Ukufota. Ngobubele buka-Olga Romay.
UOlga Romay Pereira, ozalelwe eLugo, ngumbhali inoveli yembali kwaye upapashe izihloko ezinje Abantwana bendlu yeeNgwevu, Pericles ummi wokuqala y Umdlali wechess. Inoveli yakhe yamva yile Xa sasisithixo. Ndiphe oku udliwano ndlebe Ndiyabulela kakhulu ngexesha lakho nobubele bakho.
Udliwanondlebe no-Olga Romay Pereira
- ACTUALIDAD LITERATURA: Ngaba uyayikhumbula incwadi yokuqala owayifundayo? Kwaye ibali lokuqala olibhalileyo?
U-OLGA ROMAY PEREIRA: Ehlabathini lonke kwiintsuku ezingamashumi asibhozoNguJules Verne. Yayiyinxalenye yengqokelela yeBruguera enemifanekiso. Abalinganiswa babetsaliwe kwingoma kwaye amaphepha ayenombhalo ngasekhohlo kunye nokuhlekisa ngasekunene.
Ibali lokuqala endilibhalileyo lalingu ibali elifutshane, yabizwa Ipesenti ezilishumi kwaye kwakumalunga nendoda eyathengisa umphefumlo wayo kumtyholi, owamfumanela yonke into ayifunayo, ehlala ethatha ipesenti yenzuzo. Ndicinga ukuba ndiyilahlile, bekungafanelekanga.
- AL: Yeyiphi incwadi yokuqala eyakubetha kwaye ngoba?
OKANYE: Ingwe yeLampusa. Ndandiqala ukudibana noncwadi oluphezulu. Nangona ndiyifundile xa ndandineminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu, ndisawakhumbula amayelenqe, amanye amabinzana abalinganiswa kunye nabalinganiswa. Andifuni ukuyifunda kwakhona, kwanaxa ndandiye eSicily. Kungcono ngale ndlela, awunyanzelekanga ukuba wophule umlingo.
- AL: Ngubani umbhali wakho omthandayo? Unokukhetha ngaphezu kweyodwa nakwezinye iindawo.
OKANYE: I-Hispanics ingakuvuyela ukufunda kwakhona UVargas Llosa, unamuno, UMichael Ukunyoba kunye noJuan UMarsé. AmaMelika ukuya UScott fitzgerald, UPawulos Oyster kunye noJack London. AmaJamani aya eTomas indoda kunye noHerman Hesse. AmaTaliyane ukuya kwi-alotalo UCalvin kunye nesiFrentshi ukuya Iqhayiya, UFlaubert Sele ndiyifumene Nothomb, nangona ndicinga ukuba ibalwa njengeBelgian kodwa ibhala ngesiFrentshi.
Kwimbali: U-Leon Arsenal, ULuis Villalon y Emilio lara.
Nokuba kuye kwafuneka ndithathe incwadi ukuya kwisiqithi esiyinkqantosi, eyona ilungileyo ihlala iyeyona Historia de UHerodotus.
- AL: Nguwuphi umlinganiswa osencwadini onqwenela ukudibana naye kunye nokwenza?
Bala IBelisarius ukusuka kuRobert Graves.
- AL: Ngaba kukho naziphi na izinto ozithandayo xa kufikwa ekubhaleni nasekufundeni?
Akukho namnye, ndiyabhala en i-cualquier lugar apho ndingabeka khona ilaptop yam.
- AL: Kwaye indawo oyikhethileyo kunye nexesha lokwenza oko?
Ngokwam iofisi emva kokulala.
- AL: Sifumana ntoni kwinoveli yakho Xa sasisithixo?
I-ORP: Inoveli iqala nge ukufa kwe UAlexander omkhulu eBhabhiloni, uPtolemy wakhe jikelele uyeba isidumbu asise kungcwaba e-Egypt. Kukho ilizwe eliqaqambileyo elilindele wena, ukungqubana kwenkcubeko phakathi kwehlabathi lamaGrike kunye nenkcubeko yakudala yelizwe leNayile eliye lahlala lingaguqukanga kumawaka eminyaka.
Inoveli ngu setha kwimihlaba emibini efanayo: IBhabhiloni neYiputa. EBhabheli uBukhosi buka-Alexander buyanyibilika kwaye e-Egypt irhuluneli entsha uPtolemy kulindeleke.
En Babilonia abalinganiswa bahlala kwibhotwe lika UNebhukadenetsare okanye kuleyo UDarío, phakathi kwabaphathiswa, abafazi, amathenwa, namayelenqe abahlolokazi baka-Alesandire. Vula Yiputa umfundi uya kungena Thebes kwitempile yaseKarnak, isixeko sase IMemphis kwaye iya kunceda kulwakhiwo lwe IAlexandria.
Kwilizwe le-Nile, abalinganiswa abaphambili ababingeleli abahlala eKarnak kwaye bane-halo yokomoya abasweleyo abantu baseMakedoni. Umhlaba Mecedonian Ungumlwi, uzimisele kwaye ulawulwa ngu Iinjengele zangaphambili zika-Alexander.
Kwaye ukudibana kwesiqwenga kubonakala fan enemibala ye bafazi: Thais, hetaira kaPtolemy, Artama, umfazi wakhe wasePersi, URoxana, Umhlolokazi ka-Aleksandire, Eurydice, umfazi wezopolitiko kaPtolemy kunye Imirrate, inkosikazi yaseMakedoni.
