INkosi yamakhonkco

INkosi yamakhonkco Incwadana yemiqulu emithathu ebhalwe nguJohn Ronald Reuel Tolkien, owaziwayo njengoJRR Tolkien, Unjingalwazi wase-Bhritane kunye nesazi-magama Ithathwa njengenye yeengcinga ezintle ze-XNUMXth century ngenxa yokuthandwa kwayo kunye nezifundo ezahlukeneyo zoncwadi ezijongayo.

Yapapashwa e-United Kingdom phakathi ko-1954 no-1955, yaza yathandwa ngaphaya kwemida yayo ukusukela kwiminyaka yoo-1960. Inike inkcubeko yabantu abanenzondelelo yempambano, ukuyilwa kwemibutho yabafundi kunye nokupapashwa kwembali yomlobi kunye nemibhalo ehambelana nayo. Umsebenzi uguqulelwe kwiilwimi ezingaphezulu kwamashumi amane kwaye uphinde washicilelwa izihlandlo ezininzi. Akayi kukhanyela, ayingomsebenzi olula ukuwufunda, kodwa iya kushiya umfundi ngamnye ethatha iimfundiso ezingalibalekiyo nezifundisayo.

Umsebenzi obalulekileyo

Ukungaziwa kwe INkosi yamakhonkco ugqithisile kuncwadi. Zombini le noveli kunye ne-prequel yayo, Hobbit, kunye nomthamo osisiseko ophumelela kuyo, I-Silmarillion, ziye zahlengahlengiswa kwiminyaka edlulileyo kusasazo lukanomathotholo, imidlalo yebhodi, imidlalo yokudlala indima, iinoveli zemizobo, imidlalo yeqonga nemidlalo yeqonga.

Olona tshintsho luphumeleleyo kwifilimu yitrilogy ekhokelwa ngumenzi wefilimu waseNew Zealand uPeter Jackson, ikhutshwe phakathi ko-2001 no-2003. Ukubuya kukaKumkani, ngo-2004. Kwakungalindelwanga ngaphantsi, ingakumbi kuba yayilulungelelaniso lweyona ncwadi ithengwa kakhulu embalini.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Ezona ncwadi zithengwa kakhulu embalini

Sobre el autor

UJRR Tolkien wazalwa ngo-1892 eBloemfontein, e-Orange Free State (namhlanje yintsimi yoMzantsi Afrika), kodwa kwasekuqaleni wazinza eBirmingham, eNgilani. Wayesebenza njengegosa lonxibelelwano lobuchwephesha kuMkhosi wase-Bhritane ngexesha leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi. Wazikhethela kwi-philology yesiNgesi nakwiilwimi. WayenguNjingalwazi kwiYunivesithi yaseOxford naseMerton College.

Ulwazi lwakhe olunzulu lwesiNgesi, isiJamani kunye neelwimi ezandulelayo (phakathi kwezinye iilwimi awayezazi kakuhle), kunye nomdla wakhe kwinkolo, Iintsomi nefilosofi yaseNorse, ziboniswa kwindalo entsonkothileyo INkosi yamakhonkco, Hobbit y I-Silmarillion.

Ukongeza kule misebenzi, wabhala imibongo emininzi kunye namabali kwaye wakha iilwimi ezahlukileyo kwiintlanga ezahlukileyo zabalinganiswa kwiinoveli zakhe. Usweleke e-Oxford ngo-1973.

Umhlaba ophakathi kunye nentsomi yoluntu

Iziganeko ze INkosi yamakhonkco yenzeka kwilizwekazi eliyintsomi elibizwa ngokuba nguMhlaba oPhakathi, iphefumlelwe yimimandla yaseYurophu, eAfrika naseAsia. I-Elves, i-hobbits, i-dwarves, amadoda, i-dúnedain, okanye i-orcs, phakathi kwezinye iintlanga zihlala kweli lizwekazi.

Ibali lisibalisela ngamadabi alwelwa ukuba abenako kwaye atshabalalise umsesane okhethekileyo. Le iringi yinto enamandla kakhulu kwaye iyingozi. Yenziwe nguthixo okhohlakeleyo, uSauron, ngenjongo yokulawula amanye amakhonkco amandla ayenzelwe oothixo kwaye anikwa iintlanga ezahlukeneyo ezazinabemi boMhlaba oPhakathi ngelo xesha.

