abantwana basentsomini

abantwana basentsomini

abantwana basentsomini yeyona noveli yamva nje yombhali ophumelele ibhaso waseSpain, umguquleli, kunye nonjingalwazi uFernando Aramburu. Umsebenzi, ohlelwe ngabagxeki abaninzi kunye nabafundi njenge-comedy, yapapashwa yi-Tusquets indlu yokupapasha ngo-2023. Ukususela ngoko uye wavelisa iingcamango ezixubileyo phakathi kwabalandeli kunye nabachasi.

Abanye bathi sisigculelo esithambileyo, kunye nabanye, ye ibali elihlekisayo nelingenantlonipho ekwaziyo ukubonelela ngamaxesha alungileyo olonwabo. Olu lwahlulo phakathi kwabafundi aluqhelekanga, okufanayo kunokubonwa kuphononongo lweencwadi zakhe zangaphambili, njenge. patria o Ukujikeleza. Nangona kukho ukuphikisana okungapheliyo kunye nokugxeka, zininzi izinto ezinokufundwa kumbhali, njengetalente yakhe yemvelo yeprose kunye nendlela yakhe elula yokubalisa amabali.

Isishwankathelo se abantwana basentsomini

Ukulangazelela inkululeko kunamandla kunengqiqo

U-Asier noJoseba bafana neDon Quixote kunye neSancho Pansa yangoku. Badumbile luthando ngabantu babo, nangona bengenangqondo kakhulu. omabini amakhwenkwe ukuwela umda waseSpain ukuya eFransi, apho i ulinde ukuqeshwa e-Euskadi Ta Askatasuna (ETA), umbutho wabanqolobi welizwe laseBasque. Ukufika kwabo, bahlala kwifama yeenkuku yentsapho yamaFrentshi, abangayiqondi ncam.

Kungekudala emva koko, I-ETA inquma ukubeka iingalo zayo, ngoko ke, onke amajoni. U-Asier noJoseba bashiywe kwilishwa labo, ngaphandle kwenjongo okanye imali. Nakuba kunjalo, la makhwenkwe akakuvumeli oku kudodobalise iinkolelo zawo, aze agqibe kwelokuba aqhubeke nomlo wawo. Ngoku bangamagatya, abafundisi ababulali. Ukugcina ibhalansi, omnye wabo uthatha indima yomphathi we-ideologue, omnye uba ngumntu wakhe okhululekileyo nohlekisayo.

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Abantwana bentsomi...

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inguqu ehlekisayo

Esi sibini sabanqolobi sizama ukwenza ezona ziganeko zingaqhelekanga ngazo zonke iindleko. Bacinga ukuba ngabona boyikeka, kodwa bahlekisa njengo-El gordo no-El flaco. Enyanisweni, intshukumo yabo ayinayo ikhondo elimiselweyo, kwaye bazinikela kuphela ekuqulunqeni izicwangciso ezingenantsingiselo. Le yindlela ixesha elihamba ngayo, ngaphandle kweziphumo, de badibane nomfazi oza kongeza i-comedy kwimeko.

Abalinganiswa abaphambili ngabaguquli, kodwa abantwana basentsomini Ayiyoncwadi ethetha ngezopolitiko, ubuncinci hayi ngokupheleleyo, kwaye hayi ngokungathí sina.. Enyanisweni, iindlela zokujongana nabalinganiswa ziphantse zibe yintlekisa.

Ngamaxesha onke Kucacile ukuba uFernando Aramburu unenjongo yokudala i-satire kwi-radicalism yabanqolobi, yeengcamango zabo ezigqithisileyo ezithi, zakhiwe ngokutsha ukusuka kwipeni lombhali, zibonakala ngathi ngumdlalo wabantwana olahlekileyo.

I-comedy malunga nokufundiswa kweengcamango

Zonke iiseli ezibukhali zalo naluphi na umbutho wezentlalo nezopolitiko zinento ehlekisayo ngazo. Ubukhulu becala, aba bantu babona ubomi nge-chroma enemibala emibini, kwaye abaqondi ukuba ihlabathi kunye nabantu bapeyintwe ngezigidi zee-shades ezahlukeneyo. Oko kuziphatha kwe-monochrome yinto esetyenziswa nguFernando Aramburu ukuze kuxhamle i-comic relief. ukuba abalinganiswa babo bamele.

