Zithetha ntoni ii-ellipses kunye nendlela yokuzisebenzisa

I-ellipses luphawu lwe-orthographic olusetyenziselwa ukubonisa isivakalisi esintsingiselo yayo ingaphelelanga (enengcamango engacacanga okanye engaphelelanga). Kwakhona, ngokubhaliweyo imele isibonelelo esisetyenziselwa ukubonisa naziphi na iinjongo okanye iimvakalelo ezilandelayo: ukuthandabuza, ukunyanzeliswa, ukudideka, ukukrokra (kungoko igama layo).

Ngoko ke, phantse ngamaxesha onke amanqaku okunqunyanyiswa abonisa uphazamiseko lwesenzo okanye isivisa. Nangona kunjalo, kwingxelo banokusebenza njengesandulela kwisifundo esingalindelekanga okanye isiganeko esimangalisayo, esimangalisayo okanye esingaqhelekanga. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, ukusetyenziswa kwayo ngokuchanekileyo kuxhomekeke kumxholo kunye noluhlu lwemithetho, eya kuchazwa ngezantsi.

Ukusetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo kweeellipses (kunye nemizekelo)

Ukudibanisa namanye amanqaku (ukuvalwa kunye nezifinyezo)

Xa Amanqaku okumiswa zibhalwa ekupheleni kwesivakalisi, indawo yokuvala ayiyimfuneko (inqaku lesine elongezelelweyo). Ngoko ke, zi-ellipses ezintathu kuphela ezibekwe (kungakhathaliseki ukuba ziza emva kwesifinyezo). Imizekelo:

• Andibuthandi ubomi basedolophini, ndikhetha indawo yasemaphandleni enomoya ococekileyo. ingoma yakusasa yeentaka, imithi yeziqhamo, nendalo...
• Ushunqulelo lugcina uphawu logxininiso xa lubandakanya isikhamiso sesilabhili esigxininisiweyo kwigama elipheleleyo: iphepha, i-ID, i-admon...

Kuxhomekeke kumxholo

Zihlala zibhalwa ngamanqaku amathathu alandelelanayo kwaye kwaoko emva kwelizwi. Umzekelo:

• Andazi ukuba enye intombazana iza kufika nini… UDayana, ndicinga ukuba ligama lakhe elo.
• Ndiyaqonda ukuba iinqobo zokugweba zakho zinomkhethe ... akunakwenzeka ukuphikisana nawe ngendlela ephucukileyo.

Ukuba kukho amanqaku ombuzo okanye isikhuzo, Amanqaku okuxhoma zibekwe phambi okanye emva ngaphandle kwezithuba:

• Enjani yona isidenge somfo!... Akukho nanye yeengcamango zakhe enokuhambelana.
• Uphile kwakamsinya kulonto...! Ngale ndlela sinokusombulula imisebenzi engekagqitywa.

Amanqaku e-suspensives zahlulwe sisithuba kweli gama okanye uphawu olulandelayo ngaphandle kokuba kulandelwa olunye uphawu:

• Umakhulu wam u-Eugenia wayedla ngokundixelela ukuba: "ukuba ubona iindevu zommelwane wakho zivutha..."
• "Khokela ngomzekelo, yiba ukukhula, ukuziqhelanisa kwenza ugqibelele ..." ngamanye amabinzana athandwayo omhlobo wam.

Si Ingxelo elandela iiellipses inika ukuzaliseka kwengcamango yesivakalisi, ukubhalwa kwayo kuqala ngonobumba omkhulu:

• Ndicinga ukuba iya kuba lihlobo elishushu ngayo yonke indlela… Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uzilungiselele kakuhle.
• Uqikelelo lwemozulu lulindele amathuba aphezulu emvula… Uze neambrela yakho?

Ukuba ingxelo emva kwee-ellipses akasigqibi isivakalisi, ibinzana elilandelayo qhubeka ngoonobumba abancinane:

• Ngokuqinisekileyo i-jury iya kugqiba ukuba ... ummangalelwa umsulwa; Ndiyifumene ingxoxo yokuzikhusela iqinisekisa kakhulu.
• Andisayazi noba mandikholelwe bani...bezininzi izithonga,ibetrayals ibisuka kubantu abasondele kum.

Amanqaku e-suspensives inokubekwa ekuqaleni kwengxelo ngenjongo yokubonisa ukuba isiqwenga esicatshulweyo ayisosisiqalo:

• "... ekugqibeleni wamtshata nangona engazange aphulukane nokulahlekelwa luthando lokuqala."

