UAgatha Christie: iincwadi

UAgatha Christie: Iincwadi ezikhoyo.

Ukuba ukhangele kwiwebhu "iincwadi zika-Agatha Christie," udinga umsebenzi onobuchule wobucuphi. Umbhali uthathwa ziingcali zoncwadi njenge icon yenoveli emnyama, elo hlabathi libanzi elimnyama. Isitayile esibalisayo sikaChristie sidibanisa izinto eziqhelekileyo zesitayile USherlock HolmesNangona wayenomdla omkhulu kunye nesigqebelo. I-protagonists yayo ibonisa ubukrelekrele obugqwesileyo, ubukroti, ubundlongondlongo, ukuzimela kunye ne-idiosyncrasy, iimpawu ezizalisiweyo-umzekelo- kwesinye sezifundo zayo ezaziwa kakhulu: IHercule Poirot.

UChristie (ngoSeptemba 15, 1890-Januwari 12, 1976) Wazalelwa eTorquay, eDevon, eGreat Britain. SIgama lakhe elipheleleyo nguAgatha Mary Clarissa Miller. Wayengoyena mncinci kubantakwabo abathathu emtshatweni phakathi kukaFrederick Alvah Miller noClara Boehmer.

Ubuntwana, ulutsha kunye nefuthe

Ubuntwana bakhe wachitha eAshfield, kwindlu ejikelezwe yingca nemithi.. Le ndawo iyakhuthaza uninzi lweziganeko zolwaphulo-mthetho ezichazwe kwiinoveli zakhe, nabemi abazolile- ngokucacileyo - kodwa abakwaziyo ukubulala ngokuchanekileyo nangegazi elibandayo (ukuze bafumane ilifa elinencindi okanye balahle umyeni ocaphukisayo).

Ixesha lakhe lokufikisa yayilelo lentombazana yaseBritane eqhelekileyo yeklasi esisityebi. Wafumana imfundo yasekhaya kubazali bakhe nakwabahlohli babucala. Wafunda ukucula, ukuhombisa, ukupheka kunye nokwenza igadi. Ngelo xesha wafunda amabali amaninzi, uDickens noConan Doyle. Wayehamba kakhulu, eyi-Riviera kunye ne-Egypt iindawo ezimbini ezimphawule kakhulu.

Utata wakhe wayengunongxowankulu ovela eNew York kunye nomama wakhe owayengumfazi onobunkunkqele nesiNgesi owayekhuthele ekwenziweni kuka-Agatha omncinci kwaye wamkhuthaza ukuba abhale esemncinci. Ngelo xesha wakha abalinganiswa ngokusekwe kubacuphi bakudala bexesha lakhe, kodwa kancinci kancinci wongeza ezakhe iimpawu. Ngokubhekisele emsebenzini wakhe, kukho inani elinomdla lokufunda.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

UAgatha Christie: umdla wokubhala wencwadi yeNkosikazi enkulu yoLwaphulo-mthetho.

UAgatha Christie ucaphula.

Ngo-1912 wadibana waza wazibandakanya noMnumzana Archibald Christie, owatshata emva kweminyaka emibini.. Umyeni wakhe wayeyi-aviator, ejoyina uMkhosi waseFrance ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu, ngelixa u-Agatha wayevolontiya kwisibhedlele iTorquay Red Cross. Amava amnceda ukuba ahlalutye i-psychology yabantu, echazwe kamva kwiinoveli zakhe.

Ukupapashwa kokuqala

U-Agatha Christie wabelwa kugqirha wezonyango xa imfazwe yayiphela, apho wayenonxibelelwano lokuqala neetyhefu awayeza kuzisebenzisa kamva kumabali akhe. Ngokukwanjalo, waba ngumfundi oqhelekileyo weedrama zamapolisa zikaDoyle kunye noChesterton. Njengoko imfazwe yayiphela, waqala ukubhala incwadi yakhe yokuqala, Ityala elingaqondakaliyo lezitayile, Ifaka inkwenkwezi kumcuphi wakhe amthandayo uPoirot.

Incwadana yapapashwa ngo-1920 yiBodley Head Publishing House, osuka eLondon, enkosi kuJohn Lane, emva kokwaliwa ngabavakalisi abahlukeneyo abathandathu. Le khontrakthi yokuqala yayingenamsebenzi kumbhali, kodwa wayevuya kakhulu ukuba okungenani apapashwe. Nangona kunjalo, emva kokuthobela ezinye iinoveli ezine ekuvunyelwene ngazo, wagqiba kwelokuba akhangele iimeko ezingcono.

Emva kwemfazwe, uChristie watyhutyha uMzantsi Afrika, i-Australia, iNew Zealand, iKhanada kunye ne-United States, ngale ndlela, wafumana ulwazi olwalutyebisa umsebenzi wakhe. Ukwengeza, phakathi kowe-1921 nowe-1925 wapapasha amabali amafutshane aliqela kwiimagazini (Kwiminyaka kamva babeqokelelwa ngokwamanani) amvumela ukuba afumane umvuzo omtsha rhoqo.

