UWillian faulkner wayengumlobi waseMelika owazalwa ngo-1897 kwilizwe lase Nguyen. Intsapho yakhe yayiyintsapho yesiqhelo yasemazantsi yabantwana abahlanu uWilliam wayengoyena mdala.
Ubuntwana bakhe wayichitha kwidolophu encinci yase Oxford, kunye nobukho belo North American South, ngokusebenzisa abalinganiswa, indlela yabo, ukuthetha nokucinga, kuya kuthi kamva kuqatshelwe kuyo yonke imisebenzi yombhali.
Ngexesha Imfazwe Yehlabathi I Ungene njengomqhubi wenqwelomoya UMkhosi waseRoyal waseBritane, kodwa kukho ukuthandabuza okuninzi malunga nendima yakhe ngexesha lemfazwe enikwe utyekelo lwendalo Isikhangeli intsomi.
Imisebenzi yakhe yokuqala yayikwibhanki katatomkhulu wakhe, emva koko njengomzobi (udonga) emva koko waba ngunoposi. Ixesha elidlulele IFulkner ndifumene imisebenzi enxulumene noncwadi, eyokuqala njengentatheli ku ENew Orleans.
Incwadana yakhe yokuqala, Ukuhlawulwa kwamajoni, wayipapasha ngowe-1926.
Emva koko wathabatha uhambo nge Europe Apho wadibana khona, phakathi kwabanye, wayemthanda UJames joyce.
Xa ebuyela kwi EUnited States, Iinoveli zakhe ezilandelayo zabekwa ngaphakathi yoknapatawpha, indawo eyintsomi neyenziwe ngumbhali ekhuthaze ababhali ukuba bathande UOnetti (ukwenza iSanta Maria yakho), ukuya UGarcia Marquez (iMacondo yakhe) kunye nabanye abaninzi.
Inoveli yokuqala eyenzeka kuyo yoknapatawpha kwakunjalo Sartoris ngo-1929, kodwa eminye imisebenzi emininzi yalandelwa (iinoveli kunye namabali amafutshane) kumaphepha ayo ubomi babemi bayo bokucinga babuxubeka baphinde baxube, apho iindlela zinqumla zize zande zande.
Ngokupapashwa kwe Isandi kunye nobushushu, UFaulkner wagqalwa njengotitshala. Ngeli xesha, wayetshatile U-Estelle oldham, awayekholelwa ukuba uhlala nabo kwidolophana yase Oxford.
Kufuneka kuthiwe nangona wayenakho ukuhlela imisebenzi yakhe, wayengazange abe ngumbhali owaziwa kakhulu luluntu ngokubanzi, kwaye nanamhlanje umndilili waseMelika akazazi ukuba ungubani. Isikhangeli.
Ngexesha leminyaka elandelayo wenza imali njengombhali wesikrini eHollywood, de kwaba ngo-1949 wafumana i- Izincwadi zeNobel.
Kwimisebenzi yakhe umyalelo obalaseleyo wolwimi kunye nobuchule ugqamile. Owona mzekelo ubalaseleyo woku zizivakalisi zakhe ezinde, ngamanye amaxesha amaphepha amathathu okanye amane ubude, aphuma kaninzi, aphuma kubazali, nakumabinzana aphantsi. Kodwa ukutsiba kwexesha kunye notshintsho kwimbono yombalisi nako kuyamangalisa.
Ngandlela thile, isitayile sakhe sasichasene nesimbo Hemingway kunye neempawu zayo ezimfutshane (batsho njalo Hemingway Ndimthumelela i-telegram ethi: "Ndiza kutshintsha esinye sezivakalisi zakho ezide kwizigwebo zam ezibini"). Nangona kunjalo, ezinye izinto zibadibanisile: utywala, ubomi ababunikele ekubhaleni, ukongeza ekubeni kunye nokucinga njengamaMelika.
Isikhangeli Waqhubeka nokubhala (kwaye imveliso yakhe yayinzima kakhulu) de wasweleka (de wabuyela kumhlaba wasemazantsi awuthandayo kakhulu) ngo-1962.