Ngaphandle kweminyaka emithathu idlulileyo ukusweleka kwakhe, umhlaba awulilibalanga uGabo ... kwaye ngekhe. Imvelaphi yaseAracataca, eColombia, idolophu eyazifihla phantsi kwegama elaziwayo IMacondo ukusuka kwiKhulu elinye leminyaka lokuba wedwaUGabriel García Márquez (nge-6 Matshi 1927) sele engoyena mbhali ubalaseleyo uveliswe lincwadi zaseMelika zaseMelika. Ezi Iincwadi ezili-10 ezilungileyo kakhulu zikaGabriel García Márquez qinisekisa umlingo womsebenzi we Utata wobunyani bobunyani kunye nophumelele i-NobeLowo wasikhohlisayo ngesakhono sakhe sokuchaza ilizwekazi ngencwadi, udibanise inyani kunye nefantasy kwaye uguqule amanye amabali ayo abe lixesha.
Iminyaka eyikhulu yedwa
Ukufunyanwa nguGabo kwelinye lawona maxesha mabi oqoqosho, umbhali wayengakwazi ukubona ukuba umsebenzi wakhe, emva kokuba uthunyelwe kumshicileli waseArgentina uSudamericana ngo-1967, uza kuba yimpumelelo engenakuphikiswa. Ibali losapho lakwaBuendíaUmhlali wedolophu elahlekileyo iMacondo, akazange anele nje ukubalisa ngembali yeLatin America kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana, kodwa ukwenza ingqokelela yenyani yomlingo eyayixhaphakile phakathi kweminyaka yama-60s ukuya kuma-70s ukuba ibe luphawu oluphambili lweeleta zase-Ibero-American. Kwiincwadi ezili-10 eziphambili zikaGabriel García Márquez lo ngumsebenzi wakhe omkhulu, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo.
Uthando ngamaxesha ekholera
Ngaphezulu kwesihlandlo esinye, uGabo uyakuvuma oko Uthando ngexesha lekholera yayiyincwadi yakhe ayithandayo. Esinye sezizathu zilele kwibali labazali bombhali njengomthombo wokhuthazo lothando lukaFermina Daza, otshatele kugqirha uJuvenal Urbino, kunye noFlorentino Ariza onesizungu kwidolophu ekumazibuko eCaribbean eCaribbean. Ukuphuhliswa kubo bonke ubomi babathathu baphambili, Uthando kumaXesha eCholero lufana ne-bolero ecothayo, ekuntywilisela kwiingcinga zabalinganiswa ekukuphela kwalo ixesha elilelona themba. Yapapashwa ngo-1985, inoveli ibe yimpumelelo kwaye (un) ifanelwe ukulungiswa kwefilimu ngo-2007.
Ingxelo yokufa eyaxelwa kwangaphambili
Ukusuka kwiphepha lokuqala sele usazi isiphelo, kodwa ikhonkco kukwazi ukuba iziqwenga zepuzzle ezikhokelele ekufeni kukaSantiago Nasar zidibene njani, otyholwa ngu-Ángela Vicario, osandula ukutshata nogqirha Bayardo San Román, wokuba unobangela wokulahleka kobuntombi bakhe. Ibali lolwaphulo-mthetho elaziwa ngumntu wonke kodwa akukho mntu ubenobuganga bokulinqanda lisondele kwinoveli yomcuphi kwaye lifumana iimpembelelo ezahlukeneyo ezivela kubuntatheli obuninzi bukaGabo. Ishicilelwe kwi1981, Chronicle of a Death Foretold Iphefumlelwe yimeko yokwenyani yendoda ebuleweyo kwidolophu yaseColombia ngo-1951.
I-colonel ayinabani wokumbhalela
Umsebenzi wesibini opapashiweyo kaGarcía Márquez yayiyile noveli imfutshane ethi, ngaphandle kobude bayo, yayiqulathe ibali elinamandla njengoko lalifihlakele. Umlinganiswa ophambili, ukoloneli oya kwizibuko ntsasa nganye elinde ipenshini ngenkonzo yakhe kwiMfazwe yeWaka lamawaka, uhamba ngezitrato zedolophu yaseColombia, ajongane nenkosikazi yakhe kwaye azame ukondla inkuku yakhe eswelekileyo. phakathi kwentlupheko ekhulayo. Incwadana yapapashwa ngo-1961 kwaye UGabo wayithatha njengeyona "ncwadi yakhe ibalaseleyo".
Inkunkuma
Incwadana yokuqala epapashwe nguGabo sele ibonisile abalinganiswa, iimeko kunye nedolophu yaseMacondo eya kuthi yamkelwe emva kokupapashwa kweMinyaka Elikhulu Yodwa. Incwadana emfutshane ebandakanya Iimbono ezintathu zosapho (leyo katata oyisikhulu, intombi yakhe kunye nomzukulwana wakhe) malunga nokungcwatywa kwendoda ethiyiwe ngabantu bonke. Kulo msebenzi, uGabo sele ebonakalisa ixesha lakhe lokutsiba kunye nezinye izinto zobugqi ukuze zenze intshayelelo efanelekileyo kuyo yonke incwadi yakhe.