Ngokufanayo, Ngaloo minyaka wabhala iincwadi ezaziza kuphumelela kumashumi ambalwa eminyaka kamva, phakathi kwabo sinokuthiya amagama Ukubulala kwiiNxibelelwano (1923) Indoda enxibe iBrown (1924) kunye Imfihlo (Ngo-1925). Nangona iyakuba njalo Utshaba oluyimfihlo (1922) eyona idumileyo yintsingiselo yayo yobucukubhede phakathi kweentlola. Ngelo xesha wamitha intombi yakhe uRosaleen.

Umbhali uAgatha Christie.

Ukuphumelela koncwadi noqhawulo-mtshato

Ukubulawa kukaRogelio Ackroyd yayingumxholo wenoveli yomcuphi eyanika u-Agatha udumo lokugqibela ngo-1926, othe kwangalo nyaka mnye wagqiba kwelokuba asebenzise igama lomyeni wakhe njengegama loncwadi. Ngomnye wemisebenzi yakhe ebalaseleyo; ihlala ibandakanya izinto ezothusayo kunye nezikhokelo ezingezizo, ukuqala ngombalisi, uGqr. Sheppard, ojika abe ngumbulali.

Iminyaka elandelayo yayinzima kumbhali, kuba kwafuneka ajongane nokusweleka kukanina kunye nokudakumba okwalandelayo. Kungekudala emva koko Uqhawule umtshato, ngo-1928, kuba umyeni wakhe wamshiya waya komnye umfazi. Inkxaso yakhe kuphela ngala maxesha anzima yayikukubhala kunye nentombi yakhe uRosaleen, awayehlala naye ixesha elingangonyaka onesiqingatha kwiiCanary Islands.

Ngaphandle kwezi meko, u-Agatha Christie wakwazi ukupapasha eminye imisebenzi emininzi: Ezine ezinkulu (1927) Imfihlelo yoLoliwe oLuhlaza (1928) Iimpawu ezisixhenxe zemfihlakalo (1929) Ukubulala eVilla del Vicario (1930) kunye Ijam enkulu (Ngo-1930- phantsi kwegama likaMary Westmacott, esetyenziselwa amabali ezothando, ikakhulu).

Ukufika okutsha kothando kunye neMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi

Ngexesha lokuya e-Iraq ngo-1930 uAgatha wadibana noMax Mallowan, umembi wezinto zakudala owaziwayo owathi kamva watshata. Wayemncinci kuye ngeminyaka elishumi, ngenxa yesi sizathu umbhali waqala ukuthandabuza ukwenza umtshato wesibini, kodwa ke wavuma. Ukusukela ngoko ukuya phambili, wayeza kuhamba nomyeni wakhe baye kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo eGrisi, eSyria naseIraq, ngelixa wayesenza ukumbiwa kwakhe kwaye wanceda ngezinto zokufota.

Kodwa umtshato owonwabileyo uya kuphazamiseka kuninzi lweMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi., NjengoNjingalwazi Mallowan wasebenza njengomcebisi kwimicimbi yama-Arab kumkhosi wase-Bhritane eMantla e-Afrika, ngenxa yolwazi lwakhe ngolwimi namasiko akuMbindi Mpuma.

Ngexesha lengxabano, umbhali wacela ukuba njengevolontiya kwisibhedlele iYunivesithi yaseLondon. Kwiziko lezempilo wabhala ngokuzithemba, yayimininzi imisebenzi ecacisiweyo kangangokuba abanye bayayithanda Umbulali oleleyo (1976) zazigcinelwe incwadi yakhe yokupapasha emva kokubhubha kwakhe. Ezinye izihloko ezibalaseleyo ezivela kule minyaka ilishumi zazikho IQumrhu elikwiThala lencwadi (1942) Ukufa kufikelela esiphelweni (1944) kunye Ukungabikho kwiNtwasahlobo (Ngo-1944-njengo-Westmacott).

UAgatha Christie: Iincwadi noKhenketho

De Olo tshintsho luqhubekayo lwamkhuthaza ukuba aphuhlise iindawo zakhe ezininzi ukulungiselela iimpapasho zakhe ezizayo.. Ngenxa yoko, bavela — phakathi kwezinye izibizo— Ukubulala kwi-Express Express (1934) Ukubulala eMesopotamiya (1936) Ukufa kumNayile (1937) kunye Umhla wokufa: Imfihlakalo yePoirot (1938).

Kude kube sekufeni kwakhe, u-Agatha Christie uqhubeke nokubhala rhoqo iincwadi ezingenakubalwa kunye namabali amafutshane, uninzi lwazo luhamba noHercule Poirot, awathi wanika isiphelo sakhe esibekekileyo Ikhethini (epapashwe ngo-1975, kodwa yabhalwa ngo-40).

"Ukubulala kulula", yenye yeencwadi zika-Agatha Christie.

Ukongeza, umbhali uvelise kwaye wabek 'esweni imidlalo eyaziwayo njenge Umzila weendlela (1952). Lilonke, iincwadi zika-Agatha Christie zithengise iikopi ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-300, ziye zadlula kumahlelo amaninzi, kwaye ziye zaguqulelwa kwiilwimi ezingaphezu kwama-28.

Umsebenzi wakhe ibingu umthengisi ogqibelele ebaluleke kakhulu kuhlobo lwenoveli yomcuphi, Kunye nemidlalo emininzi yeqonga, ifilimu kunye nomabonakude. Bambalwa abantu kwihlabathi lanamhlanje abaye banxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo nelifa labo lobukrelekrele.