Ukufota: @Sara Ballesteros. Kwiwebhusayithi yeLeón Arsenal.
Ndafika ngo U-Leon Arsenal Enkosi kwinoveli yakhe yembali Intliziyo emnyama, Kwisiqwenga sikabani, kwaye ngasemva, zimbini zeembali zam endizithandayo: inkosi yaseScotland URobert I UBruce kunye nesokunene sakhe UJames douglas. Kutshanje ndiye ndakwazi ukunxibelelana naye ukuze ndimbulele ngexesha elimnandi. Ngendlela, wayenayo ububele ukuphendula olu dliwanondlebe yeyiphi kwakhona Ndiyabulela. Kuye uthetha nathi malunga nabo iincwadi, ababhali okanye amasiko, hlalutya ubume bokuhlela kwaye usixelela indlela ahlala ngayo ezi zinto amaxesha obunzima.
UDLIWANO-NDLEBE NOLEÓN ARSENAL
- ACTUALIDAD LITERATURA: Ngaba uyayikhumbula incwadi yokuqala owayifundayo? Kwaye ibali lokuqala olibhalileyo?
INGONYAMA KA-ARSENAL: Andikhumbuli incwadi yokuqala endikufundileyo. Ngokwenene Ndikhule ndinoncwadi. Iinkumbulo ezikude kakhulu zezo zincinci kakhulu kwaye zifundwa Amabali aBantwana ezazithunyelwe esikolweni, ubuncinci emva koko. Zimbalwa kwaye zinkulu kakhulu ifonti, imizobo enemibala, njl. Ukusuka apho uye phambili kwiincwadi ezinesicatshulwa esingakumbi kwaye ngenxa yoko ekuqhubekekeni.
Ewe Ibali lokuqala endilibhalileyo, ndiqale kancinci kakhulu. Njengabambalwa, ndiye ndaqala ukubhala ii-adventures endingathanda ukuzifunda kwaye ndingazifumani. Kodwa, kuko konke oko kubabaza, ibali lokuqala endikubhalileyo ngenjongo yokwenza ibali elivaliweyo bekukho 16 iminyaka, kwi-COU. Andinayo, kodwa ndisakhumbula ukuba yabizwa Isiziba seSaturn, yanqunyulwa eyoyikisayo kakhulu kwaye yayinamva kamva Lovecraft, apho ndafunda kakhulu ngelo xesha.
- AL: Yeyiphi incwadi yokuqala eyakubetha kwaye ngoba?
LA: Ukwazi. Ndafunda incwadi enye Ukuqokelelwa kweBruguera babeyintoni iinguqulelo kufutshane ukusuka iinoveli ezinkulu (kunye nohlobo lwayo lwehlaya olungene kuwo onke amanye amaphepha). Ke apho bayaxuba ISandokan, Iilwimi ezingama-20.000 XNUMX zokuhamba ngaphantsi kwamanzi, Utolo olumnyama... Ayothusi loo nto thanda inoveli ye-adventure.
- AL: Ngubani umbhali wakho omthandayo? Unokukhetha ngaphezu kweyodwa nakwezinye iindawo.
LA: Andinabo ababhali endibathandayo, kodwa Iincwadi ozithandayo. Ukucaphula ababhali ababini bemisebenzi yam endiyithandayo, ndingathi Gustav UFlaubert y JG Ballard.
- AL: Nguwuphi umlinganiswa osencwadini onqwenela ukudibana naye kunye nokwenza?
Nantsi lapho baninzi abalinganiswa boncwadi Ndiye ndanomdlaKodwa inyani kukuba xa ndishiya amaphepha enoveli okanye ibali zisekhona, abalinganiswa. Ndiswele nomdla abanye abafundi abuva ngabalinganiswa benoveli, ukuya kwinqanaba lokubaguqula babe zizidalwa zenyama negazi kwaye bacinge ukuba ubomi babo buza kuba njani ngaphambi nasemva komdlalo. Kwaye andifuni ukwenza abalinganiswa babanye, kodwa kunjalo, ewe into endifuna ukuyenza abalinganiswa abafana nabanye ababhali. Kwaye ndiyazi izothusa kodwa Ndingathanda ukwenza ababoneleli njengokuba kunjalo abo bahlala behamba ngamaphepha e- Iziqendu zesizweNguBenito Pérez IGaldos.
- AL: Ngaba kukho naziphi na izinto ozithandayo xa kufikwa ekubhaleni nasekufundeni?
LA: Ukuba uthetha ngemania uthetha isithethe esiqhelekileyo, hayi, inyani. Nangona kunjalo, njengaye wonke umntu, ndinayo iinkqubo zam que Bayatshintsha. Nantsi lapho amaxesha apho ndibhalela khona kunye umculo setting kunye otras endaweni yoko ndikhetha ukuyenza ingqongwe yi cwaka. Ngokumalunga nokufunda, inyani yile Ndifunda naphi na.
