Iincwadi ezingama-74 ezinconyelwe nguBorges

Ngo-1985, i Indlu yokupapasha yaseArgentina iHyspamérica, wapapasha into eyayiza kuba yithala leencwadi likaBorges Eli thala leencwadi lingabandakanya Iincwadi ezingama-74 ezinconyelwe nguBorges, owakhe wazifunda, wamangaliswa ngumbhali waseArgentina kangangokuba wayefuna ukubancoma ekuhleni kubo bonke abathandi beencwadi.

U-Borges ngokwakhe wayephethe ukwenza i iingxelo kwezi zihloko zingama-74. Wayefuna ukuya kwi-100, kodwa ngelishwa ngo-1988, wabulawa ngumhlaza wesibindi.

Kolu khetho lweencwadi, uBorges akazange alandele naluphi na uhlobo lweparameter, kodwa yayiluluhlu olwahluke ngokupheleleyo, awayefuna ukulwabela wonke umntu. Amanye amagama akhe ibingu:

Abanye mabaziqhayise ngeencwadi abazinikiweyo ukuba bazibhale; Ndiyaziqhayisa ngezo ndinikwe ukuba ndizifunde ... Ndinqwenela ukuba eli thala leencwadi lihluke njengomdla onganelisekiyo ondikhokeleyo, kwaye uqhubeka undikhokelela, kuphononongo lweelwimi ezininzi kunye noncwadi oluninzi.

IBorges ilayibrari yobuqu

• UJulio Cortazar: "Amabali"
• "IiVangeli Ezingaphefumlelwanga"
• UFranz Kafka: "IMelika" kunye namaBali amaFutshane
• UGilbert Keith Chesterton: "Umnqamlezo oluhlaza namanye amabali"
• UMaurice Maeterlinck: "Ingqondo yeentyatyambo"
• UDino Buzzati: "Intlango yeTartars"
• UHenrik Ibsen: "Intanga Gynt", "Hedda Glaber"
• UJosé María Eça de Queiroz: "IsiMandarin"
• ULeopold Lugones: "Ubukhosi bamaJesuit"
• UAndre Gide: "Iipaji ezingezizo"
• UHerbert George Wells: "Umatshini wexesha" y "Umntu ongabonakaliyo"
• URobert Amangcwaba: "Iintsomi zamaGrike"
• UFyodor Dostoevsky: "Iidemon"
• U-Edward Kasner kunye noJames Newman: «IMathematika kunye nengcinga»
• U-Eugene O'Neill: "UThixo Omkhulu uBrown" y "Ungenelelo olungaqhelekanga"
• UHerman Melville: "UBenito Cereno", "uBily Budd" y "Bartleby, unobhala"
• UGiovanni Papini: "Intlungu yemihla ngemihla", "Umqhubi wenqwelo moya ongaboniyo" y "Amagama negazi"
• UArthur Machen: "Abakhohlisi abathathu"
• UFray Luis de León: "Ingoma yeengoma" y "Umboniso weNcwadi kaYobhi"
• UJoseph Conrad: "Intliziyo yobumnyama" y "Ngentambo entanyeni"
• UOscar Wilde: "Izincoko neengxoxo"
• UHenri Michaux: "Umphambukeli e-Asiya"
• UHermann Hesse: "Umdlalo weabalors"
• U-Enoch A. Bennett: "Ungcwatywe ephila"
• UClaudio Eliano: «Imbali yezilwanyana»
• UThorstein Veblen: "Ithiyori yeKlasi yoLonwabo"
• UGustave Flaubert: "Izilingo zika-Saint Anthony"
• UMarco Polo: "Inkcazo yehlabathi"
• UMarcel Schwob: "Ubomi bokucinga"
• UGeorge Bernard Shaw: "UCesare noCleopatra", "Umphathi webarbar" y "Candida"
• UFrancisco Quevedo: «La Fortuna ngobuchopho kunye nexesha lomntu wonke» y «UMarco Bruto»
• U-Eden Phillpotts: Bomvu iRedmayne
• USóren Kierkegaard: "Uloyiko nokungcangcazela"
• UGustav Meyrink: "IGolem"
• UHenry James: "Isifundo sikatitshala", "Ubomi babucala" y "Umzobo okwikhaphethi"
• UHerodotus: "Iincwadi ezisithoba zembali"
• UJuan Rulfo: "Pedro Paramo"
• URudyard Kipling: "Amabali"
• UDaniel Defoe: "IMoll Flanders"
• UJean Cocteau: "Imfihlo yobungcali kunye nezinye izicatshulwa"
• UThomas de Quincey: "Iintsuku zokugqibela zikaEmmanuel Kant kunye neminye imibhalo"
• URamón Gómez de la Serna: «Isandulela somsebenzi weSilverio Lanza»
• UAntoine Galland: "Ubusuku baseArabia" (ukhetho)
• URobert Louis Stevenson: "Ubusuku obutsha baseArabia"
• ULeon Bloy: "Usindiso ngamaYuda", «Igazi lamahlwempu» y "Ebumnyameni"
• Bhagavad-Gita. "Umbongo kaGilgamesh"
• UJuan José Arreola: "Iindaba ezimnandi"
• UDavid Garnett: «Ukusuka kwinenekazi ukuya kwimpungutye», "Indoda ese zoo" y «Ukubuya komatiloshe»
• UJonathan Swíft: "Uhambo lukaGulliver"
• UPaul Groussac: "Ukugxekwa kuncwadi"
• UManuel Mujica Láinez: "Izithixo"
• UJuan Ruiz: "Incwadi yothando olulungileyo"
• UWilliam Blake: "Gqibezela imibongo"
• Hugh walpole: «Kwibala elimnyama»
• Ezequiel Martinez Estrada: «Umsebenzi wemibongo»
• Umbongo kaEdgar Allan: "Amabali"
• UPaplio Virgilio Marón: "UMncedisi"
• IVoltaire: "Amabali"
• J. Dunne: "Uvavanyo lwexesha"
• U-Attilio Momigliano: "Isincoko kwi-Orlando Furioso"
• UWilliam James: "Iindidi zamava enkolo" y "Funda ngobume bomntu"
• USnorri Sturluson: «Saga ye-Egil Skallagrimsson»

