuzalwa, bafumana abafundi ngakumbi nangakumbi kwihlabathi leAnglo-Saxon, njengoko uninzi lwemisebenzi edumileyo iguqulelwa esiNgesini. Kwelinye icala, baqala ukungena kwimakethi ethetha iSpanish, nangona benentloni, kunye nokubheja okunje ngePlaneta ngoguqulelo lwayo lwe Re: Zero.

Ndiyathemba ukuba abapapashi bayakuqonda kungekudala Iinoveli ezikhanyayo zinabaphulaphuli, uthembekile kananjalo, kwaye que uyayixabisa inyani yokuthenga ngaphezulu kunabanye abafundi kwifomathi ebonakalayo imisebenzi yakho oyithandayo.