Zombini izakheloiBhabhiloni kunye neYiputa, ziyahlangana xa uNjengele Ptolemy efika kwilizwe lomNayile. Kungelo xesha apho abantu baseMakedoniya kufuneka bafunde ukulawula nokuziqhelanisa nenkcubeko namasiko ase-Egypt.
- AL: Ezinye iintlobo ozithandayo ngaphandle kwenoveli yembali?
I-ORP: Ndingu IArctic kakhulu, Ndikwiiklabhu ezimbini zokufunda kwaye enye yobugcisa, ndivumelekile ukuba ndicetyiswe ngezindululo zoogxa bam. Ndicinga ukuba kungcono ngale ndlela, ngale ndlela ndifunde iincwadi ebendingasoze ndizikhethe kwivenkile ethengisa iincwadi. Ngamava amnandi, ndiyacebisa kuwo wonke umntu.
- AL: Ufunda ntoni ngoku? Ukubhala?
ORP: Ndiyafunda Ngomso inkululeko Ngu-Dominique Lapierre kunye noLarry Collins. Ngoku ndibhala malunga nomlinganiswa wokwenyani: intombi yomlawuli waseRoma. Ndikhetha ukungazivezi ukuba ngubani.
- AL: Ucinga ukuba imeko yokupapasha yenzelwe ababhali abaninzi ukuba bakho okanye ufuna ukupapasha?
Yimarike egcwele iincwadi kunye nokuncipha kwabafundi. Ukuphazamiseka kwenzeka: umfundi ngoku ufuna ukuba ngumbhali, abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba banokuphucula okanye, ubuncinci. tshatisa ababhali bakho obathandayo. Ukuvela kwababhali kuzisa iziphumo zokuba abahleli bajonge izele yimibhalo-ngqangi. Kwaye kwelinye icala, i-Intanethi igcwele ababhali abafikelela kwifayile ye- desktop ukupapasha.
Abapapashi bangene kugwenxa: inyanga nenyanga zikhupha iindaba, zigqumelele iivenkile zeencwadi ezinamawakawaka eencwadi ezinye ezingafumani ngaphezu kwenyanga ezishelfini. Inkqubo ye- nabathengisi abasenakho ukuphinda bacebise iincwadi kuba zinjalo Andikwazi kufunda ngesantya esingako. Kuya kufuneka bathembele kuphononongo, iibhlog, abagxeki kunye nomoya wabo.
Umzabalazo wokufumana indawo kumgca wokuqala awulingani, abapapashi abancinci abanakufumana iindaba ezininzi kwaye babekwe kumqolo wesibini. Iincwadi zijikeleza kwiivenkile zevenkile kwiivenkile ezithengisa iincwadi njengempahla efestileni kwivenkile yefashoni, ukuba umntu ubuyela kwiinyanga ezimbini eyokujonga leya ncwadi ayijongileyo, kungenzeka ukuba ayikho.
Ngaloo panorama, ababhali sigwetyelwe ukuba sibe iithoyi ezaphukileyo kolu shishino, elona candelo libuthathaka: kuya kufuneka ubhale kwaye ubhale kwaye ubhale, uhlala usemgceni weendaba, emva koko kufuneka ube kwiinethiwekhi. Akukho lizwi lomlomo, kuphela iinethiwekhi zentlalo. Uyaphambana. Yiba nokubonakala okanye usweleke.
- AL: Ngaba umzuzu wobunzima esijamelana nawo unzima kuwe okanye uya kuba nakho ukuhlala nento elungileyo?
I-ORP: Mna Ndihlala ndihleli ebunzimeni. Ndijoyine umhlaba wokupapasha xa ukuhla kwexabiso kuye kwehla, yonke into ebhalwe ngekhompyuter yaphangwa kwaye abafundi baya kubukela uthotho kumaqonga. Khange ndiphile ngeeholide zeminyaka yee-XNUMX, okanye ii-editions ezinkulu, kwaye andikhange ndibone uluhlu olunemibala lwabapapashi apho banokunika khona iinoveli zam.
Como siempre Ndandiqubha phakathi kookrebeAndikho nostalgic kwaye impumelelo encinci luloyiso kum. Njengoko besitsho kwibhola ekhatywayo: umdlalo ngomdlalo. Ndicinga ukuba ndikwisigaba sokufunda, andiphelelwa ziimbono kwaye kuyandihlekisa ukubhala.
Senze into engalunganga ukwenza ukuba abafundi babaleke. Awungekhe ubhale njengamashumi amahlanu eminyaka eyadlulayo, okanye kwiminyaka elishumi eyadlulayo. Umfundi ukuba uyadika akahambi ngaphaya kwephepha leshumi, Iinoveli sele kufuneka ziqale kwaye zilwe neselfowuni, iTV kunye nekhompyuter, abafundi baphazanyiswa yiyo nantoni na, sichithakele. Ndicinga ukuba abapapashi kufuneka bathathe ityala. Mhlawumbi umfundi usesekhona, kodwa akayinikwa le nto ayifunayo.
Umhlaba wenkcubeko lichibi elinciphayo eligcwele oongono, baphelela ekutyaneni, akukho sithuba. Ekugqibeleni, into engenakuthinteleka iya kwenzeka: u kufunda Iya kuba yi igwiba labambalwa, ii-comics ziya kuba nokubaluleka ngakumbi nangakumbi, iincwadi ziya kuba zincinci, ababhali bahlaziye ngakumbi kunye neencwadana ezincinci.
Okuqinisekileyo: kusekho iincwadi zazo zonke izinto abazithandayo, abagxeki abathembekileyo, kunye nabapapashi abanesibindi.