Igazi likatata
Igazi likatata yinoveli yembali ebhalwe ngumdlali wezizwe ngezizwe oselula, umbhali-mbali, ipodcaster kunye nombhali waseSpain u-Alfonso Goizueta, omnye wabaphumeleleyo kwiBhaso lePlaneta lika-2023. Ugqirha naye wothuse ihlabathi emva kokupapashwa kowona msebenzi wakhe wamva nje, athe wathatha inxaxheba kuwo kukhuphiswano kwaye kwatyunjwa, kutsala umdla wabaphulaphuli abaninzi.
Kwiminyaka nje engama-23 ubudala, uAlfonso Goizueta waba ngomnye wababhali ababalaseleyo kumdlalo othetha iSpanish.. Oku kube, ngaphezu kwayo yonke into, ngenxa yohlobo lwenoveli yakhe, imifanekiso ayizoba kumaphepha ayo, ubudala bombhali kunye nombono wobuchwephesha awugcinayo malunga nomzobo othe walithimba ihlabathi ukususela kwixesha lakudala: uAlexander Omkhulu. .
Isishwankathelo se Igazi likatata
Kufuphi noAleksandire Omkhulu
UAleksandire Omkhulu lelinye lawona magama abalulekileyo exesha lamaGrike, eNtshona naseMpuma.. Izenzo zakhe njengomoyisi wezizwe ziyintsomi, kodwa umfanekiso wakhe ungaphezulu, apho kuye kwathethwa kwaye kwabhalwa ii-anecdotes ezininzi malunga neenkulungwane. Wazalelwa kumanyano phakathi kukaPhilip II waseMakedoni kunye neNkosazana iOlympias yase-Epirus, kwaye wafundiswa ukusuka kwiminyaka elishumi elinesine nguAristotle omkhulu, uAlexander III waseMakedoni wakhuliswa waba ngukumkani.
Noko ke, ukufika kwakhe etroneni kwakunembandezelo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uyise wayethandabuza ukuba uAlexander wayengunyana wakhe kwaye ekugqibeleni wamgxotha e-Epirus nonina. Kwelinye icala, inkosana encinane Wafumana uqeqesho oluqatha kwasebuncinaneni bakhe, nto leyo phantse eyayisoloko iphikisana nomlinganiswa wakhe obuthathaka. Nakuba kunjalo, uAlejandro wagqwesa ekulweni nakuzo zonke ezinye iinkalo zoqeqesho lwakhe, kuquka iiLeta, iMathematika, iFilosofi, uBugcisa, iBiology kunye neMetaphysics.
Indalo yomntu ongcwele
UPhilip II wayalela uAleksandire ukuba amkele ngokwakhe abathunywa basePersi, apho iMakedoni yaba nengxabano enikwe iirhafu ukuba irhuluneli yanyanzeleka ukuba ihlawule kuDariyo I, ukongezelela kwindyikityha yokufa abantu baseMakedoni ababandezeleka ngayo ngamaPersi. boyisa ezinye izikumkani, njengeYiputa. UAlejandro wayedla ngokufumana inkcazelo esebenzisa ububele nobubele bakhe.. Kamva, wasebenzisa oko wayekwazi ukuphumeza iMfazwe yaseChaeronea.
Emva koko, uAlexander omncinane, malunga neminyaka elishumi elinesithandathu ubudala, wamiselwa njengerhuluneli yaseThrace. Ukusukela ngoko, Umoya wakhe osebenzayo, wamabhongo kunye namandla akhe akazange ayeke ukuzibonakalisa kumandla awayeza kuba nawo ngenye imini. Emva kokuba uPhilip II ebulewe—mhlawumbi lilungu lomkhosi wamaPersi—uAlexander wathabatha ubukhosi baseMakedoni, wabuguqula ngonaphakade ubomi bakhe nembali yaseNtshona.
Indoda eyintsomi
UAlexander Omkhulu Wayesaziwa kumaGrike njengowesibini uAchilles, igorha elikhulu, eliphantse lilingane nobungcwele beOlympian.. Noko ke, kubantu abavukela imikhosi yokumkani waseMakedoni, iziganeko zazinokuchazwa ngendlela eyahlukileyo. I-regent yayisoloko ichazwa njengendoda emfutshane, eneempawu ezintle kunye nentlonipho yefilosofi kunye nobugcisa, kodwa, kwangaxeshanye, kukho amabali malunga nomlingiswa owoyikekayo awaphuhlisayo emva kokungena kwakhe.
