Intaba yemiphefumlo.
Intaba yemiphefumlo lelinye lamabali ayinxalenye Soria, ingqokelela yombhali waseSpain uGustavo Adolfo Bécquer. Le ntsomi yoyikisayo yeGothic yapapashwa ngoNovemba 7, 1861 kwiphephandaba Okwangoku kunye namanye amabali alishumi elinesithandathu. Umsebenzi wahlulwe waba sisingeniso esifutshane, izahlulo ezithathu kunye nesiqendu apho umbalisi esongeza iinkcukacha ezitsha ebalini.
Isixelela ngokungahambi kakuhle kuka-Alonso, umzingeli omncinci onesimo esimsulwa que uqinisekile ngokulula ngumzala wakhe uBeatriz ukuya kwiNtaba yeMimoya kanye ngobusuku boMhla wabaFileyo. Ngokuchanekileyo eyona ndawo ifanelekileyo yokundwendwela embindini weeSanta Zonke.
Sobre el autor
Ndibhaptizwe phantsi kwegama likaGustavo Adolfo Domínguez Bastida, Wazalwa ngoFebruwari 17, 1836 eSeville, eSpain. Uyise, uDon José Domínguez Bécquer, kunye nabantakwabo babengabapeyinti abadumileyo. Kwikomkhulu laseAndalusi wachitha ubuntwana bakhe kunye nokufikisa; Apho wafunda ezoluntu kunye nokupeyinta. Washiywa phantsi koqeqesho lukayisekazi, uJoaquín Domínguez Bécquer, emva kokuba yinkedama eneminyaka elishumi elinanye.
Imisebenzi yokuqala
Ngaphambi kokuba abe yileta, wafudukela eMadrid ngo-1854, apho wayesebenza njengentatheli nokulungelelanisa imidlalo yangaphandle. Ngo-1958, xa wayehlala kwidolophu yakowabo, wagula kakhulu kwaza kwafuneka achithe iinyanga ezili-9 ebhedini ngenxa yokugula kakhulu. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ababhali-mbali abavumelani nobume besi sifo (phakathi kwesifo sephepha kunye negcushuwa).
Umntakwabo uValeriano wamkhathalela kwaye wamnceda ukuba apapashe ilivo lakhe lokuqala: Isikhulu esinezandla ezibomvu. Ngeli xesha wadibana noJulia Espín, otyunjwe zizifundiswa ezininzi njengemyuzi yakhe Iingoma. Abanye bacinga ukuba nguElisa Guillén omkhuthazayo. Ngo-1861 watshata noCasta Esteban, intombi kagqirha. Nangona yayingengowomtshato owonwabisayo, babenabantwana abathathu.
Entre Iintsomi y Iingoma
Isiqingatha sokuqala se-1860s yayilelona xesha lokuvelisa ngokwemigaqo yoncwadi kaGustavo Adolfo Bécquer. Akazange abhalele nto uninzi lwayo Iintsomi ngeli xesha. Kwangokunjalo, wayesebenza ekulungiseleleni ingxelo yeendaba kwaye waqalisa umbhalo-ngqangi wakhe Iingoma. Ngomnyaka we-1866 waba ngumhloli weenveli ezisemthethweni, ngoko ke, wakwazi ukugxila ngakumbi kumazwi akhe.
Inguquko ka-1868 yamenza waphulukana nomsebenzi kwaye umfazi wakhe wamshiya.. Ngenxa yoko, wafudukela eToledo nomntakwabo emva koko baya kwikomkhulu laseSpain. Apho walathisa eli phephancwadi Ukhanyiso lweMadrid (umntakwabo wayesebenza njengomzobi). Ukusweleka kukaValeriano ngoSeptemba 1870 kwamfaka kuxinzelelo olunzulu. UGustavo Adolfo Bécquer wasweleka kwiinyanga ezintathu kamva.
Ilifa
UGustavo Adolfo Becquer.
UGustavo Adolfo Becquer yena- kunye noRosalía de Castro- uthathelwa ingqalelo njengoyena mmeli ubalaseleyo kwimibongo yasemva kokuthandana. Isingeniso esingumbongo esahlukaniswa yindlela yaso yokusondelelana kunye nohlobo lokubonisa olunentsingiselo engathandekiyo kune-romanticism. Ukwengeza, I-Bécquer yathonya amagcisa amva kamva, anjengo Rubén Darío, Antonio Machado noJuan Ramón Jiménez, phakathi kwabanye.
Intaba yemiphefumlo kukodwa kungumsebenzi onelifa elithile. Uvele kwimixholo eyahlukeneyo yomculo nakwii-opera ngamagcisa anjengoRodríguez Losada, iqela lomculo wentsimbi "Saurom" kunye neqela lama-80s, uGabinete Caligari. Okwangoku, kukho indlela yabakhenkethi eSoria ephefumlelwe lilivo leBécquer.
