Isicatshulwa nguJosefina Aldecoa
Ibali likatitshala yinoveli yokuqala yetrilogy yomxholo we-autobiographical eyapapashwa ngo-1990, kwaye yabhalwa ngumbhali waseSpain kunye nomfundisi uJosefina Aldecoa. Iincwadi ezilandelayo abafazi abamnyama (1994) kunye Amandla eDestiny (1997). Umbhalo wokuqala unokugqalwa njengempendulo kwintetho yezobupolitika eyavela emva kolawulo lobuzwilakhe eSpeyin.
Kulo mdlalo, Umbhali uthetha ngendlela yokwakha inkqubo yemfundo engcono, kuba wayecinga ukuba indlela yelo xesha yayingekho ngokwehlabathi ngokwaneleyo. Ukuba libali elithathwe kwinyani, intetho ehlala emva kwayo ivakalelwa kwaye igcwele imvakalelo.
Malunga nomxholo weBali likatitshala
Isidanga sikaGabriela
Ibali leli bali liqala ngowe-1923, xa uGabriela, ibhinqa eliselula laseOviedo elafundiswa nguyise elimthandayo, lafumana isidanga sobutitshala.. Eli nenekazi liphuphayo liziva linebhongo kwaye lizanelise ngokuwufeza umnqweno wentliziyo yalo. Ngoku uza kukwazi ukuhamba aye kufundisa kwizikolo ezisemaphandleni e-Equatorial Guinea naseSpeyin.
Udluliselo ukuze usebenzise urhwebo lwakho
Emva kokufumana isidanga sakho, UGabriela uthunyelwa kwiidolophu eziliqela ukuba aye kufundisa, kodwa akazange ahlale ixesha elide kuyo nayiphi na kuzo. Xa efika komnye ummandla wasemaphandleni, umkhenkethisi umbongoza ukuba alumke, njengoko idolophu inokuziphindezela ngendlela yakhe yokufundisa engaqhelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqina kwentombazana eselula akusazi isizathu.
Amaqhinga okuqala ngakuye
ngokuba ungumphambukeli. utitshala makahlale kwindlu yesibini esidumileyo edolophini. Ikhaya elikhethiweyo lijika libe lelikaRaimunda kunye noMnu Wensceslao. kunjalo, usodolophu nomfundisi wedolophu abavumelani noko kunye noGabriela efudukela kule ndawo yokuhlala, ngakumbi ngenxa yokuba uWensceslao kwaye wayenokwenza i-duo enamandla kakhulu ngokuchasene nenkqubo. Eli bhinqa liselula lifumanisa ngeqhinga likaGenaro, omnye wabafundi bakhe.
Nangona amabango kunye nezikhalazo eziqhubekayo, i-protagonist ayiyeki. Enye yeemfuno zabo zokuqala kukuhlobisa igumbi lokufundela ngepeyinti. Kodwa usodolophu ongenantsebenziswano akamniki imvume yokuya phambili. Nakuba kunjalo, utitshala akawuyeki umsebenzi wakhe. Wensceslaus noLucas—umkhenkethisi welali—bamnceda ngezinto zesikolo kufuneka wenze umsebenzi wakho, nto leyo eyenza ukuhlala kwakho kube mnandi ngakumbi.
Hlala noMaria
Njengoko wayengenako ukuhlala kwindlu kaRaimunda noWensceslao, wabalekela kwindlu kaMaría, umhlolokazi welali. Eli bhinqa likuphela kwalo lalinobuhlobo kodwa likrwada. Ngesinye isihlandlo, umama omadolw’ anzima ucela uncedo ngosana lwakhe. UGabriela uyabanceda kwaye yonke into ihamba kakuhle kakhulu. Ukususela ngaloo mzuzu amahemuhemu athi utitshala ulilungu elifanelekileyo loluntu lwakhe. Emva koko uqalisa ukunika iiklasi kubafazi bedolophu.
Ukuxhathisa kuyahlawula
Imeko iyaphucuka, kodwa ukugxekwa kukatitshala akuyeki. Aba bagxeki bathetha ukuba uGabriela akanaye omnye umntu anokuthetha naye—ngaphandle kukaGenaro noMnu. Wenscesla—. Eli bhinqa liselula lilwa nenkqubo engenamfundo, ebambelele kwiimfundiso zonqulo. Nangona kunjalo, abalinganiswa abaneentliziyo ezilungileyo baya kumnceda ukuba aqhubele phambili. Kwakhona, uya kuba nakho ukuphumeza indlela engcono yokuphila kumntu wonke.