Ukuba ufuna ukufunda ezi prologue cofa apha. Kukho amaphepha angama-72 ewonke apho iBorges inika ngaphezulu kwezizathu zokufunda ezi ncwadi. Ukuba ungumlandeli othembekileyo walo mbhali kunye nomsebenzi wakhe, awungekhe uyeke ukufunda oku kufutshane IBorges biography apho sijonga khona zombini ubomi kunye nomsebenzi wokubhala wombhali waseBuenos Aires.

Isingeniso sikaBorges esithi "Iintsomi" nguEdgar Allan Poe

Njengomzekelo kunye nolindelo, sikushiya intshayelelo uBorges ayibhalele iitales ezibhalwe yinkosi yoyikiso, u-Edgar Allan Poe. Yonwabele!

Uncwadi lwanamhlanje alunakucingeleka ngaphandle kukaWhiteman ngaphandle kwePoe. Kunzima kuthi ukuba nomfanekiso ngqondweni wabantu ababini abahlukeneyo, ngaphandle kokuba indoda nganye yahlukile. U-Edgar Poe wazalwa ngo-1809 eBoston, isixeko awayeza kuthi kamva asenyanye. U-Orphan eneminyaka emibini ubudala, wamkelwa ngumrhwebi, Mnu. Allan, ogama lakhe lokugqibela yayileliphakathi. Wakhula eVirginia kwaye wayehlala esaziwa eMzantsi. Wayefunde eNgilane. Ilitye lesikhumbuzo lokuhlala kwakhe ixesha elide kwelo lizwe yinkcazo yesikolo esinezinto zokwakha ezinomdla kangangokuba umntu angazi ukuba uphi umgangatho. Ngo-1830 wangena kwi-West Point Military Academy, apho wagxothwa khona ngenxa yokuthanda ukungcakaza nokusela. Wayenoburhalarhume kwaye enoburharha, nangona kunjalo ebesebenza nzima kwaye usishiyele imiqulu emihlanu yesisa yeprose kunye nevesi. Ngo-1835 watshata noVirginia Clemm, owayeneminyaka elishumi elinesithathu ubudala. Njengembongi, akaziwa kwilizwe lakhe kunakwamanye amazwe. Umbongo wakhe odumileyo "Iintsimbi" wakhokelela uEmerson ukuba amthiye igama elingu-jingle man. Wawa kunye nabo bonke abalingane bakhe; Utyhola engenangqondo uLongfellow ngokukopa. Xa wayebizwa ngokuba ngumfundi kwezothando kwezaseJamani, waphendula wathi: 'Uloyiko aluveli eJamani; ivela emphefumlweni. Wayesoloko ephuphuma "kukuzisizela" kunye nesitayile sakhe. Enxila, wasweleka kwigumbi eliqhelekileyo lesibhedlele saseBaltimore. Kwi-delirium waphinda amazwi awafake emlonyeni womatiloshe owaswelekayo, kwelinye lamabali akhe okuqala, kumda weSouth Pole. Ngo-1849 yena kunye nomatiloshe bafa kunye. UCharles Baudelaire waguqulela wonke umsebenzi wakhe kwisiFrentshi kwaye wayethandaza kuye rhoqo ebusuku. UMallarmé wangcwalisa i-sonnet eyaziwayo kuye. Ukususela kwimbali enye yokuthandana kwakhe ngo-1841, "Ababulali baseRue Morgue," ebonakala kulo mqulu, kuza lonke uhlobo lomcuphi: uRobert Louis Stevenson, uWilliam Wilkie Collins, uArthur Conan Doyle, uGilbert Keith Chesterton, uNicholas Blake, nabanye abaninzi. Ukusuka kuncwadi lwakhe oluhle masikhumbule "Iinyani kwityala likaMnu. Valdemar" "Inzala eya eMaelström", "Umngxunya kunye nePendulum", "Nksz. Kufunyenwe kwiBhotile "kunye" neNdoda yesihlwele "yonke into engaziwayo ukuba yenziwe. Kwi "Ifilosofi yoBumba" uthando olukhulu lubhengeza ukuba ukusebenza kombongo kukusebenza kwengqondo, hayi isipho semyuziyam.