Ngethuba elihambelana nezinto zangaphambili, iringi eyahlukileyo, ikwiBilbo Baggins, umhlali waseHobbit eShire. Umtshana kaBilbo, uFrodo, ulizuza njengelifa kunye nomsebenzi wokumzisa kuMordor nokumtshabalalisa. KuMordor kulele umoya weSauron, oyena mchasi uphambili webali.

Kwezinye zeeleta zakhe I-Tolkien ibhekisa kuMhlaba oPhakathi uyintsomi kuMhlaba wokwenene kwaye zonke ezi ziganeko ziyintsomi malunga nemvelaphi yoluntu lwangoku.

Iinyani zihambelana kwimiqulu emithathu:

• Ukudibana kweRingi
• IiTowers ezimbini
• Ukubuya kukaKumkani
  

  JRR Tolkien ukucaphula.

Uphuhliso lwesakhiwo sebali kunye nesimbo sokubalisa

Iinkcukacha kunye nokulandelelana okuhambelanayo

INkosi yeeRingi ayisiyo-trilogy, kuba into ebaliswa kwimiqulu emithathu inxulumene ngqo kwaye ayinakuxatyiswa ngokukodwa. Endaweni yoko, yinoveli ende kwimiqulu emithathu, nganye yahlulwe yaziincwadi ezimbini, kunye nesandulela ngaphambi kwencwadi yokuqala.

Umbalisi unolwazi konke kwaye kukho amacandelo kunye nezahluko zonke ezinikezelwe ekuchazeni useto ngokweenkcukacha., iziganeko, abalinganiswa, izinto kunye neenjongo. Kuqala ibali lilandela uFrodo kunye nezinye iiHobbits, kodwa kwinqanaba elithile kwivolumu yesibini yahlulwe kwaye ilandela iziganeko ezahlukeneyo ezenzeka ngaxeshanye. Oku kuye kwenza ukuba ibali lilungele uhlengahlengiso lokumamela.

Imixholo eyahlukeneyo kunye neempembelelo

Umxholo ophambili INkosi yamakhonkco ngumlo wokulungileyo nxamnye nobubi kwaye ubingelela ukulunge ngakumbi, ebhekisa kwinkolo yamaKatolika awayeyibiza ngokuba nguTolkien. Abalinganiswa abaphambili baphefumlelwe ziingqinisiso ezininzi ezivela kwiintsomi zaseNorse kunye neembali zamandulo zama-Anglo-German, ezifana nombongo Beowulf.

Ibali linokufana okuthile ne-Icelandic epic UVölsunga, Umthombo ofanayo wokhuphiswano lweopera Iringi yeNibelung nguRichard Wagner. Abanye abafundi bakwafumana nezalathiso MacbethnguWilliam Shakespeare kunye nezinye iindinyana ezivela La República kaPlato.

Ukwakhiwa kwamagama ahlukeneyo

Kwiintlanga ezahlukeneyo kunye nezindlu zabalinganiswa abakhoyo emsebenzini, umbhali wayo wadala isigama nesichazi-magama esahlukileyo, iphefumlelwe kancinane ngeelwimi zokwenyani kodwa yahluke kakhulu kwezinye.

Umzekelo, i-gnomic, ulwimi lwama-gnomes; ISindarin, yeeelves ezingwevu; iQuenya, yeeelves zikaNoldor kunye neTelerín, yeeelves zolwandle. Nganye kwezi ngegrama yayo, eyaphuculwa nguTolkien njengoko wayeqhubeka ngokubhala inoveli kunye nohlaziyo lwayo olulandelayo. Kubagxeki abaninzi nakwabafundi, ukufana kwezi lwimi kuyaphawuleka INkosi yamakhonkco.

Abalingiswa

Frodo

Ungoyena mntu uphambili ebalini. Ungowomdyarho we-hobbit, kwaye uyinzala kaBilbo Baggins, ekulilifa lakhe kwindandatho eyodwa.

Ukongeza, uphethe ukuphatha kunye nokuthatha umsesane kwiNtaba yeDoom eMordor ukuba atshatyalaliswe., eSamsgaz kunye namanye amalungu oMbutho weRingi. Ngexesha lohambo uphenjelelwa yiringi, emthuthumbisayo kwaye imenze arhalele amandla. Ekugqibeleni ufeza umsebenzi wakhe kwaye ushiya umhlaba ophakathi esiya kumhlaba ongapheliyo.