Uhlalutyo lwe-El Monte de las Ánimas
Abalingiswa
Alonso
Ungumzala ka-Beatriz ongenalwazi. Ibonisa isimilo sakhe esimsulwa emva kokucengwa ngokulula yiyo ukuba iye kukhangela iribhoni eblue eMonte de las Ánimas. Ingxaki kukuba yayilungile ngobusuku babo bonke abangcwele, xa imimoya emininzi izula kuloo ndawo.
Umzingeli kunye nendlalifa kwiinqaba iAlcudiel yayiyinyani yokwenyani ebeka umngcipheko wokufihla kwakhe ngale ndlela. Ngakumbi nangakumbi, ukuba nolwazi ngamabali anxulumene nemimoya yeetemplars ezafa emfazweni kunye ne-hidalgos. UAlonso bagqibela ngokungqubana neenkolelo zabo ukuze bakholise umntu abamthandayo.
Beatriz
Umfana onobuhle obungenakunqandwa, kodwa ngokubanda nokubala. Intombi yokubala kukaBorges ibonakalise ukuzingca kwakhe xa wacela umzala wakhe uAlonso ukuba aye eMonte de las Ánimas ayokuphinda abuye nengubo elahlekileyo. Wayengakhathali nakancinci imeko yobusuku okanye ingozi ilungu losapho lakhe abalekele kuyo.
Beatriz - isimntwiso narcissism emsulwa. Umfazi onesidima esigqithisileyo kunye nokuziphatha okungenanjongo, wanikwa ubukrelekrele obubulalayo okwazileyo ukucela umngeni kuAlonso. Ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba lokuba umzala wakhe angabinakho ukuphikisana nesicelo sokuya kufuna ingubo kubusuku obuyingozi kangako.
Abalinganiswa besekondari
- Amanqaku ka-Alcudiel, abazali baka-Alonso.
- Ubalo lweBorges, abazali bakaBeatriz.
- Oosikwere, abazingeli kunye nabakhonzi bebhotwe.
- Abo bazayo kwibhotwe lamaBalo eAlcudiel ngobusuku babo bonke abangcwele.
Caphula ngo Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer.
Isishwankathelo seNqaku
UAlonso wayeqhelene nelivo laseMonte de las Ánimas. Embindini wosuku lokuzingela nabantwana kunye namaphepha eLos Condes de Borges kunye neAlcudiel, wabaxelela amabali malunga neTemplars ezazilawula intaba. Babengamagorha kwaye bekholwa abafela apho ezandleni zamajoni kaKumkani waseCastile xa inkosi yagqiba kwelokuba igxothe ama-Arabhu kwisixeko saseSoria.
Ngokwentsomi, imimoya yeeTemplars ezazingcwatywe kuloo ndawo zaphuma zaya kulinda intaba kunye nezilwanyana ngobusuku bazo bonke abaNgcwele. Ngesi sizathu, akukho mntu uphilileyo waya kule ntaba ngela xesha leminyhadala.
Umceli mngeni
Ngexesha lesidlo sangokuhlwa kwibhotwe lamaBalo eAlcudiel, uAlonso noBeatriz bahlala bethetha ngendawo yokubasa umlilo. Uxelela umzala wakhe ukuba kungekudala uza kushiya apho kwaye unqwenela ukumnika i-jewel njengesikhumbuzo. Uyasamkela eso sipho, nangona ebemathidala ekuqaleni. Kodwa uAlonso ufuna ukuthatha isikhumbuzo kumzala wakhe naye.
U-Beatriz umxelela ukuba uyakumnika iribhoni eblue. Nangona kunjalo, ingubo ilahlekile eMonte de las Ánimas. Emva koko, usebenzisa isigqebelo sakhe ukubuza ubukroti buka-Alonso kwaye enze ukungakhathali. Ngokulandelanayo, Ugqiba bonisa ukubaluleka kwakho ngokufumana isimangalo somzala wakho… Konke ukwenzela ukumenza onwabe.
Iteyiphu
Beatriz kwakunzima ukulala ngobo busuku. Ekuqaleni wayecinga ukuba wayezibaxa izinto kuba esoyika kwaye ethandazela ephinda-phinda amaphupha amabi awayenawo. Kodwa into ephazamisayo ihleli etafileni egumbini layo: iribhoni eblue inegazi. Xa isicaka sikaBorges sisiya kumnika iindaba zokufa kuka-Alonso kwiingcuka, uBeatriz wafunyanwa efile.
Uluhlu
Emva kwexesha elithile emva kwento eyenzekileyo, umzingeli ngobunye ubusuku eMonte de las Ánimas. Ngaphambi kokuba asweleke, le ndoda yathi ibonile ukuba amathambo eTemplars ayaphuma kwaye amaSoriya adumileyo angcwatyelwa khona. Ukongeza, wabona umfanekiso weli bhinqa lihle linenyawo ligazi, lijikeleza ingcwaba lika-Alonso.