Ibinzana likaJuan Bonilla
Ngowe-1996, i-Ediciones B yapapashwa Akukho mntu waziyo mntu, inoveli yesibini yombhali waseSpain, intatheli kunye nomguquleli uJuan Bonilla. Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, isihloko sathathwa kwi-cinema phantsi kolawulo lukaMateo Gil kunye ne-cast ekhokelwa ngu-Eduardo Noriega, uJordi Mollá kunye noPaz Vega. Emva kwexesha, uSeix Barral waqalisa inguqulelo entsha yencwadi enegama akukho uchasene nabani na (2021).
Inoveli, ngamazwi omdali wayo, luxabiso kwisixeko saseSeville. I-protagonist yebali nguSimón Cárdenas, umfundi osemncinci waseyunivesithi ozinikele ekuzaliseni iipuzzle ze-crossword kwiphephandaba laseSevillian ukuze aphile. Le ndlela icacileyo yokuqalisa iyayifihla into eguqukayo—enokuthi ibaleke ngenxa yokunqongophala kwamanqaku eziphumlisi—kwaye inika umdla kakhulu.
Uhlalutyo kunye nesishwankathelo se Akukho mntu waziyo mntu
Umxholo kunye nendlela yokuqala
UBonilla ubeka ibali eSeville, kwiveki ngaphambi kwemiboniso yeVeki eNgcwele ka-1997.. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba umbhali ovela eCádiz upapashe inoveli ngo-1996, ke ngoko, isicwangciso silindele ezinye zezakhiwo ezibonwa kwixesha elizayo. Umzekelo, i-metro yesixeko kuthethwa ngayo, nangona inkqubo kaloliwe yasezidolophini yasungulwa nge-2 ka-Epreli ka-2009.
Umlinganiswa ophambili wale noveli ngu USimon Cardenas, umfundi waseyunivesithi yePhilology kwiDyunivesithi yaseSeville othe ufuna ukuba ngumbhali. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umnqweno womsebenzi ekuqaleni yinkohliso, ekubeni Kufuneka alungele ukwenza iiphazili zamagama kwiphephandaba indawo yokuziphilisa. Ukongezelela, unemvelaphi efanelekileyo yemfundo kwaye unobudlelwane obuzinzile kunye nentombi yakhe.
Phuhliso
I-protagonist yabelana ngeflethi kunye noJavierinkwenkwe etyebileyo ebizwa ngokuba "ixoxo" ngenxa yokungasebenzi kakuhle komqala wayo okwenza ukuba ikhuphe isandi esifana nokukhala kwezilwanyana ezihlala emanzini. Ngokufanayo, iqabane likaSimon linjalo ukrelekrele kakhulu, uyathanda ukubonisa uburharha bakhe obumnyama nokuphoxa kwakhe okuhlabayo. Mhlawumbi le yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuhlangabezana neentsilelo zakhe zomzimba.
Umsebenzi onqanda ukukhungatheka kunye nobomi obugcwele i-monotony uguqule i-Cárdenas ibe ngumntu ongonelisekanga. Nangona kunjalo, ubomi bemihla ngemihla ye-anodyne buphela ngokufika komyalezo ongaqhelekanga kumatshini wokuphendula. Ileta ekuthethwa ngayo ibonisa kumlinganiswa oyintloko ukuba mayibandakanye igama elithi “harlequins” kwiphazili yamagama alandelayo.
Izigrogriso nohlaselo
USimon uyathandabuza ngesicelo esingaqhelekanga, kodwa umenzi-sicelo akathathi xesha lide ukuqalisa izoyikiso ezifihlakeleyo kwabo basondeleyo kumlinganiswa oyintloko (izalamane, intombi, umntu ohlala naye). Ngenxa yoko, uloyiko luyongamela engqondweni yaseCárdenas...
Kungekudala emva kokupapashwa kwephazili enegama elithi "harlequines", iziganeko ezoyikisayo ziqala ukwenzeka eSeville.. Phakathi kwezi ziganeko zoyikekayo luhlaselo ngeegesi eziphefumlayo kwisikhululo sikaloliwe ohamba ngaphantsi komhlaba, okushiya inani eliphezulu lokufa kunye nokwenzakala. Ngelo xesha i-protagonist iyaqonda ukuba uye wacwiliswa ngokuchasene nentando yakhe kwiqhinga elibi.
Ukwenza izinto zibe mbi ngakumbi, isixeko siphuphuma ngabantu abathembekileyo nabakhenkethi ngobusuku beVeki eNgcwele.
Ukufana kunye nokwahlukana phakathi kwencwadi kunye nefilimu
Umbhalo kunye nefilimu efakiweyo ingqamana kumbindi weploti: ixesha licinezela kwaye uSimón kufuneka asombulule isazisi sesizathu sokuhlaselwa. Kungenjalo, abantu abaninzi banokufa, kuqalwa ngaye. Njengoko isenzo siqhubela phambili, i-protagonist ivakalelwa ngakumbi yimvakalelo yokungazi ukuba ngubani oza kuthembela kunye nobunzima obukhulu besigqibo ngasinye.