I-Aragorn

UnguDúnadan, Oko kukuthi, ungowesizwe esiphakamileyo samadoda, womelele kwaye uphila ixesha elide. Ungukapteni wasemantla eDúnedain kunye nendlalifa efanelekileyo kwitrone yaseArnor, kumantla oMbindi womhlaba.

Wakhokela ubuDlelwane beRingi emva kokubhubha okubonakalayo kukaGandalf kwaye walwa idabi emasangweni kaMordor ke uFrodo noSam bangayitshabalalisa iringi ngaphandle kwamehlo kaSauron.

Ekupheleni amadabi, wathweswa isithsaba sokumkani waseArnor noGondor, watshata no-Arwen.

Samsagacious

I-Samsagaz, okanye ngokulula uSam, ngumhlali we-hobbit wase-The Shire. Ungumhlobo osenyongweni kaFrodo kwaye uhamba naye kwaye uyamkhusela kulo lonke uhambo ekutshatyalalisweni kweringi enye.

IGollum

Uyi-hobbit eyonakaliswe ngamandla eringi enye. Igama lakhe ekuqaleni yayinguSmeagol. Iringi wayifumana ngaphambi kokuba ifike ku-Bilbo, umalume kaFrodo, kwaye yayiphantsi kolawulo lwakhe iminyaka emininzi.

Ukhathazekile ngokuyibuyisa kwaye ulandela uFrodo ngexesha lohambo oluya eMordor, apho babedibene khona kaninzi. Okokugqibela usika umnwe wakhe apho uFrodo enxibe iringi kwaye wawa nayo kumadangatye eNtaba yeNtshabalalo. Ngumzobo wentshabalalo eveliswe yiringi kunye nomnqweno wamandla.

IBoromir

Yidunadan yaseGondor. Uye eRivendell emva kokuphupha iringi enye kwaye wayeyinxalenye yokuBambisana kweRingi. Wahendwa iringi kwaye waphantse wayihlutha kuFrodo. Usweleke ekhusela ii-hobbits emfazweni kwaye ke wahlamba ityala lakhe ngokuzivumela ukuba alukuhlwe ngumsesane.

Sauron

Ungoyena mntu uphikisayo kweli bali. Ububi bobubi kunye nomgwebi wendandatho ekhethekileyo. Phambi kweziganeko ze INkosi yamakhonkco, woyisiwe nomsesane uthathiwe kuye. Umoya wakhe uhlala eMordor ujikelezwe zizidalwa ezimbi.

Umnqweno wakhe kukuphinda ubuye umsesane omnye ukuze ulawule iNoldor., Intsapho yee-elves ezingabanini bamakhonkco onke, kwaye ke balawula kuMhlaba oPhakathi.

Gandalf

Ungumlingo wamandulo okanye istar. Uyinkokeli yeNtsebenziswano yeRingi kwaye ukhokela isenzo sikaFrodo kuninzi lwebali.. Ulwa ne-balrog kwaye uwa ngexesha lomlo kwimigodi yaseMoria, evumela bonke ubuDlelwane ukuba buqhubele phambili.

Ubuya kamva enxibe ezimhlophe kwaye omeleze ukuqhubeka nokukhokela uFrodo kunye nabanye kwimishini yabo.

IGaladriel

Unamandla kakhulu, yinxalenye yendlu kaNoldor. Ungumfazi kaCeleborn, enye yezona ndawo zibalulekileyo kuMhlaba oPhakathi.. Wanika amalungu oMbutho weRingi izipho ezahlukeneyo ukubanceda kuhambo lwabo. Ungumphathi wenye yeeringi ezilishumi elinambini, egama linguNenya.

IiLegolas

Ungumhlanga weSinda clan, unyana we-elf king Thandruil weMirkwood. Ungomnye wamalungu alithoba oMbutho weRingi. Wakhokela ubuDlelane eCaras Galadhon, apho ahlala khona uCeleborn noGaladriel. Uba ngumhlobo we-Aragorn kunye no-Gimli omncinci, ngaloo ndlela ezisa iintlanga ezintathu apho bahlala khona. Yilwa ngesibindi kwi-Idolophu yasePhondo kunye neDabi lokugqibela eMordor.