- AL: Kwaye indawo oyikhethileyo kunye nexesha lokwenza oko?
LA: Sele ndiphendule ngokwenxalenye, ubuncinci ngokubhekisele kufundo. Ukufunda, phantse naliphi na ixesha kulungile. Ngokuphathelele ubhale, ngokungafaniyo nabanye, ndingomnye wabo Vuka kwangoko ukuqhubela phambili iinoveli zakhe kwaye ngaloo ndlela ufike emva kwemini ngeemvakalelo zokubamba usuku.
- AL: Nguwuphi umbhali okanye incwadi echaphazele umsebenzi wakho njengombhali?
I: USalambo, UBallard, uVerne, uSalgari, uJack London, uJoseph Conrad, Ukumkani kufuneka afe, Ukwenziwa komvukeli… Namawaka angaphezulu. Uninzi luye lwashiya uphawu lwalo, olukhulu okanye oluncinci kum.
- AL: Uhlobo lwakho oluthandayo ngaphandle kwembali?
LA: Ngokwenyani, uhlobo lwembali alusiyonto ndiyithandayo kunabanye ukuba isikali linani leencwadi zolo hlobo ndilifundileyo. Ndiyathanda, ewe, njengaye kumnandi, i abamnyamaze Iihambo kunye ne izincoko ezifundisayo.
- AL: Ufunda ntoni ngoku? Ukubhala?
LA: Ndisebenzisa ithuba funda kwakhona Ubomi kunye nokuphelanguVasili grossman, kwaye ndizibandakanye ne- assayo kubizwa Inkcubeko, i-anthropology kunye nezinye izinto ezingenamsebenzi, de Ingelosi uDiaz de Rada.
Ewe ubhale, Ndayigqiba inoveli kwinyanga ephelileyo kwaye ngoku ndikwisigaba sokwakha amandla alandelayo.
- AL: Ucinga ukuba imeko yokupapasha yenzelwe ababhali abaninzi ukuba bakho okanye ufuna ukupapasha?
I: Inzima kakhulu, ubuncinci kwabo bazama ukuqalisa. Ewe, baninzi ngakumbi abantu abanokufikelela kwimakethi yokupapasha ngomsebenzi wabo kwaye loo nto yenza ukuba abahleli jonga ngokoqobo wangcwatywa kwizibonelelo yemibhalo-ngqangi. Y hayi kunjalo kulula ukufikelela kwii-newbies iiarhente zoncwadi umsebenzi wabo mawushukume. Nokuba bambalwa ababhali ebipapasha rhoqo kubonwe kuyo itheko elomileyo. Ngenxa yokuba enye ingxaki kukugxininiswa kwabavakalisi, ubuncinci bezinto ekuthiwa ziphakathi kwaye zinkulu. Oko kuthetha ukudibana okanye ukunyamalala kwemigca yokuhlela ... Ngapha koko, sithetha ngopapasho lobuchwephesha.
Ukuzipapasha, kunjalo, kunjalo kulula kwaye nomgangatho owamkelekileyo kakhulu. Ngelishwa yile Iimarike ezilahlekileyo yi bonke abo bazinikezele ukuxhoma okanye uzihlele ngokwakho iincwadi zakho ungakhange uzidlulise kwincwadi ehlola iimpazamo. Abantu banelungelo lokuthenga inkunkuma epapashiweyo kwaye oko kuye kwavala indlela eya kubantu ababesenza izinto ezifanelekileyo kwaye ukupapashwa kwedesktop kunokuba linyathelo lokuqala. Lusizi.
- AL: Ngaba umzuzu wobunzima esijamelana nawo unzima kuwe okanye uza kufumana into elungileyo kuwo kwinoveli ezizayo?
I: Kunjalo ukuba kunzima kum, phantse wonke umntu. Le ibiyi imeteorite, kunye udidi oluphakathi lwababhali -Ukuphila kwiphakethe eyenziwe ngeencwadi zayo, kunye neenkomfa, iindibano zocweyo, iikhosi, njl ukumiswa yayo yonke into isenzo sikarhulumente ibiyi intlekele. Kunjalo izinto ezintle ziya kuvela kuba ezintsha ziya kuvulwa windows ithuba, kodwa umntu akayeki ukucinga ngabo bonke abanokuhlala apha endleleni, njengeevenkile ezininzi ezincinci zeencwadi, ukuba abalamli amanyathelo ukubanceda.
Ngokuphathelele iinoveli ezizayo, ungakhathazeki, siza kuba nantoni? indawo yokuhlala de iintsomi ngaye intsholongwane ye-Corona kwaye abadingi neyam eyokukhulisa imfumba.