UDavid Botello. Udliwano-ndlebe nombhali, umvelisi kunye nomsasazi

UDavid Botello eUvela eMadrid kunye nobuso obaziwayo kumajelo eendaba, ngokukodwa njengokusabalalisa imbali. Ikwanjalo umbhali kunye nomgcini-skrini kunye nomsasazi weenkqubo ezifana Ingongoma ngembali y eli lelinye ibali, kwiTelemadrid, kunye nombhali kwakhona UCarmen Sanchez-Risco njengeqabane. Phakathi kweencwadi zakhe kukho I-Follones, imicimbi yothando, imicimbi engekho ngqiqweni, ukubanjiswa, ukusebenzisana kunye nezinye izinto ezenzeka ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX., IiViking zazingenazo iimpondo. o UFilipu uMhle. umfanekiso wolwaphulo-mthetho. 

Kule ndawo ibanzi udliwano ndlebe Usixelela ngomsebenzi wakhe kunye neminye izihloko ezininzi. Ndiyayibulela kakhulu uvelwano lwakho kunye nexesha olichithile.  

UDavid Botello—Udliwano-ndlebe

• ACTUALIDAD LITERATURA: Umbhali, umnxibelelanisi, umvelisi, umsasazi kamabonakude... Ngaba kukho inkalo ethile oziva ukhululekile kuyo?

DAVIDE BOTTLE: Ndidla ngokuzazisa njenge umbhali kunye nomgcini-skrini. Ibe yintoni isiphambuka seleta. Ngumsebenzi endiwuphuhlise kakhulu, apho ndihlala ndinento yokufunda kwaye ndiziva ndikhululeke kakhulu kuwo.

• AL: Ngaba ungabuyela kwincwadi yokuqala oyifundileyo? Kwaye ibali lokuqala olibhalileyo?

DB: Yayiyinguqulelo yomntwana Oliver Twist (njengoko kunjalo), ukusuka kwingqokelela Iqabane, esuka kwindlu yopapasho yakwaSima. Yayiyincwadi yokuqala abandinika yona. Ndachitha ubomi bam ndifunda yonke into eyayiwela ezandleni zam, kodwa ekhaya zazimbalwa iincwadi. Le ndayiphiwa ngabamelwane xa ndandineminyaka emithandathu ubudala. Ndiyigcina njengegolide elaphuni, kunye nazo zonke iincwadi endandizifunda ndisengumntwana. Umnxeba wasendleIiHollisters, AbahlanuUJulio Verne... 

elo bali

Ibali lokuqala endilibhalileyo lalingu imbongo. Ndangena isithathu se-GBS. Umakhulu wam, uLala, owandifundisa ukufunda nokubalisa amabali rhoqo ebusuku, wayesandul’ ukusweleka. Kwangaloo nyaka safuduka. Indlu yayinkulu, kodwa ndandibuhlungu. Ebemtsha esikolweni kwaye esoyika. Ndihlale kumqolo wokugqibela. Ngenye intsasa, umfundisi-ntsapho, uDon Alfredo, wasicela ukuba simbhalele okuthile. Waphuma ke lo mbongo. Bendisuka umhambi ngezonqulo ongazange ayeke ukuhamba. Caba bendikhalela ukuba mandibaleke. Okanye mhlawumbi bendifuna ukufumana indawo yam emhlabeni. Andazi…

UDon Alfredo wayithanda waza wandicela ukuba ndiyifunde ngokuvakalayo, phambi kweklasi yonke. Ndisenayo i-tachycardia xa ndiyikhumbula. Ekugqibeleni, abanye abantu endisebenza nabo beza kum. Ndiyaqonda bandixelele oko babethanda. Kodwa into endiyikhumbulayo luncumo lwabo. Ukufudumala kwesandla egxalabeni. Imvakalelo yokukhululeka. Ngaloo mini ndafumanisa ukuba ukubhala yindlela yokuthandwa.

Eababhali nabalinganiswa

• AL: Umbhali oyintloko? Unokukhetha ngaphezu kweyodwa nakwezinye iindawo. 

DB: Kubo bonke ubomi bam bendikhe ndagqabhuka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo... Ndinexeshana Jules Verne, njengawo wonke umntu; ndiye ndadlula UJJ Benitez, ndade ndonela ngamahashe noTroy. Xa ndandikwishumi elivisayo ndandine cupid nezihlwele ze Ortega y Gasset kunye nezifundo zakhe ngothando, kunye nendlela yokuqonda uCastilla de Antonio Machado, ngeevesi zomphathi UNeruda. ULorca undenze ndabhabha ngamandla amangalisayo emibongo. UAleixandre Ndiphume ngaphezu kwekrele elinye njengemilebe. IBorges yandiqinisekisa ngokubaluleka kokuba mfutshane. Bukowski wandifundisa amandla okuchaza intetho ebolileyo. UJoseph Campbell undixelele ngohambo lweqhawe lokujikeleza umlilo.

