Ifoto: Isimbozo sika-Alexis Ravelo sika-Twitter
UAlexis Ravelo inoveli entsha, Indoda ephethe ibhegi entlokweni yayo, ephume ngoSeptemba. Umbhali we Amaxesha amabi kakhulu, Isicwangciso sePekingese (Ibhaso likaHammett leNoveli eMnyama eNtsundu), Iintyatyambo azophisi (2015 iMnyama VLC) o Ubumfama bononkala, phakathi kwabanye abaninzi, umbhali owaziwayo ovela eGran Canaria ushiye umzuzu epakwe kuye Eladio Monroy ukusibalisela eli bali. Wena enkosi kakhulu ububele bakho kunye nexesha elinikezelwe kule nto udliwano ndlebe.
UAlexis Ravelo
Ukusuka eLas Palmas de Gran Canaria, wafunda Philosophy ecocekileyo kwaye wazimasa ucweyo lokuyila olunikezwe nguMario Merlino, u-Augusto Monterroso no-Alfredo Bryce Echenique. Ukwangumbhali wamabali amafutshane kunye namanye aliqela abantwana nakwishumi elivisayo. Kwaye ukwazile ukwenza i- umsantsa obaluleke kakhulu kwimeko yangoku yokubhala kunye neenveli zakhe ngo isini esimnyama.
U dliwano
- ACTUALIDAD LITERATURA: Ngaba uyayikhumbula incwadi yokuqala owayifundayo? Kwaye ibali lokuqala olibhalileyo?
UALEXIS RAVELO: Andikhumbuli eyokuqala endiyibhalileyo. Iincwadi zam zokuqala iiqhulo nengqokelela yemiqulu ehamba kunye Intyilalwazi Umthetho 2000, leyo abazali bethu bathenga ngayo ngezavenge. Babenesihloko ngokubanzi Dime... Ndixelele yenzeke nini, Ndixelele ungubani, Ndixelele ukuba uza kuba yintoni umsebenzi wam… Endikukhumbulayo, inoveli yokuqala leyo Ndiyafunda Yayilulungelelwaniso lomntwana lwe Ehlabathini lonke kwiintsuku ezingamashumi asibhozo.
- AL: Yeyiphi le ncwadi ikuchaphazeleyo kwaye ngoba?
AR: Ndicinga ukuba incwadi yokuqala endibethileyo yayi Ukuguqulwa kwemizimba. O InguqunguFranz Kafka, njengoko ngoku iguqulelwe ngokuchanekileyo. Ndifunde umba Ingqungquthela nguBorges kunye nohlalutyo olwenziwe nguVladimir Nabokov, emva kweminyaka, ndafumanisa ukuba yinxalenye yakhe Ikhosi yoncwadi lwaseYurophu. Ukuqonda ukuba kutheni indichaphazele, kuya kufuneka sinike ingqalelo imeko endiyifunde kuyo. Mna Ndandikwishumi elivisayo, Ndifundile, kodwa kwakhona usebenzile sele njengomlungiseleli kwibhar (kwafuneka ubeke imali ekhaya). Ndafunda ebusuku Kude kuse, kuba ndihlala ndinengxaki yokuphuthelwa.
Khawufane undicinge, ndidiniwe emva kokusebenza imini yonke, kwigumbi elincinci lendlu encinci, ndifunda ibali likaGregorio Samsa, wajika waba bhungane kwaye ukhathazekile ngokuya emsebenzini ukubeka imali ekhaya kwaye ufumanisa ukuba, enyanisweni, abo Bathe bayayidinga ukuze baphile, abayidingi kangako. Ndandiqala ukuyiqonda lonto Uncwadi lunokukunceda ubaleke kwinyani, kodwa kungcono kakhulu xa, ukongeza, kuyanceda ukuba uyiqonde okanye, ubuncinci, uzibuze imibuzo efanelekileyo malunga nayo.
- AL: Ngubani umbhali wakho omthandayo? Unokukhetha ngaphezu kweyodwa nakwezinye iindawo.
AR: Zininzi. Kwaye loo nto ixhomekeke ngakumbi kwiincasa kunye neminqweno kunokubonisa amaxabiso. Kodwa kukho ezinye endihlala ndibuyela kuzo: URulfo, uCortázar noBorges, ukuba ndifuna okuhle ibali. Ekuziqhelaniseni, bendidla ngokufunda kwakhona Susan Sontag, i UBarthés wa Eddy (Ayingobantu nje ababenamandla okucinga, iindlela zabo ziyathandeka.) Ne iimbongi Ndineentsuku, kodwa ngesiqhelo ndibuyela kuPedro García Cabrera, eCesare Pavese, i UOlga Orozco.
