IBorges biography

Ngaba uyafuna ukufunda ngokufutshane IBorges biography? Qhubeka ufunda kwaye siza kukuxelela ezona ndawo zibalulekileyo zembali kubomi balo mbhali.

Weza kwihlabathi eBuenos Aires (eArgentina), ngokukodwa nge-24 ka-Agasti, 1889, ngesandla sosapho oluthathe isigqibo kwicandelo lezopolitiko kwilizwe lakhe. Unyana kaJorge Borges Haslam, uprofesa wezengqondo kunye nesiNgesi, kunye noLeonor Acevedo Suárez.

Kwiminyaka nje eyi-6, ndandisele ndicacile ukuba ndifuna ukuba ngumbhali. Intsomi yakhe yokuqala (1907) enesihloko "Imbonakalo ebulalayo" Iphefumlelwe sisiqendu esivela kuDon Quixote.

Kwakuloo nyaka kanye kwaqhambuka iMfazwe Yehlabathi I, Intsapho yakwaBorges yatyelela iYurophu. Utata kaBorges washiyeka eyimfama ngenxa yoko kwafuneka ayeke umsebenzi wakhe wobutitshala. Banyathela EParis, eMilan naseVenice, kodwa bahlala Ndingene.

Ukuba sele elivisayo wazidla zakudala ezinje ngeVotaire okanye iVíctor Hugo. Ufumanisa intetho yaseJamani eyoyika kwaye emngciphekweni wakhe wokuqonda incwadana "Golem" nguGustav Meyrink.

Malunga ne1919 waqala ukuhlala eSpain. Kuqala kwakuse-Barcelona emva koko wafudukela eMallorca. EMadrid wayethandana ne-polyglot kunye nomguquleli ophawulekayo, uRafael Cansinos-Assens, owamvakalisa njengomfundisi-ntsapho wakhe. Kuyaziwa nako IValle-Inclán, uJuan Ramón Jiménez, u-Ortega y Gasset, uRamón Gómez de la Serna, uGerardo Diego, njalo

Kwakunjalo Enkosi kwiinguqulelo zeBorges, ukuba imisebenzi Abavakalisi baseJamani zazisaziwa eSpain.

Emva eBuenos Aires, kwilizwe lakhe

Ukubuya kwakhe waseka iphephancwadi Iiprism, kunye nolunye ulutsha, kunye nephephancwadi kamva Qubuda. Utyikitye imanifesto yokuqala yaseArgentina kwaye kutyelelo lwesibini waya eYurophu wahambisa incwadi yakhe yokuqala yemibongo enesihloko "Ubushushu baseBuenos Aires" (Ngo-1923). Imifanekiso ehamba nencwadi yenziwe ngudadewabo uNorah:

Esi sixeko ebendikholelwa ukuba sasisidlulileyo
Ikamva lam, ikhoyo ngoku;
iminyaka endihlala ngayo eYurophu yile
ukukhohlisa,
Ndandihlala (kwaye ndiya kuba) eBuenos Aires.

Oku kwalandelwa zezinye iimpapasho ezininzi: "Inyanga ngaphambili" (imibongo, 1925), "Incwadana yokubhalela yaseSan Martín" (imibongo, 1929), "Igunya lokuncina amakholwa", "Ubungakanani bethemba lam" y "Ulwimi lweeArgentine" (ezi zokugqibela zizincoko).

Ngexesha le-30s udumo lwakhe lwakhula eArgentina kodwa ukungcwaliswa kwayo kwilizwe liphela ayizukuza kude kudlule iminyaka emininzi. Ngeli xesha wenza umthambo ngaphezu kwako konke Umgxeki woncwadi, eguqulela ngocoselelo ababhali abaphumeleleyo njengoVirginia Woolf, uWilliam Faulkner noHenri Michaux.

Ngo-1938 utata wakhe wasweleka kwaye kwakuloo nyaka apho wafumana ingozi embi eyabangelwa kukungaboni kwakhe okuqhubekayo.

Kungekudala emva koku xa uBorges eyokufuna ngokusisigxina uncedo lukanina, udadewabo okanye abahlobo ukuze akwazi ukubhala amabali akhe.

Kunye nabahlobo bakhe uSilvina Ocampo kunye noBioy Casares, upapasha iingoma zakhe ezintle: "Uncwadi Olumangalisayo " y "Imbali yesihobe yaseArgentina ".

Iprozi kaBorges ihlala kunye nevesi, kuba, njengoko watshoyo ngokwakhe: “Mhlawumbi bobabini bayalingana. Ngethamsanqa, asikho ngenxa yesiko elinye; sinqwenela kubo bonke ”.

