Isicatshulwa sikaFernando Schwartz
UFernando Schwartz ngumbhali ophumelele ibhaso waseSpain, unozakuzaku kunye nomsasazi kamabonakude. Ngokusebenzisa umsebenzi wakhe njengomnxibelelanisi wamazwe ngamazwe—njengabazali bakhe—waba nethuba lokuhamba isithuba esingaphezu kweshumi leminyaka kumazwe awahlukeneyo. Wayesebenza njengonozakuzaku waseSpain eKuwail naseNetherlands. Wayekwasisithethi semicimbi yangaphandle phambi kokuba athathe umhlala phantsi ngo-1988.
Emva kokuthatha umhlala-phantsi wakhe wasebenza njengomcebisi womhleli weqela PHUTHUMA, y Ilizwe. Kwakhona, wayengumlawuli wezonxibelelwano kunye nesithethi seqela elifanayo. nayo, Udume ngokuba nemisebenzi ebhaliweyo ebaluleke kakhulu, njenge Imfazwe yamakhaya yaseSpain yamazwe ngamazwe (1971) kunye ukungavisisani (1996) — kokugqibela waphumelela iBhaso lePlaneta—.
Isishwankathelo sezona ncwadi zibalulekileyo nguFernando Schwartz
Vichy, ngo-1940 (2006)
Idolophu ye-spa ihlanganisana phambi kolawulo olutsha: uRhulumente waseVichy. Yindlela yokusebenzisana eyasungulwa kwiMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi emva kwemfazwe yaseFranco-yaseJamani, igosa lakhe nguMarshal Pétain. Kulo mxholo woloyiso lobuxoki, igqiza elikufutshane nomongameli lenza isisele sokuqala sokuchasa.
Kungaphakathi kule nucleus apho ibali lothando elinomdla liya kuzalwa phakathi kukaMarie - ibhinqa eliselula elingumFrentshi elinemvelaphi yamaJuda - kunye noManuel - owayesakuba ngunozakuzaku waseSpain - edanile ngokwenyani kwaye emdala kunaye. Ubumnyama bezopolitiko kwesi sixeko kunye neenzame zabo zokufumana ubulungisa ziya kubenza bajongane nezigqibo ezinzima.. Kuya kufuneka bakhethe phakathi kokuphila kwingcinezelo okanye ukukhululeka; phakathi kokuthandana okanye ukuthobela izibophelelo zabo; phakathi kokusilela okanye uloyiso lweengcinga zabo.
Iyelenqe leGulf (1982)
Ibali liqala xa umfuniselo weathom yakwaSirayeli udala ukuphazamiseka kwiArabia Gulf. Esi siganeko sixhokonxa iwebhu edityanisiweyo yezenzo zamazwe ngamazwe, ebhentsisa iyelenqe elimangalisayo lokufumana ulawulo lwabantu bama-Arabhu kwabo bakhuphisana ngamaxabiso aphezulu.
I-protagonists yintatheli ye-Anglo-Spanish kunye neenkwenkwezi ze-Crazy Horse Saloon. -i-cabaret yaseParis-. Bobabini abalinganiswa babandakanyeka ngengozi kwi-adventure eyingozi abangayiqondiyo de kube sekuhlwile.
ukungavisisani (1996)
Lo msebenzi ubalisa ibali lika-Afrika Anglés, umfazi owatshata emncinci kakhulu ene-casanova eyonqenayo nenomtsalane.. Kwimeko yemfazwe yamakhaya banentombi. Nangona kunjalo, Umyeni ka-Anglés umshiya kwikamva lakhe kuba umntu obhinqileyo uvulekele ngakumbi ubumnandi besilili.
Emva kokulahlwa, ubomi bakhe bufana nobo bonke abafazi baseSpain. Ukuziphatha kwexesha likaFranco kufuna ukuba i-protagonist ayinakho ukukhetha ngaphandle kokuya kuhlala nabazali bayo, inakekele intombi yakhe kwaye ihambe kwi-mass.
kunjalo, uhambo oluya eMexico luzisa utshintsho oluya kuzinza zonke iintsuku zakhe. Kungeli xesha apho iAfrika iqala khona ukuphila ngokwenyani -nangona kufuneka ndigcine imfihlo yayo yonke into eyenzekayo-. Ibali libaliswa ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga uJavier, umtshana omncinci waseAnglés. Inkwenkwe ithandana nomakazi wayo; nangona kunjalo, akanako ukuyityhila. Nangona kunjalo, uzama ukutyhila iimfihlakalo azama ukuzifihla.