Yeyam iinoveli Iintandokazi ziyatshintsha rhoqo: ngamanye amaxesha Cormac mccarthy, ngamaxesha athile UJoyce Carol Oates, ngamaxesha athile Erskine Caldwell. Kodwa ndifunda kwakhona ngamanye amaxesha UOnetti, endiyifumanisa ilaliswe ngokupheleleyo Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha unomzimba wenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, kwaye uzinikezela ekuphindeni ufunde IGaldos (lo nyaka awunakuphepheka), UFlaubert okanye uVictor Hugo.
- AL: Nguwuphi umlinganiswa osencwadini onqwenela ukudibana naye kunye nokwenza?
AR: Mhlawumbi Bendingayi kuthanda ukudibana nayo nayiphi na: umlinganiswa, ukuze abe namandla, kufuneka ukuba abe neentlungu ezininzi kuye, kwaye enye, yokuthuthuzela, ihlala ikhetha ukuba kude namava abuhlungu Ngokubhekisele ekudaleni, Ndingathanda ukwakha uphawu olunjengolo UJean ValJean, de Iimbandezelo.
- AL: Ngaba kukho naziphi na izinto ozithandayo xa kufikwa ekubhaleni nasekufundeni?
AR: Uninzi. Ukubhala, eyona iphambili kukuba kufutshane coffee. Kwaye, ukufunda, ndiyisebenzisa ipensile, ngoba Ndikrwele umgca kwaye ndiyayenza amanqaku kwiikopi zam. Kungenxa yoko le nto ndikhetha i papel.
- AL: Kwaye indawo oyikhethileyo kunye nexesha lokwenza oko?
AR: Ekhaya sine ukuthumela endabelana ngayo neqabane lam. Ndidla ngokusebenzela ngentsasa.
- AL: Sifumana ntoni kwinoveli yakho yamva nje, Indoda ephethe ibhegi entlokweni yayo?
AR: Ewe, ngokuchanekileyo isihloko sicebisa, kuba imalunga nomfana obiwe kwaye washiywa ngentloko ebhegini. Umfundi ufunda Ngaphakathi i-monologue Ngayo le ndoda ivavanya ubomi bayo, izama ukufumanisa ukuba ngoobani abenze lo msebenzi okanye bayalela ukuba yenziwe. Iba ngu uhlobo lokwakhiwa kwakhona Iinoveli zam zolwaphulo-mthetho olumnyama, ezijolise kweli xesha lomntu oqhele ukudlala indima yomchasi, we, masithi, "villain" kuzo.
- AL: Uhlobo loncwadi oluthandayo ngakumbi?
AR: Inyani yile Ndifunde yonke into, Andinamkhethe. Ndingakonwabela ngokufanayo ngenoveli yamabali esayensi njengebali elisondeleyo nelinovakalelo. Into ebalulekileyo kum yile incwadi ibhalwe kakuhle kwaye lonto indenza ndizibuze imibuzo.
- AL: Ufunda ntoni ngoku? Ukubhala?
AR: Kule mihla ndiyifundile Ukubukela kukaClío, NguEmilio González Déniz, Umbhali weGran Canaria endimthandayo kakhulu kwaye ebengapapashanga ixesha elide. Y Ndisebenza kwinoveli yesithandathu yothotho nguEladio Monroy.
- AL: Ucinga ukuba imeko yokupapasha yenzelwe ababhali abaninzi ukuba bakho okanye ufuna ukupapasha?
AR: Njengesiqhelo: ababhali abaninzi kunye namathuba ambalwa. Kodwa ukuba isicatshulwa sikumgangatho, ihlala igqibela ngokufumana umhleli wayo kunye nokufikelela kubafundi ekufuneka ifikelele kubo.
- AL: Ngaba umzuzu wobunzima esijamelana nawo unzima kuwe okanye uya kuba nakho ukugcina into elungileyo kwiinoveli ezizayo?
AR: Ndicinga ukuba kusekutsha ukuyihlalutya. Andisebenzi ngeendaba ezivuthayo, kodwa ndicinga kwixesha eliphakathi imiba endiyilungisayo. Ke andazi okwangoku ukuba okwenzekayo kuya kundinceda ngobuchule.