Ibali lokulahla
Umsebenzi wombhali wobuntatheli weza emva kweenyanga zophando malunga nomsitho onomdla owothusa yonke iColombia. ULuis Alejandro Velasco Waqala eMobile, eAlabama (eUnited States), ngenqanawa yaseCaldas, eyayiqhekekile, yamnyanzela ukuba achithe iintsuku ezilishumi elwandle engatyanga nakwinceba yokubala kwabalahlekileyo ngokubhekisele ukuba zizakufika nini iinqwelo-moya zokuhlangula. Ibali laveza ukuthengisa ngokungekho semthethweni phakathi kwala mazwe mabini, egweba ukungalibali iqhawe laseColombia ibali lakhe laguqulwa laba yinoveli nguGabo ngo-1970.
Ukwindla koBhishophu omkhulu
Ubuzwilakhe eLatin America ibe sisalathiso soncwadi esikhutshwe njengabanye abambalwa nguGabo kule ncwadi. Ifunyenwe njengenoveli yeprose, apho uninzi lwabantu bokuqala bephithizela njengombono wompatriya owayenguzwilakhe, inoveli yapapashwa ngo-1975 kwaye kubonakala ukuba yayingamthandi uFidel Castro, umhlobo osenyongweni kaGabo.
Iinkumbulo zamahenyukazi am alusizi
Inoveli yokugqibela kaGabriel García Márquez, yapapashwa ngo-2004, yabangela impikiswano emva komzuzu wokukhutshwa kwayo inikwe iyelenqe ebelilivezile: ibali lothando phakathi kwentatheli esele ikhulile ethatha isigqibo sokuzinikela njengesipho sokuzalwa seminyaka engama-90 ngobusuku benkanuko nomntwana okwishumi elivisayo osebenzayo ogqiba kwelokuba athengise ubuntombi bakhe ukuze asindise usapho. Ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwamandla, isizungu kunye nokufa, imixholo emithathu kaGabo ayithandayo, idityaniswe kweli bali libekwe kwisixeko saseBarranquilla phakathi kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini kwaye ikwayifilimu ebone ukukhanya ngo-2012.
Iintsomi ezilishumi elinambini zePilgrim
UGabo wayengumbhali wenoveli obalaseleyo kodwa, ngaphezulu kwako konke, umbhali webali elifutshane, uhlobo lwababhali abaninzi bokwenyani bemilingo yaseLatin American. Kwaye omnye wemizekelo ebalaseleyo kukudityaniswa kwamabali alishumi elinambini athetha ngawo amabali oonobumba abahlukeneyo baseLatin American kummandla waseYurophu: ukusuka kumongameli wakudala othunjiweyo ukuya kumlawuli waseJamani okhathalela abantwana besibini saseColombia, eli bali lifutshane liyaqhuma kwelona bali ndilithandayo ngumbhali waseColombia, Umkhondo wakho wegazi kwikhephu, Ukuphela kwayo okutshabalalisayo kuchaza ukujika okufuneka kakhulu kuhlobo olufana nebali elifutshane.
Phila ukuxelela
Emva kokubhubha kukaGabo, umhlaba waguqukela kulo msebenzi ngentumekelelo enkulu, ibali lobomi lombhali lahlulahlulwe langamacandelo amathathu kwaye lanceda ukuyiqonda ngcono indawo yakhe yokubhala. Kuwo onke amaphepha ayo, uGabriel García Márquez uthetha ngamabali awamxelelwa ngumakhulu wakhe, malunga nendlela yakhe yokufumana ubugwenxa obukhulu kurhulumente wase-US eLatin America okanye ngesindululo somtshato kumfazi wakhe, uMercedes Barcha, uthando lobomi bakhe. Incwadi yapapashwa kwi2002.
Zithini, ngokoluvo lwakho, ezona ncwadi zili-10 zibalaseleyo UGabriel García Márquez ?
Wonke umsebenzi woncwadi we gabo, ushwankathelwe kwibhaso likaNobel awaphumeleleyo.Nangona kunjalo, imisebenzi emibini igcwalisa okulindelweyo: Iminyaka Elikhulu Yokuba wedwa.
Ndiyayithanda indalo yoncwadi lwe-GGM, ndinqwenela ukuba ibiya kuba ngunaphakade ukuze ndingayeki ukubhala kwaye ndikwazi ukonwabela umzuzu ngamnye ngento entsha
Igama elithi ubunyani bomlingo laziswa kuncwadi lwaseLatin America nguArturo Uslar Pietri waseVenezuela. Baninzi abavakalisa izimvo zabo ngolu hlobo, kodwa ayinakuphikiswa ukuba u-Uslar Pietri NGUBAWO wale avant-garde yoncwadi kwaye unika ubomi kwigama elithi umlingo wobunyani bomlingo ngomsebenzi wakhe uLas Lanzas Coloradas owapapashwa ngo-1930 usete kwiVenezuelan. ixesha lobukoloniyali.. Ngentlonipho yonke kuGabriel G. Marquez kunye neenoveli zakhe ezinkulu. Kodwa ayisiyombali ngokuchanekileyo ukwenza uMarquez igama elithi utata wobunyani bomlingo
ubomi obumangalisayo, usiba olunobuchule, ngezandla zakhe zokunkqaya, wenza ibali kwaye waphakamisa isizwe sakhe saseKholombiya, ukuva kwakhe kunye nobunyani bomlingo, wayephakathi koonobumba kunye noonobumba.
Ubomi benoveli ebalaseleyo kuncwadi babumnandi, phakathi koluhlu lweeleta, ndakhuthazwa lulwandle lwe-astromelias. ngokunjalo, i-boomera yamalungu.
Siyavuyisana kakhulu kwaye siyavuyisana nawe, phakathi kwengqondo nentliziyo kunye nenkwenkwezi enobumba.☺♂♠…