Iincwadi zakhe ezimbini eziphumelele kakhulu zezi: "I-Aleph", ebhalwe ngexesha xa wayephikisana nePeronism, kwaye "Iintsomi" yapapashwa ngo-1944.

Ukungqubana nePeronism

Kwi 1945, I-Peronism imiselwe eArgentina Umama wakhe kunye nodadewabo uNorah babanjwa ngokwenza ingxelo ngokuchasene nolawulo olutsha. Borges, urhulumente bamsusa kwisikhundla sethala leencwadi awayenayo ngelo xesha, kwaye wammisela njengomhloli weentaka kunye nemivundla kwiimarike. Imbeko engathandekiyo elahlwa yimbongi engaboniyo, ukuqhubeka nokuzenzela imali njengomhlohli ukusukela ngoko.

Ngo-1950, i Umbutho waseArgentine waBabhali wonyulwa ngumongameli wayo. Eli qumrhu lalidume ngokuchasa urhulumente omtsha.

Ngo-1955, ngokuwa kwePeronism, urhulumente omtsha uza kumchonga umlawuli weThala leencwadi leSizwe kwaye uya kungena kwi-Academia Argentina de las Letras. Emva kwayo yonke le nto, ezinye izidanga zifunyenwe zilandelelana: Ugqirha Honoris Causa osuka kwiDyunivesithi yaseCuyo, amabhaso esizwe oNcwadi, iFormentor International Prize yoNcwadi, uMlawuli wezobuGcisa kunye neeleta eFrance, kunye neetetera ezinde.

Kule minyaka yangoku…

Watshata ngo-1967 kunye no-Elsa Astete Millán, umhlobo wakudala ukususela ebutsheni bakhe. Kodwa umtshato uza kuphela 3 iminyaka. Uthando lwakhe olulandelayo luya kuba sele luneminyaka engama-80 ubudala, kunye UMary Kodama, unobhala wakhe, iqabane lakhe kunye nesikhokelo. Umfazi omncinci kunaye kunye nemvelaphi yaseJapan, owaba yindlalifa yakhe kwindalo iphela.

Ndiyifumene Umvuzo weCervantes kwi1979 kodwa hayi ibhaso likaNobel elifanelweyo kuLwazi olwamdumisa kakhulu. ISweden Academy yenqabile ukumnika ityala elinjalo.

NgoJuni 14, 1986, wasweleka eGeneva.

Isishwankathelo seborges

• 1899Ngo-Agasti 24, uJorge Luis Borges wazalelwa eBuenos Aires, eArgentina.
• 1914: Usapho lakwaBorges luhlala eParis, eMilan, eVenice naseGeneva.
• 1919Hlala eBarcelona naseMallorca.
• 1921: Ibuyela eBuenos Aires kwaye ifumana imagazini "Ibhanti".
• 1923: Upapasha incwadi yakhe yokuqala yemibongo "Ubushushu beBuenos Aires".
• 1925: Upapasha incwadi yakhe yesibini yemibongo "Inyanga ngaphambili".
• 1931: Ujoyina imagazini "Mazantsi", eyasekwa nguVictoria Ocampo.
• 1935: Iyavela "Imbali yendalo yonke yobuntwana" nakunyaka olandelayo "Imbali kanaphakade".
• 1942Ngaphantsi kwepseudonym (H. Bustos Domecq) ipapasha neBioy Casares "Iingxaki ezintandathu kuDon Isidro Parodi".
• 1944: Papasha "Iintsomi".
• 1949: Papasha "I-Aleph".
• 1960: Papasha "Umenzi", incwadi exubileyo yeprozi kunye nemibongo.
• 1967: Utshata no-Elsa Astete Millán.
• 1974: I-Peronism imnyanzela ukuba ashiye isikhundla sakhe kwiThala leencwadi leSizwe.
• 1976: U-Artur Ludkvist wezifundo uxela ukuba uBorges akasoze awine imbasa kaNobel yoNcwadi ngezizathu zopolitiko.
• 1979: Unikwe iBhaso leCervantes.
• 1986Usweleka eGeneva ngoJuni 14.

Umsebenzi wobuqu kaBorges wenza into engenakuphikiswa kuyo yonke ingxelo elandelayo. Kuyo, ifilosofi kwaye yintoni isuntsu zihlala zidityaniswa kunye nokuhlekisa kunye nokuhlekisayo. Umsebenzi wakhe yindawo ekubhekiswa kuyo kwisigaba esiphakathi kwe-avant-garde kunye neendlela ezintsha zenoveli.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Amanye amabali aqaqambileyo kaJorge Luis Borges (I)

Ngaba ungongeza nayiphi na ingongoma ebalulekileyo kuthi IBorges biography?