Kwaye abafundi bam amazwi baye currdling Paco UmdaAngel Gonzalez, UGarcia Marquez, uBob Dylan, uBuero Vallejo, ILope de VegaULuis Garcia Montero Calderon, Peter Schaffer, Chekhov... Ndiyaqonda xa ndiphinda ndifunda uluhlu ukuba mininzi imibongo, enye ithiyetha, ibali elincinci kwaye lincinci. assayo, Yintoni i uhlobo endiluqhelisela kakhulu.

Ndigqibezela umsebenzi ngomnye umnqweno wam: UJuan Antonio Cebrian, Iivenkile zeConcostrina, UJuan Eslava GalánUYesu Callejo UJose Luis Corral...

• AL: Nguwuphi umlinganiswa osencwadini onqwenela ukudibana naye kunye nokwenza? 

I-DB: Don Quixote. Yabo bonke. Ungumlinganiswa ongqukuva. Indikhaphile ngaphezu kwayo yonke enye. Yincwadi kuphela endikhe ndayifunda izihlandlo eziliqela. Ndizibona ndisilwa kancinane namaziko omoya, ndicinga imihlambi yeentshaba, yaye ngobumfama ndijija amakrele kwiintsuba zewayini. Don Quixote Kubonakala ngathi yinyani ngakumbi kum kuneCervantes. Akukho nzima kum ukucinga lowo ukhwele isikrweqe sakhe kwiqondo elingamashumi amane elangeni laseLa Mancha kunomnye ephakamisa usiba.

Amasiko kunye nokufunda

• AL: Ngaba unayo nayiphi na imikhwa okanye imikhwa xa kufikwa ekubhaleni nasekufundeni? 

DB: Kuye kwafuneka ndibhale kumagumbi eendaba ebephithizela ngumsebenzi, kwiindawo zentselo, kumathala eencwadi, kwiipaki... Ngaphezu koko, Ndiyabhala ekhaya. Ndingomnye waba bantu banethamsanqa banendawo enokukhanya, iscreen esikhulu kunye neencwadi, iincwadi ezininzi. Ngokwenene ndichitha ubomi bam ndingqongwe ngamazwi abhaliweyo.

• AL: Kwaye indawo oyithandayo kunye nexesha lokuyenza? 

I-DB: Ndinomsebenzi omninzi kangangokuba andinakukwazi ukuwufumana umxakatho. Ndibhala kanye, phakathi kwentsasa, emva kokutya, emva kwemini, ebusuku kunye / okanye ekuseni. Xa ndihamba ekhaya, ndidla ngokuphatha ikhompyutha yam.

Kwenzeka into efanayo nangokufunda. Andikwazi ukushiya ikhaya ngaphandle kwe-ebook yam. Hayi ngaphandle kwe-ebook yam. Ndiyakuthanda ukufunda naphi na.

Nangona, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, eyona ndawo ilungileyo ukonwabela ukonwabela ukufunda ibhedi. Ekuseni, xa ubomi buvumela oko. Kwaye rhoqo, rhoqo, ebusuku. Andikwazi ukukhawula ukulala ndingafundanga ixesha elithile. Ndinomhlobo oneblogi ebizwa Ngamana ubuthongo bufikelela kum ndifunda, kwaye andinako ukuba ngumlandeli. Le yeyona nto ndiyithandayo yokufunda. Umnqweno wam wokufunda. I-vice yam. Ukuwela ezingalweni zikaMorpheus ngelixa amagama ephela phambi kwamehlo.

• AL: Lo mzuzu wembali onomtsalane kakhulu kuwe? 

I-DB: Ndiyawathanda amabali ngaphezu komzuzu. Ndifumene amabali amangalisayo ngekhulu le-XNUMX, ekulawuleni kwaMakhosi amaKatolika, kwiRoyal Palace yaseMadrid, kwizitrato zesiqingatha sehlabathi, e-Alhambra, e-Barcelona yaseGaudí ... Ukuba ndifanele ndikhethe, ndiya. ndingathanda ukunika ingqwalasela engakumbi ngelo xesha lentsomi, ekhangela umlilo, apho abantu bafunda zonke izinto.

UDavid Botello- Iiprojekthi

• AL: Ufunda ntoni ngoku? Ukubhala?