Kwelinye icala, ngelixa imuvi yi Thriller isenzo, le ncwadi iyinto eyonwabisayo ngokwasengqondweni. Ngenxa yoko, inoveli ebhaliweyo ijongeka ngakumbi, ixinene, igcwele iimonologues kwaye iyacotha xa ithelekiswa nefilimu. Olunye ulwahlulo oluphawulekayo lixesha: iprose yenzeke kwiintsuku ngaphambi kweVeki eNgcwele ngelixa ifilimu iyenzeka phakathi kweveki engcwele.
Malunga nombhali, uJuan Bonilla
UJuan Bonilla
UJuan Bonilla wazalelwa eJerez de la Frontera, eCádiz, eSpeyin, ngoAgasti 11, 1966. Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba akazange akulungele ukuthetha ngaye xa kuye kwadliwan’ indlebe naye. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, akukho datha eninzi ye-biographical epapashwe malunga nombhali. Ukongeza, ngamaxesha athile uye wadiza ukuba wayengumfana onomdla kubabhali ngaphandle kwabo bafunda kumabanga aphantsi kunye nakumabanga aphakamileyo.
Ngaloo ndlela, Ukususela ebusheni bakhe "wangena" kubabhali abanjengoJorge Luis Borges, uVladimir Nabokov, uFernando Pessoa., UCharles Bukowski, uHerman Hesse okanye uMartín Vigil, phakathi kwabanye. Kakade ke, umdla oselula kaBonilla wababhali abavela kwezinye iindawo awuzange umthintele ekuphononongeni ngokunzulu iileta zababhali abaninzi baseSpain ababalaseleyo benkulungwane ye-XNUMX neye-XNUMX. Phakathi kwabo:
- uBenito Perez Galdos;
- uMiguel de Unamuno;
- uJuan Ramon Jimenez;
- UDamaso Alonso;
- uGustavo Suarez;
- uFrancisco Threshold;
- UAgustin Garcia Calvo.
Umsebenzi woncwadi
UJuan Bonilla unesidanga kwiJournalism (wafumana isidanga sakhe e-Barcelona). Kuyo yonke iminyaka engama-28 yomsebenzi woncwadi, umbhali wase-Iberia upapashe iincwadi ezintandathu zamabali amafutshane, iinoveli ezisixhenxe kunye nezisixhenxe. ukuziqhelanisa. Ngokufanayo, indoda yaseJerez igqame njengomhleli nomguquleli. Kule nkalo yokugqibela, uye waguqulela ubuntu obufana noJM Coetzee, uAlfred E. Housman, okanye uTS Eliot, phakathi kwabanye.
Ukongeza, U-Bonilla uchazwe njengomntu okhoyo, imbongi ephoxayo enoburharha. Ezi mpawu zikhankanywe ngasentla ziyabonakala kwiincwadi zemibongo ezintandathu ezisayiniweyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Okwangoku, umbhali waseSpain ungumnxibelelanisi wale magazini Demethi, kunye nentsebenziswano eqhelekileyo kwi Inkcubeko de El Mundo nakwi-portal Beka phantsi.
Ingxelo kaJuan Bonilla
Inqaku lokuqala likaBonilla, Lowo ucima isibane (1994), yayisisicatshulwa samabali anconywa kakhulu ngabagxeki kunye noluntu. Loo mpumelelo yaqhutyekwa neenoveli Akukho mntu waziyo mntu (1996) iinkosana nubian (2003) kunye Akuvunyelwe ukungena ngaphandle kweebhulukhwe. Le yokugqibela iphumelele iBhaso likaMario Vargas Llosa Biennial Novel kwaye yakhethwa ngu Hlola njengenye yeencwadi ezilishumi zika-2010.
Ngokumalunga neentshukumisa zakhe zoncwadi zangoku, UBonilla wathetha oku kulandelayo ngodliwano-ndlebe noCarlos Chávez kunye no-Almudena Zapatero kwi-2011:
“Ekuphela koncwadi olukwaziyo ukuphazamisa okanye ukuba neziphumo ezithile eluntwini luncwadi lolutsha. Kodwa le yeyona ijolise kakhulu. Ngaloo ndlela i Uncwadi lolutsha Kubaluleke kakhulu: yiyo loo nto iincwadi ezininzi zolu hlobo zibhalwa ngoku, kodwa phantse zonke zilandela izikhokelo ezicetywayo ngabo bayila ukusuka phezulu. Umntu uthi into efunwa ngabantwana kwaye ibhaliwe. Kude kube mzuzu kuvela into echasene noyilo kwaye bayayivala ”.