Ukufota: iwebhusayithi kaMartín Casariego
UMartin Casariego, umbhali Madrilenian ukongeza kwi umbhali wesikrini (Imfihlelo kaPuente Viejo) kunye amagqabantshintshi kwimidiya eyahlukeneyo, kunyaka ophelileyo wazisa inoveli yakhe emnyama Ndiyatshaya ukulibala ukuba uyasela, epapashwe nguSiruela. Kodwa sele inembali ende ngaphezulu kwezihloko ezingama-30, ezisi-8 zazo zezabantwana. Undinike oku udliwano ndlebe Ndiyabulela kakhulu. Ngenxa yobubele bakhe kunye nexesha lakhe, ekwabelana ngalo nezopolitiko.
UMARTÍN CASARIEGO - UDLIWANO-NDLEBE
- ACTUALIDAD LITERATURA: Ngaba uyayikhumbula incwadi yokuqala owayifundayo? Kwaye ibali lokuqala olibhalileyo?
UMARTÍN ICASARIEGO: Akunakwenzeka khumbula incwadi yokuqala endiyifundileyo. Kukho ifoto endihlekisayo apho ndimncinci kakhulu, ndinembonakalo egxile kakhulu kwaye ezandleni zam incwadi ye Tintin ijonge emazantsi amantla angaphezulu. Ke inokuba yenye yeencwadi zeTintin ebezihleli nam bonke ubomi bam. Ibali lokuqala endilibhalileyo alithandabuzeki Ulwabiwo kwakhona esikolweni.
- AL: Yeyiphi le ncwadi ikuchaphazeleyo kwaye ngoba?
MC: Enye yezinto zokuqala ezandichaphazelayo, ngaphandle kokonwaba, yayingu Orzoway, de UAlberto manzi, ndineminyaka elishumi elinesithathu okanye elishumi nane, ndiyacinga. Ngoba? Kuba, inomdla, yayinobunzulu obusilela kwabanye, kwaye ibibhalwe kakuhle kakhulu. Igalelo nge Tarzan ukundenza ndiphuphe Afrika. Ngenxa yokufuna ukwazi, ndayifunda kwakhona xa ndandineminyaka engamashumi amabini, ndaphinda ndayithanda kakhulu; nakwiminyaka elishumi kamva, ngokufanayo.
- AL: Kwaye umbhali oyintandokazi? Unokukhetha ngaphezu kweyodwa nakwezinye iindawo.
MC: Andinaye umbhali omnye endimthandayo, baninzi, bonke abo babhale inoveli endichukumisileyo, UGraham oluhlaza, uKafka, uTolstoy, uClarín, uDelibes, UAlbert Camus, uBioy Casares, UJames M. Cain, Carson McCullers, njl, njl. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, ingawenzi.
- AL: Nguwuphi umlinganiswa osencwadini onqwenela ukudibana naye kunye nokwenza?
MC: Ngelo xesha ndandithanda kakhulu Umlingo, de Rayuelakodwa umdla wam upholile kule minyaka idlulileyo. Ndiyathanda kakhulu UAlejandra Vidal, de Malunga namaqhawe namangcwaba, kodwa ndingathanda ukuba kude naye. Endaweni yoko, ewe ndingathanda ukudibana Anna Karenina. Kwaye ubenze? Kubo kunye nezinye ezininzi, kunjalo.
- AL: Ngaba kukho naziphi na izinto ozithandayo xa kufikwa ekubhaleni nasekufundeni?
MC: Andicingi. Kulungile ngakumbi cwaka Ukujikeleza kunye nokuphazamiseka okuncinci kubangcono.
- AL: Kwaye indawo oyikhethileyo kunye nexesha lokwenza oko?
MC: Indawo ayinamsebenzi nakancinci kum, kuye kwafuneka ndizilungelelanise, ndiyakwazi nokubhala en ikofu... Kodwa eyona nto, ebaleni, ndedwa.
- AL: Sifumana ntoni kwinoveli yakhoNdiyatshaya ukulibala ukuba uyasela?
MC: Inye sibini protagonista ukuba ndiyathanda kakhulu, UMax noElsa, umntu okhohlakeleyo endimthandayo, nangona ndingamfumananga, uGarcía, ibali lothando, isenzo, amanye amacebo, iingxoxo ezikhawulezayo, kunye nokuhlekisa kunye nesigqebelo, izikhokelo zenkcubeko, San Sebastián ityhefu yi-ETA kunye a Madrid ukushiya ifayile ye- UMovida...
- AL: Uhlobo loncwadi olunomdla ngakumbi kuwe?
MC: Andikho ngokwesiniNangona bekukho ixesha apho bendifunda khona uninzi lolwaphulo-mthetho kunye neenoveli zolwaphulo-mthetho (kwaye kulapho ke kuthotho lweMax Lomas luvela khona). Ndicinga uTham iinoveli ezintle zingaphezulu kweentlobo.
- AL: Ufunda ntoni ngoku? Ukubhala?
MC: Ngoku ndiyalungisa Ixabiso lam alikho, ukuqhubeka kwe Ndiyatshaya ukulibala ukuba uyasela kwaye uSiruela uyakukhulula intwasahlobo elandelayo. Ndayipapasha kuqala, ngo-1996, kodwa ngokulandelelana kwayo ngaphambili Ndiyatshaya…, kwaye ndacinga ukuba ndifuna uphononongo.
Ewe ufundo, okokugqibela kuye Indoda ephethe ibhegi entlokweni yayo, de UAlexis Ravelo, endandiyithanda kakhulu, kwaye ndineencwadi ezimbalwa etafileni, zindilindile, Uhambo oluya eCongo, nguGidiyoni, no Ukudibana kwakhona y Umphefumlo okhaliphileyoNguFred Uhlman.
- AL: Ucinga ukuba imeko yokupapasha yenzelwe ababhali abaninzi ukuba bakho okanye ufuna ukupapasha?
MC: Bekusoloko kunzima ukupapasha, ngoku nangaphambili. Kukho okuninzi okubhaliweyo, kwaye nangona okuninzi kupapashiwe, yinxalenye encinci yoko kufunyanwa ngabapapashi. Ngayiphi na imeko, ukuba umntu uyakuthanda ukubhala kwaye ufuna ukupapasha, kufuneka bazingise, bangoyiswa, bazithembe ... okungasoloko kulula.
- AL: Nguwuphi umzuzu wobunzima esijamelana nawo ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga? Ngaba unokugcina into elungileyo okanye eluncedo kwiinoveli ezizayo?
MC: Yonke into ahlala kuyo umntu, elungileyo nengalunganga, isetyenziselwa ukubhala. Ngapha koko, ubhala ngokufunda kwakho kunye namava akho. Ngamanye amaxesha obo budlelwane buyakhawuleza, kodwa ngesiqhelo Kufuneka uyeke izinto ziphumle kancinci. Okwangoku, umzekelo, andifuni ukufunda nantoni na malunga nobhubhane, okanye ndibhale. Kodwa, ngomgama ongaphezulu, iya kubonakala.