Ukwenziwa kwamazwe ngamazwe kwiMfazwe Yamakhaya yaseSpain (1971)
Kulo mdlalo, UFernando Schwartz ufunda ukuvela kwemfazwe yamakhaya kunye neengxabano zangaphakathi kunye nezamazwe ngamazwe eziye zavelisa. Umbhali uphanda kwaye ahlalutye imimoya, iimbono zezopolitiko kunye neentshukumo ezinxulumene nesi siganeko. Ngokuhambelanayo, le ncwadi iphuhlisa iingxoxo ezintathu ezisisiseko:
Kwenzeka njani yaye kwakutheni ukuze amazwe amanyeneyo kuyo yomibini imikhosi (iJamani, i-Italiya neSoviet Union) azilungelelanise ukuze ancede omabini amacala?; Waba yintoni umphumo wezi zenzo ebantwini ngabanye, yaye oko kuboniswa njani njengembonakaliso yesizukulwana sabo? Yaqala njani imfazwe yamakhaya eSpain kuloo meko imangalisayo yezopolitiko ezele luloyiko Hitler kunye noMussolini? I-Swatch iphonononga isiqalo, uphuhliso kunye nesiphumo seziganeko.
Ndaphila iminyaka yoqhwithela (2012)
Uloyiko kunye nethemba ziyahlangana kwi-protagonists yeli bali: usapho olukhulu olusuka kwindawo yaseSalamanca eMadrid.. Amalungu adibana ukuza kuzimasa inguqu yaseSpain. Yonke into eyenzekayo kumxholo weminyaka engamashumi amathathu edlulileyo phakathi kokuhlaselwa kweCarreto Blanco kwi-1973 kunye nokuqhuma kweebhomu ze-Atocha kwi-2004.
Lola Ruiz de Olara -ngubani intombi yesithandathu yeMarquises yaseVillaurbina- khumbula inkumbulo yakho. Ngedayari yakhe ubalisa ibali lentsapho yakhe kunye neSpeyin ngokwayo. Iziganeko zeminyaka edinayo zivezwa zizele yintlungu, ububele, uthando kunye noburharha, kunye nobukrelekrele obungaqhelekanga.
Amaqhawe eentsuku ezidlulileyo (2016)
Kule ncwadi umfundi unethuba lokuphinda adibane noMarie noManuel, abalinganiswa abasuka kwinoveli Vichy, ngo-1940. Bobabini abalinganiswa bohlulwa yimfazwe kunye nothotho lweziganeko ezimbi. Ukudinwa kukufa kunye nongquzulwano, badlula kuyo yonke imiqobo ukuze babuyelane. Ukongeza, ibali line-protagonist yesithathu: uDomingo, i-anarchist yaseSpain.
Icebo lalo msebenzi liqalisa ngoAgasti 24, 1944, xa iLa Nueva -uluhlu lweerephabliki zemvelaphi yaseSpain- kuhlasela iParis kwaye ufumana ukunikezelwa komkhosi waseJamani. Le noveli ilandela iziganeko ukusuka eFransi ukuya eAlgeria, ukufika kwenkampani eNormandy, emva koko ukubetha kokugqibela kwindawo yaseFransi.
Malunga nombhali, uFernando Schwartz Girón
UFernando Schwartz
UFernando Schwartz Girón wazalwa ngowe-1937, eGeneva, eSwitzerland. Wakhulela kwintsapho ezinikele kubudlelwane bamazwe ngamazwe. Uyise, uJuan Schwartz Díaz-Flores, wayengunozakuzaku waseSpain eOstriya, kwaye umntakwabo, uPedro Schwartz, yingcali yezoqoqosho eyaziwa ngokuba yinkululeko. UFernando wafunda eColegio Nuestra Señora del Pilar, waza wazinikela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zonxibelelwano ukususela ngoko.
Ukongeza ekubeni ngunozakuzaku kunye nombhali, Usebenze njengonjingalwazi wezimvo kwiziko lobuntatheli be El País, kwiYunivesithi ye-Autonomous yaseMadrid. Ukwanguye nomsasazi wenkqubo I + Plus, evela kwiCanal +, kunye noMáximo Pradera noAna García-Siñeriz, phakathi kowe-1995 nowama-2004. Ngo-2006 waqhuba ucwangciso. Schwartz & Co. kumabonakude we-Autonomous IB3. Ukwatyunjelwe a Imbasa yePlanethi yenoveli Iyelenqe leGulf.
Eminye imisebenzi ephawulekayo nguFernando Schwartz
- Ukuziphindezela (1988);
- Khuweyithi (1990);
- UKumkanikazi waseSerbia (1993)
- oyena mntu umbi emhlabeni (1999/;
- Ukuqaliswa kunye nokucinga okungokomfuziselo kwi-pharaonic yaseYiputa (1999);
- Emazantsi eCarthage (2000);
- I-Beth Loring Hoax (2000);
- Imfundo kunye nokuphumla. I-anecdotes yediplomacy (2000);
- Nditshintsha isibini kumashumi amabini anesihlanu kwenye kumashumi amahlanu (2002);
- Isitya se-lacquer (2008);
- Inkosi yaseOsini (2009);
- Myeke ahambe (2019);
- IiMeneses eSkopelos (2021);
- Ubomi bethamsanqa. Iinkumbulo (2022).