Obona balinganiswa
kuGabriela
Nguye protagonista de Ibali likatitshala; imalunga umfazi omnandi noqondayo onjongo yobomi ikukufundisa. Unobuntu obungagungqiyo phantsi kobunzima, kwaye ngenxa yeso sizathu uyathandwa ngabantu abanesidima abamngqongileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukwaxhatshazwa ngabalinganiswa abonelisekileyo bubomi obuphantsi.
Ngexesha elithile kwisakhiwo UGabriela utshata nendoda angayithandiyo kwaphela, kodwa anokwakha nayo intsapho awayesoloko ephupha ngayo.. Kulo lonke uhambo lwakhe ufunda lukhulu ngemfundo nangesiqu sakhe.
Wensceslaus
Yindoda endala esebenza njengesikhokelo somlinganiswa oyintloko. Usisityebi nesilumko esithandayo ukunika uGabriela iincwadi. Ngokunjalo, umcebisa kuhambo lwakhe. Le ndoda yafika e-Equatorial Guinea ize kukhangela uyise. Noko ke, xa wabuyela ekhaya umama wakhe wasweleka.
Wensceslaus waqasha umama kaGenaro, kwaye abahlebi bathi kwakukho uthando phakathi kwabo. Umyeni weli bhinqa wayengenanzala, ngoko uGenaro wayenokuba ngunyana womnini-mhlaba omdala.
Genaro
Uyinkwenkwe efundileyo, ethetha kakuhle kwaye enobubele kakhulu. Uziva enothando olukhethekileyo ngoGabriela, kwaye unomdla kakhulu wokufunda esikolweni. Unina wasweleka, ngoko uhlala yedwa noyise, kwaye uyamnceda emsebenzini wakhe.
Uyise kaGabriel
Le ndoda ithandwa ngumlinganiswa oyintloko. Wamkhulisa ukuba abe ngumfazi okhululekileyo kodwa osisilumko. Yonke into uGabriela ayiyo kwaye uyazi ekuqaleni kwebali anetyala kuye. Ngexesha elithile ebalini, kufuneka aye kuphuthuma ibhinqa eliselula kwifama yakhe entsha, kuba ugula kakhulu. Inkathalo ayivayo ngentombi yakhe ithambile kwaye inyanisekile.
Malunga nombhali, uJosefina Rodríguez Álvarez
UJosephine Aldecoa
UJosefina Rodríguez Álvarez wazalwa ngowe-1926, eLa Robla, eLeón, eSpeyin. Ibiyi umbhali kunye nomfundisi-ntsapho owaziwayo ngezicatshulwa zakhe ezibhekiselele kwinkqubo yemfundo yexesha lakhe. U-Rodríguez Álvarez naye wayengumdali kunye nomlawuli we-Colegio Estilo. Utitshala wayetshate nogxa wakhe ongumbhali u-Ignacio Aldecoa, ifani yakhe awayifumanayo emva kokuba eswelekile ngo-1969.
Ephuma kwintsapho yabafundisi-ntsapho, umbhali wayeluthanda uncwadi nohlaziyo lwezemfundo. Wafudukela eMadrid ngo-1994. Kweso sixeko wafunda Ifilosofi kunye neeleta. Ukongeza, wafumana isidanga sobugqirha kwi-pedagogy. Kumbhali, owona msebenzi mkhulu wemisebenzi yakhe yayikukuseka iColegio Estilo kwindawo yase-El Viso. Ngeli ziko—eliphenjelelwe ziingcamango zemfundo zeKrausism—wakwazi ukufundisa ngaphandle kwemfundiso yelo xesha.
Ngelo xesha Ugqirha wathetha oku kulandelayo: «Ndandifuna into enobuntu kakhulu, enika ukubaluleka koncwadi, iileta, ubugcisa; isikolo esasisulungekiswe kakhulu ngokwenkcubeko, sikhululekile kwaye sasingathethi ngonqulo, izinto ezazingacingelwanga ngelo xesha kuninzi lwamaziko elizwe».
Ngo-1961 wapapasha uthotho lwamabali amafutshane anesihloko esithi Naphi na. Ukususela ngoko wabhala ezinye iincwadi zeembekiselo kwihlabathi lezemfundo. Ukongeza, kwi-2003 waphumelela i-Castilla y León Prize for Letters.
Eminye imisebenzi kaJosefina Aldecoa
- ubugcisa bomntwana (1960);
- abantwana bemfazwe (1983);
- ikrebe (1984);
- kuba sasisebancinci (1986);
- igadi yeziqhamo (1988);
- Ibali likaSusan (1988);
- Ignacio Aldecoa kwiparadesi yakhe (1996);
- izivumo zikamakhulu (1998);
- pinko nenja yakhe (1998);
- Okona kulungileyo (1998);
- Uvukelo (1999);
- Umceli mngeni (2000).