Kwangelo xesha abantwana basentsomini inokujika ngokukhawuleza ibe yintlekele. U-Asier noJoseba bazibonakalisa njengabangalawulekiyo, kodwa eneneni bangabantu ababini abalungileyo abazama ukulandela umgaqo omiselwe libutho labantu elingabaxabisiyo. Kanye emva koku kufunyanwa ukuba bobabini baqala ukuqonda ukuba umlo wabo awunakwenzeka nje kuphela, kodwa ukuba banokutshintshwa, i-capital yabantu elula.

Ubomi bukwiingxoxo

Kwenzeka njani ukuba abafundi ababini abanqolobi bathandeke kwaye bahlekise?: kuba, enyanisweni, ziingcamango zabo nje ezimiselweyo. Akunakwenzeka ukuba bacinge ngobubi entliziyweni, ubuncinane bengazi. Ukubonisa le ngcamango, uFernando Aramburu unikeza iingxoxo ezithile, ngelo xesha, zibubungqina obuphilayo bobuchule bepeni yombhali. Ezinye zezona zibalulekileyo zezi:

• “Usukelo lwaqhubeka. Izinto ekujoliswe kuzo zazingcwele. Khange kubekho ukurhoxa kwicala le-Basque National Liberation Movement, lutshintsho lwesicwangciso kuphela”.
• "Ewe, makhe sibone ukuba usebenza njani lo mzabalazo wezixhobo ngaphandle kwezixhobo."
• “Nguwe nam kuphela apha. Yintoni ingxaki? Sobabini singabobunkokeli kunye nomkhosi. Ngocwangco oluncinci kunye neqela lolawulo sinokuyenza le nto ”.
• “Asinazixhobo. Akukho mava. Akukho ziseko zophuhliso. Ngelizwi nje, asinanto. Ndiyaxoka. Sinolutsha, amandla kunye nokholo. Siyabathanda abantu bethu. Ngubani onokusinqanda?

Malunga nombhali, uFernando Aramburu

UFernando Aramburu

UFernando Aramburu Irigoyen wazalwa ngo-1959, eSan Sebastián, eSpain. Wafunda kwi-CLOC yeQela lobuGcisa kunye neDisart, apho wathatha inxaxheba kwiphephancwadi elizinikele kubomi kunye nenkcubeko yeLizwe laseBasque, kunye namanye amazwe afana neMadrid neNavarra. Emva koko Wathweswa isidanga kwiHispanic Philology, wafumana isidanga kwiDyunivesithi yaseZaragoza. Emva kokusebenza iminyaka eliqela kwilizwe lakhe lokuzalwa eSpeyin, wafudukela kwiFederal Republic of Germany, apho wafundisa khona de kwangowama-2009.

Emva kokuyeka ukufundisa, wagqiba ekubeni achithe ixesha lakhe kuphela ukudalwa koncwadi. Ukusuka kulo msebenzi uhlala esebenzisana noshicilelo lwaseSpain. Umsebenzi kaFernando Aramburu-kubandakanya imibongo, ii-aphorisms, izincoko, iinoveli, amanqaku, iikholamu, kunye nokunye-uguqulelwe kwiilwimi ezingaphezu kwamashumi amathathu, kwaye unokufikelela kwihlabathi jikelele.

Ezinye iincwadi zikaFernando Aramburu

Novelas

• Imililo yelamuni (1996);
• Amehlo angenanto (2000);
• Ixilongo lase-Utopia (2003);
• Ubomi bentwala egama linguMatías (2004);
• Bami akukho sithunzi (2005);
• Hamba noClara udlula eJamani (2010);
• Iminyaka ecothayo (2012);
• UMarivian omkhulu (2013);
• ukuzenza okubawayo (2014);
• patria (2016);
• Ukujikeleza (2021);

iincwadi zamabali

• ukungenzi akwenzakali (1997);
• Isela lezitena (1998);
• Umzobi kunye nesidumbu sakhe, izinto ezahlukeneyo kunye namabali amafutshane (2002);
• UMariluz nabantwana ababhabhayo (2003);
• Intlanzi yokukrakra, amabali agxininise kumaxhoba obundlobongela be-ETA (2006);
• Umlindi weFjord (2011);
• UMariluz kunye neziganeko zakhe ezingaqhelekanga (2013).

izincoko

• oonobumba abamhlophe (2015);
• Imithambo enzulu (2019);
• Uncedo lwamashwa kunye nezinye iitekisi (2020);

Imibongo

• incwadana (1981);
• intaka yomthunzi (1981);
• inkungu kunye nesazela (1993);
• incwadana (1995);
• Ndingathanda ukunetha (1996);
• Umzobo wakho ngaphandle kwam (2018).