Jane Jane uncwadi oluqhelekileyo phantse kufuneka ufundwe. Kuya kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba oku umbhali onobunkunkqele kwafuneka ukuba abhale iinoveli zakhe ngokungaziwayo, iinoveli ezinje «Intsingiselo kunye uvakalelo ", «Ikratshi kunye ikhethe y «Emma », ukubala nje ezintathu. Njengakwimeko kaGeorge Orwell, kwinqaku elibhaliweyo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo onokuzifunda apha, UJane Austen Uye wabhala iileta ezininzi, ikakhulu kumhlobo wakhe osenyongweni kunye nodade, uCassandra Austen. Uninzi lwazo lwatshatyalaliswa kodwa malunga namakhulu amabini aseleyo. Phakathi kwabo bonke sikhethe le ndiza kuyiguqulela apha ngezantsi, a Ileta evela kuJane Austen iya kudadewabo uCassandra:
esteventon
NgoLwesine, Novemba 20, 1800.
Cassandra wam othandekayo,
Ileta yakho indothuse kakhulu ngale ntsasa; eye yamkeleka kakhulu, nangona kunjalo, kwaye ndinombulelo omkhulu kuwe ngayo. Ndicinga ukuba bendinewayini eninzi kakhulu phezolo e-Hurstbourne; Andazi ukuba yintoni enye enokubangela ukuba isandla sam singcangcazele ngoku. Ke ngoko, ndicela undixolele ngazo naziphi na iimpazamo ekubhaleni le leta.
Umnqweno wakho wokuva ngeCawa yam, mhlawumbi, kuya kuba nzima ukuwuqonda, kuba umntu uthambekele ekucingeni ngakumbi malunga nezi zinto zezinto kusasa emva kokuba zenzekile, kunokuba zisenzeka.
Kwakuyimini entle. UCharles wamfumanisa ephawuleka kangaka, kodwa andikwazi ukuba kutheni, ngaphandle kokuba ukungabikho kukaNkosazana Terry, isazela sakhe esimngcikivayo ngoku ukungakhathali ngokugqibeleleyo, kuye kwamnceda. Kwakukho imidaniso elishumi elinambini kuphela, apho ndadanisa khona alithoba, yonke eminye andikwazi ukudanisa ngenxa yokuswela iqabane. Siqale kwishumi, satya isidlo sangokuhlwa kwenye, saya eDeane phambi kwentsimbi yesihlanu. Kwakungekho bantu bangaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu egumbini; zimbalwa kakhulu iintsapho, enyanisweni, kwicala lethu lesithili, kwaye azizininzi kangako kwabanye. Amaqabane am yayingooJohns abancinci abancinci, uHooper noHolder, kunye no-Mnu Mathew, endadanisa naye okokugqibela.
Kwakukho ubuhle obumbalwa, kwaye njengoko bekulindelwe, akukho mhle kakhulu. U-Miss Iremonger akazange akhangeleke kakuhle, kwaye uMnu Blount wayengoyena mntu wayethandwa kakhulu. Uvele ngokuchanekileyo njengoko wenzayo ngoSeptemba, enobuso obubanzi obufanayo, esongelwe iidayimani, izihlangu ezimhlophe, umyeni epinki, kunye nentamo etyebileyo. Aba babini u-Miss Coxes babekhona: Ndabetha incoko kunye nentombazana eqhelekileyo, eyadanisa e-Enham kwiminyaka esibhozo eyadlulayo; enye icokisiwe, intombazana entle enekamva elihle, uCatalina Bigg. Ndijonge uMnu.Thomas Champneys kwaye ndacinga ngeRosalie ehluphekileyo. Ndijonge intombi yakhe kwaye ibingathi sisilwanyana esinqabileyo esinekhola emhlophe. UNkosikazi Warren, uyandinyanzela ukuba ndicinge, intombazana entle, endivisa kabuhlungu. Wakwazi ukulahla inxalenye yomdaniso wonyana wakhe kwaye wadanisa ngomsebenzi omkhulu. Indoda yakhe imbi kakhulu, kwaye imbi kunomzala wakhe uJuan; kodwa akabonakali emdala kangako. Amanenekazi aseMaitland omabini mahle, afana no-Anne, anesikhumba esimdaka, amehlo amakhulu amnyama, kunye nempumlo elungileyo. Jikelele ine-gout, kwaye uNksk. Maitland une-jaundice. U-Miss Debary, uSusan noSally, benxibe ezimnyama, ezimfutshane ngesithomo, babonakala, ndaye ndema phambi kwabo kanye njengokuba umoya wabo ombi undivumela.
UMaria wandixelela ukuba ndandikhangeleka kakuhle. Ndanxiba ilokhwe kamakazi kunye nesikhafu neenwele zam noko zazicocekile, ibiyinjongo yam yonke leyo.
