Camilo José Cela: 5 waxay shaqaysaa in la akhriyo

5 Waxay ka shaqeysaa Camilo José Cela inuu wax akhriyo

Camilo José Cela wuxuu ahaa sheeko-yaqaan Isbaanish ah, tifaftiraha majaladaha suugaanta, curis, gabayaa, saxafi iyo macalin, caan ku ahaa wax-qabadkiisii xilligii dagaalka ka dib iyo ka mid ahaanshiyaha Akadeemiyada Isbaanishka ee Royal. Isagu waa mid ka mid ah qorayaasha waaweyn ee Jasiiradda Iberian, tixraac caadi ah, oo lagu abaalmariyey Abaalmarinta Nobel Prize ee suugaanta 1989kii.

Mudnaantiisa suugaaneed xitaa waxay la yaabtay Boqor Juan Carlos I, kaasoo siiyay qoraaga marquisate ee Iria Flavia - kaniisadda Cela - ee 1996. Sidoo kale, Waxaa jira guri waxbarasho oo sare oo leh magaca qoraaga, kaas oo uu ka ahaa guddoomiye caws.. Dhab ahaantii, isaga iyo Felipe Segovia Olmo waxay dhigeen dhagaxii ugu horreeyay ee dhismaha. Hadda laga bilaabo, 5 Shaqooyin ay samaysay Camilo José Cela si ay u akhrido iyo macluumaadka ku saabsan qoraaga.

Camilo José Cela: qoraaga iyo shaqadiisa

Qoraaga Waxa uu caan ku yahay buugaagtiisa oo uu dhiirigeliyay xilligii dagaalka ka dib iyo sharraxaaddiisa sababta uu u abuuro xaalado gaar ah. wuxuuna ka dhigayaa jilayaasha mararka qaarkood inay isu muujiyaan qaab xiddigeed ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, caannimadiisa adduunka ka hor waxa uu hore u qoray buug gabayo ah, kaas oo sii deyntiisa la joojiyay markii uu qarxay dagaalkii sokeeye ee Isbaanishka.

Sannadkii 1938-kii, qoraagu waxa uu kulankiisii ugu horreeyay ee khaaska ah ku sameeyay ururinta gabayada dhabta ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, buuggani ma arag iftiinka ilaa 1945. Intaa ka hor, Sannadkii 1942-kii, shaqadiisii ugu horreysay ee novel-ka ayaa la daabacay. Shaqadani waxay ka dhacday miyiga Extremadura, ka hor dagaalkii iyaga aafeeyay wakhtigaas. Tan iyo markaas, Camilo José Cela wuxuu aasaasay karti-xirfadeedkiisa, kaas oo uu ku dhiirrigeliyay shaqooyinkiisa xiga, halkaas oo uu u adeegsaday qaabab kala duwan oo sheeko ah.

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5 buug oo ay qortay Camilo José Cela

Camilo Jose Cela Tijaabo ayuu u adeegsaday mid kasta oo ka mid ah cinwaanadiisa. Waxa uu u qaatay in qoraagu uu haysto xorriyad halabuureed oo ku filan oo uu kaga faa’iidaysan karo dhaqdhaqaaqyada hab-dhaqanka ee kala duwan, taasna waxa lagu muujiyey sheeko-abuur kasta, ururin maansooyin ama qormo kasta oo magaciisa lagu soo daabaco. Kuwani waa 5 buug oo ay qortay Camilo José Cela oo ay tahay in la akhriyo si loo fahmo shaqada qoraagan.

Beehive (1951)

Suugaanta Isbaanishka ee caadiga ah waxay ka dhacdaa Madrid dagaalkii ka dambeeyay, bartamihii 1942. Buuggu wuxuu soo bandhigayaa ku dhawaad saddex boqol oo jilaa sheeko heeseed halkaas oo jilayaasha ay ka tirsan yihiin dabaqadda hoose ee dhexe, kuwaas oo riyooyinkoodii si tartiib tartiib ah u burburay dhibaatada awgeed, "subax aan dhammaad lahayn." Noocyada kale ee bulshada waxay u muuqdaan kaliya inay bixiyaan macnaha qaar, laakiin wax dheeraad ah ma jiraan.