Ngokwenjongo

Amanqaku e-suspensives ingabhalwa endaweni yegama elithi «etc» ekupheleni kobalo olungaphelelanga okanye oluvuliweyo:

• UCarolina oselula unezakhono zokuziphilisa ngayo nantoni na ayifunayo kwikamva elingekude: umguquleli, isiginci, imbaleki, utitshala...
• UAlexander wahlala enxibelelana ngexesha leholide noninzi lwabafundi afunda nabo: uManuel, uLuis, uMaría, uPedro…

ngolwimi lwesiSpanish Kuyenzeka ukuba usebenzise ii-ellipses ukubonisa umzuzu okanye intshayelelo yokuthandabuza ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nombono:

• Hlasela indawo epeyintiweyo, yenza ikhethini kwaye roll, dibanisa umdlalo wabadubuli… umqeqeshi webhola yomnyazi uza kwenza ntoni ukuze aphumelele umdlalo?
• Umama undishiyele imissed calls ezininzi kwi cell phone yam...ingaba ingxamisekile...okanye ufuna nje ukundikhumbuza into.

Olunye ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kweeellipses ngeSpanish ukubonisa ukuhamba okungalindelekanga okanye okumangalisayo:

• Kwabakho umnxeba omkhulu wokuxoxa ngengxaki yamanzi echaphazele uluntu lwethu kakhulu kwaye, ekugqibeleni, abantu abathandathu bazimasa.
• Umgqatswa we-Conservative Party waqhuba iphulo elinohlahlo lwabiwo-mali oluncinci kunabachasi bakhe, ligxininise kwiintanethi zentlalo ... Kwaye waphumelela ngokwahlukana okungenakuphikiswa!

Mamaxesha amaninzi, Amanqaku okuxhoma chaza unqumamo ngokuzithandela kwintetho okanye kwisivakalisi:

• Ndilonwabele kakhulu uhambo, ndabona imbonakalo-mhlaba ebukekayo, ndabathanda abantu baloo ndawo… Ndifuna ukubuya kwakamsinya nje ndakufumana ithuba.
• Intetho yakhe yayingaphezu kwezinto ezilindelekileyo, wayesazi indlela yokuphumelela ihlombe labaphulaphuli abafuna kakhulu ... Ndiyathemba ukuba unokuphinda.

Njengesixhobo sokubalisa Kufanelekile ukushiya intetho ethandabuzekayo (iya kugqitywa), okanye ubonise ukuthandabuza:

• Ukufika kwakhe kwaba ngequbuliso, kungalindelekanga ... Ewe ... Kwakungekho noyena mntu ulumkileyo kuthi wayenokuyilindela.
• Akukho mntu uyingqekembe yegolide ... kodwa yena ... ndingatsho ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba wayethandwa ngumntu wonke.

Amanqaku e-suspensives inokusetyenziswa ukucebisa umfundi ukuba inxalenye yesicatshulwa -kumanqaku acatshulweyo ngomgaqo wopelo-, iqhalo okanye isivakalisi sishiywe:

• Eli nqaku lilula: "Endaweni yendawo igama lakhe andifuni kulikhumbula..."
• Izolo ndabona le nkwenkwe iphinda ulwimi lomzimba kayise, ngoko ndacinga: "isuti enjalo ..."

Ukuba kukho umbhalo obhalwe ngomlomo yesicatshulwa enegama okanye icandelo elishiyiweyo, iiellipses mayifakwe ngaphakathi kwizibiyeli (...) okanye phakathi kwezibiyeli ezisisikwere [...]:

• "Kwindawo eLa Mancha (...), akuzange kubekho ixesha elide ukuba i-hidalgo yayihlala".
• UMax Brod uthe ngomhlobo wakhe omkhulu Franz Kafka: “Ndandidla ngokufika emva kwexesha (...) ngenxa yokuba ngaphambili ndandivakalelwa kukuba ndifuna ukuwugqiba omnye umcimbi ngokuchane kangangoko kunokwenzeka.”

Ngomzuzu wokubamba ugxininiso olucacileyo, iiellipses zisetyenziselwa ukwandisa imvakalozwi yesicatshulwa:

• Namhlanje ndiye ndakhumbula ibinzana elithi rhoqo utata wam ongasekhoyo: “musa ukwenza izinto ezingeyomfuneko”. Kwakusephupheni kwaye ndayiva…ngokucacileyo.

Amanqaku e-suspensives inokusetyenziswa ukuthintela ukuveliswa kwegama elingafunwayo kwisivakalisi okanye ukwenza izithuko ezithile (ngamanye amaxesha, zibekwe emva konobumba wokuqala ofanayo):

• Onjani ukudelelwa umlinganiswa, uziphatha njengonyana omkhulu wep...!
• Ungu…? Yeka ukundihlupha kakhulu, phuma apha!