Sibe nosuku oluhle kakhulu ngoMvulo e-Ashe, sihleli ezilishumi elinesine kwisidlo sangokuhlwa kwigumbi lokufundela, kwigumbi lokutyela ibingaqhelekanga okoko izaqhwithi zehlisa eziko. UNksk Bramston wathetha ixesha elide, uMnu Bramston kunye noMnu. Nobhala babonakala ngathi bonwabile ngokulinganayo. Kwakukho ikhwelo kunye netafile yekhasino, kunye nabantu bangaphandle abathandathu. Ilayisi kunye noLucy benza uthando, Mat. URobinson walala, uJames noNksk. Augusta bafunda iphetshana likaGqirha uFinnis kwimbungu, wabuya watshintshana.
IiDigweeds ezintathu zafika ngoLwesibini kwaye sasidlala echibini kurhwebo. UJames Digweed ushiye iHampshire namhlanje. Ndicinga ukuba kufanele ukuba kukuthanda wena, ngenxa yoxinzelelo lwakho malunga nokuya kwiibhola zeFaversham, kunye nokungabikho kwakho. Ngaba ayingombono okhaliphileyo lowo? Akuzange kwenzeke kum ngaphambili, kodwa ndiyathemba ukuba yenzekile.
Sala kakuhle; UCharles umthumelela olona thando lwakhe lukhulu kunye noEdward eyona yakhe imbi kakhulu. Ukuba ucinga ukuba umahluko awulunganga, ungazenzela ngokwakho. Uya kukubhalela xa ebuyela kwinqanawa yakhe, kwaye okwangoku ndinqwenela ukuba andithathe njengaye
udadewabo onothando, JA.
Ibali elifutshane likaJane Austen: Ubomi kunye noncwadi
UJane Austen Wazalelwa eSteventon ngoDisemba 16, 1775. Ukhulele kusapho olusisityebi lwe-agrarian bourgeoisie kwaye waphila ngokuzeleyo ixesha elaziwa njenge UkuNgxamiseka. Phantse yonke imisebenzi yakhe yabhalwa phantsi kwegama elingelolakhe kunye nenkxaso yakhe kwezoncwadi yayinguSir Walter Scott owanika umsebenzi wakhe umbulelo kuphononongo oluhle lwenoveli yakhe «Emma.
Ezinye zeencwadi zakhe zizisiwe kwiscreen esikhulu, elona tyala linamagama liyaziwayo Ikratshi nomkhethe.
Phantse kuzo zonke iincwadi zakhe uthetha ngothando, nto leyo engekho ngqiqweni xa UJane Austen akazange awuthintele umtshato engafuni nokuyifumana. Kungenxa yoko le nto luthando oluthile, olusekwe ngaphezulu kwayo yonke into ngokuqwalaselwa ngomnye umntu.
Iinoveli ezipapashiweyo
- "Ingqondo kunye nokuqonda" (1811).
- "Ikratshi nomkhethe" (1813).
- "Mansfield Park" (1814).
- "Emma" (1815).
- "Abbey yaseNorthanger" (1818), umsebenzi wasemva kokufa.
- "Ukweyisela" (1818), umsebenzi wasemva kokufa.
UJane Austen Usweleke ngoJulayi 18, 1817 eWinchester. Su bethuna Kukwindawo esemantla ye-nave ye Inqaba yaseWinchester, efumana undwendwelo oluninzi mihla le kuba iintsalela zombhali zingcwatyelwe apho.
Izicatshulwa ezidumileyo zikaJane Austen
- “Amampunge neqhayiya zizinto ezahlukeneyo, nangona la magama esetyenziswa ngokufanayo. Umntu unokuba nebhongo ngaphandle kokuba lilize. Ikratshi lihambelana ngakumbi noluvo lwethu ngeziqu zethu: amampunge, kunye nento esingathanda ukuba abanye bacinge ngayo ngathi.
- "Ukuzingca kufuneka kuxolelwe rhoqo, kuba akukho themba lonyango."
- "Ukunqongophala kwesisa sezihlobo zakhe kumkhokelela ekubeni azibuze ukufumana ubuhlobo kwenye indawo."
- "Ndiyakholelwa ukuba kuye wonke umntu kukho utyekelo oluthile kububi obuthile, kwisiphene esazalwa singenakoyiswa nakweyona mfundo ibalaseleyo."
- "Ndikulungele ukwenza ngendlela ehambelana kakhulu, ngokoluvo lwam, ngolonwabo lwam lwexesha elizayo, nokuba ucinga ntoni wena okanye omnye umntu ngokulinganayo kum."
- Ngokwesiqhelo sonke siqala ngokukhetha okuncinci, kwaye oko kunokuba njalo, ngaphandle kwesizathu; kodwa bambalwa kakhulu abaneentliziyo ezingako zokuba bathandane bengakhange bavuselelwe ».
- "Kodwa ukuba nje abantu bazivumela ukuba bathathwe ziingcinga zabo ukuze benze izigqibo ezingalunganga malunga nokuziphatha kwethu kwaye bakwenze kufaneleke ngokubonakala nje, ulonwabo lwethu luya kuhlala lukhona kwinceba yamathuba."
- "Zisuka nje izizathu zokuvuma into esiyithandayo!"