I-DB: Ukufunda ndinyanzelekile kwaye ndimoshakele. Ke ndiya kwi trantran neencwadi ezininzi ngaxeshanye: Imfazwe yamakhaya yaseSpeyin, nguHugh Thomas, uhlelo olunephepha eliphuma emaphepheni. Valle Inclán kunye nemeko engaqhelekanga yendoda ene-X-rays emehlweni akhe, ukusuka eLa Felguera Editores, abandinika yona ngexesha lekhosi kwaye ndandikhangele phambili ekuqaliseni. I-Odyssey yaseCabeza de Vaca, nguRubén Caba kunye noEloísa Gómez Lucena, ngomsebenzi. Obona busuku bude, nguCarlos Gibaja, kuba usoloko kufuneka uphathe imibongo.IJografi yiDestiny, nguIan Morrison, kuba andisoze ndiyeke ukufunda isiNgesi. Ngoku ndiqala iiholide, ndiza kuzama ukufunda ibali, eliyi-akhawunti yam esisigxina elindileyo.

Y Andiyeki ukubhala, ngakumbi izikripthi zeeprojekthi zam. Ndawisa nje umboniso malunga Toledo kwaye ndihlutha enye eCabeza de Vaca. Yiba Iidrafti ezahlukeneyo yeziqwenga malunga neMbali yaseMadrid. Ndine isabelo somhleli kutshanje que nangoku andikwazi ukwabelana. Kwaye ndihlala ndineeprojekthi ezininzi eziqhubekayo, isibini seenoveli, umdlalo, umqhubi wengcelele, ezimbini okanye ezintathu zeedokhumentari... Makhe sibone ukuba isandi sefleyiti kwaye nditsala imingxuma ukuze ndibanike utyhala oluncinci.

Panorama

• AL: Ucinga ukuba unjani umcimbi wopapasho?

I-DB: Enye yezinto endizithandayo kukulahleka kwiivenkile zeencwadi. Njengoko ndikhula, kundenza ndibe nesiyezi ngakumbi kwaye ndisazi ukuba andisoze ndifunde nesiqingatha seencwadi ezithengiswayo ngelo xesha ... Izibonelelo ezininzi ziyandoyisa.

Njengombhali, ndingatsho nje ukuba ndibe nethamsanqa. Ndiyazi ukuba indawo ababesebenza kuyo abapapashi endandidibene nabo kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini eyadlulayo, xa ndandipapasha incwadi yam yokuqala, ayinanto yakwenza nokutshintsha kwehlabathi esiphila kulo ngoku. Ekugqibeleni, kuya kuba yinyani ukuba akukho mntu unokuhlamba kabini emlanjeni omnye, ngakumbi kungekhona emlanjeni onenkathazo.

Imarike yonxibelelwano (umabonwakude, unomathotholo, abashicileli...) ijongene nengxaki ye ubunjani bedijithali. Akukho lukhetho ngaphandle kokuziqhelanisa okanye ukufa. Kwaye qhubeka uqubha.

• AL: Okokugqibela, ucinga ukuba iimbali zexesha elizayo ziyakuthini malunga neli xesha siphila kulo?

DB: Andazi ukuba iza kuthini iikronike, kodwa ndiqinisekile ukuba besikhona ukuze siyibone, besiya kumangaliswa. Ababhali-mbali banenzuzo, kuba imbali ibhalwe ngcono kakhulu ukusuka kwixesha elizayo. Akukho mntu wakwazi ukuqikelela ukuba inkolo yamaKrestu Ibiya kuba lolona nqulo lubalaseleyo kwisiqingatha sehlabathi. Kwaye, xa yayisele iyinyani, indlela yokutolika ixesha elidlulileyo yatshintsha. Abo babephila ngexesha lokubulawa kweArchduke yaseAustria eSarajevo babengazi ukuba, kwiminyaka kamva, umntu othile wayenokuthi le yayiyeyona nto yabangela ukuba kubekho utshaba. Imfazwe Yehlabathi I.

Ukucula phantsi kwemvula, Isidlo sakusasa ngedayimani o Ukumkanikazi waseAfrika Abakhange bachongwe newonga leOscar kuMfanekiso oBalaseleyo woNyaka. Khawufane ucinge ukuba umntu uxelele uHitchcock ukuba, kwiminyaka engamashumi asixhenxe emva kokuba iAcademy yalile, Ingqondo iya kuthathwa njengenye yeefilimu ezilungileyo kwimbali ye-cinema. Kwaye mhlawumbi akukho mntu uya kuthetha ngathi xa sifile. Ngubani owaziyo ukuba ikamva liya kuthini ngoku? Mhlawumbi abakhumbuli ne-COVID. Kwaye uFilomena uya kuba ngumntu othanda ukucula kuphela.