Yiloo nto kanye ebalaseleyo ngomsebenzi ka-Alfonso Goizueta. Igazi likatata Yiyo inoveli yembali olandela indlela ka-Alexander Omkhulu eya ebungangamsheni, kodwa iyakwazi ukubonisa - ngenxa yezifundo ezenziwe ngumbhali malunga nomlinganiswa kunye novelwano analo kuye - elona cala lakhe lomntu: uthando awayenalo ngonina kunye nokuncoma ukuba unina waphefumlela kuye. .zotshaba lwakhe, ukunyaniseka kwakhe kuHephaestion, ezona ziphene ziphawulweyo, njl.
Ukuzalwa kweyona knight ibalulekileyo yaseGrisi
Isahluko sokuqala se Igazi likatata iqala ngoAleksandire ekhumbula mhla kwabulawa uPhilip II. Ukususela ekuqaleni, u-Alfonso Goizueta ungena eluswini lomdlali oyintloko wakhe kwaye, ngobuchule obukhulu, ubalisa ezona mvakalelo zinzulu zenkosana.
Ubudlelwane phakathi kokumkani nendlalifa yakhe babunganeno nje bobubele. Umbhali umchaza uyise womfana njengendoda ebanda ngokweemvakalelo, ingqwabalala edabini nengenalusini neentshaba: umntu ongekhoyo kubomi bonyana wakhe.
Alexander ngokwakhe -rhoqo ngombono ka-Alfonso Goizueta- ubonakalisa umdla omncinane ekufeni kukayise. Umbalisi owazi yonke into owabulawa ngokugqibeleleyo uxelela indlela u-Olympias ekhala ngayo ngenxa yokulahlekelwa ngumyeni wakhe wangaphambili, exelela unyana wakhe ukuba ukuba akabonakalisi imvakalelo, unokutyholwa ngokufa kwenkosi, ngoko ucebisa unyana wakhe ukuba abe buhlungu.
Yilapho UAlejandro uyaqhubeka ekhumbula umfanekiso kayise, kwaye, kunye naye, ubutsha bakhe kunye iimeko ezamkhokelela ekubeni alawule eMakedoni kunye nezinye izixeko ezingamashumi asixhenxe, awabhaptiza ngazo phantsi kwegama lakhe.
Malunga nombhali, uAlfonso Goizueta
UAlfonso Goizueta Alfaro wazalwa ngo-1999, eMadrid, eSpain. Wathweswa isidanga sakhe kwiHistory, ngaphezu kokugqiba a PhD kuBudlelwane baMazwe ngaMazwe evela kwiKholeji yaseKing eLondon. Waziwa ngokuseka ipodcast I-Lighthouse Tower kunye nomhlobo wakhe uNicolás Oriol, apho bahlala bethetha ngezopolitiko, inkcubeko kunye nemicimbi yangoku. UGoizueta unomdla ngabalinganiswa bamandulo, okuphawulwe kumsebenzi wakhe njengombhali.
Wangena kwihlabathi loncwadi kwangoko kakhulu, epapasha eyakhe yokuqala incwadi yembali ngo 2017. Kunyaka olandelayo waqhubeka nomsebenzi wakhe, equka izihloko ezifana ne-interwar European geopolitics. Ngo-2020, umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala kuhlobo lwenoveli wakhululwa., apho inzalelwane yaseMadrid yenza umfanekiso omnandi woothixo beOlimpiki kunye neentsomi zabo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Kodwa akuzange kube ngo-2023 apho uAlfonso Goizueta waduma ngokwenene.
Umntu oneminyaka engama-23 ubudala wabhala inoveli malunga nobomi kunye nomsebenzi ka-Alexander Omkhulu, owathi, nangona yayingengomsebenzi omtsha, wenziwa ngendlela eyahlukileyo kunesiqhelo. Kwaye kwisihloko sayo, umbhali uphonononga ibali lomlinganiswa oyintloko kunye iphinda ichaze izinto ezinokuthi zibonwe ngukumkani waseMakedoni. ezichaza ngendlela ecocekileyo nentle yokubalisa.