Dhanka kale, sheekadu waxay isku beddeshaa dhowr sheeko oo isku xidhan, taasoo bixisa muuqaalka isku xidhka ilaa la wada arko, si la mid ah sida ka dhex dhacda unugyada shinnida. Qaabdhismeedku waxa uu ka kooban yahay lix cutub iyo epilogue, iyo, inta badan, Camilo José Cela waxay isticmaashaa farsamo ujeedo si ay u muujiso xaqiiqada.

Qoyska Pascual Duarte (1942)

Waxaa ku jira liiska 100-ka sheeko ee ugu wanaagsan Isbaanishka qarnigii XNUMXaad ee wargeyska Isbaanishka Dunida, Shaqadan xarafku waxay mas'uul ka ahayd daahfurka nooca loo yaqaan "tremendism." Waqtigan xaadirka ah Dhowr koob ayaa la aqbalay, sida sheeko-bulsheed ee 1930-meeyadii, dabiiciga qarnigii 19-aad iyo picaresque, oo dhammaantood ka tirsan dhaqanka dhabta ah ee Isbaanishka.

Pascual Duarte wuxuu ku guuraa adduun go'aan qaadasho leh oo ay ka buuxaan nasiib darro: hoos-u-dhac bulsheed, faqri, xanuun iyo madax-xumo. Halyeeygu waxa uu sii wadaa in uu ka sheekeeyo noloshiisii mid guud ilaa mid gaar ah, isaga oo si qoto dheer u qeexaya waxa ku xeeran iyo xaaladihii u horseeday wakhtigan xaadirka ah. Sidoo kale, fikradda Kantian ee cabsida cabsida leh ayaa wax laga qabtaa.

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Dilka qofka laga badiyay (1994)

Mugga ayaa sheegaya sida Nin waxa ku khasba in uu isdilo bulsho arxan daran oo aflagaaddo ah oo ku qiimaysa hab-jaceylkiisa guracan.. Sidan oo kale, faracii wuxuu noqdaa dilaaga shakhsiga ah oo ay u beddesho, markeeda, oo ay noqoto mid khasaartay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tani waa kaliya dhidibka cufisjiidadka ee ay sheekadu ku dul wareegayso, kaas oo ka kooban xaflad aad u weyn oo jilayaal naxdin leh oo isku xidhan.

Tani waxay ahayd sheeko-abuurkii ugu horreeyay ee Camilo José Cela ay qortay ka dib markii la guddoonsiiyay abaalmarinta Nobel Prize, taas oo rajo weyn ka dhex abuurtay dhaleecayn iyo akhristayaasha. Halkan, qoraagu waxa uu mar kale muujiyay wax-qabadkiisa Marka laga hadlayo sheekadu, soo bandhigida jilayaasha soo baxa kuna xiran shuruudaha goobta.

Xodxodashada, haasaawe iyo xodxodashada kale (1991)

Iyada oo ku dhex jirta qaabka iyo kala duwanaanta jinsiga ee Camilo José Cela, Xodxodashada, haasaawe iyo xodxodashada kale Waxaa loo soo bandhigay wax ugub weyn. Tani ma aha wax ka badan oo ma aha wax ka yar ururinta sheekooyinka kacsiga ah, oo ay ka buuxaan sawiro soo jeedin iyo mug leh oo aan ka tagin akhristayaasha wakhtigaas kuwo aan dan ka lahayn. Jilayaal xad dhaaf ah ayaa halkan ku badan kuwaas oo si xor ah u shaqeeya.

Tusaale ahaan, waxaad arki kartaa magacyo ay ka mid yihiin cuckold u qalma, caawiyayaasha libidinous, fuck-ga caadiga ah ama gabadha dyke. Dhammaantood waxay ku wareegaan sifooyinkooda ugu yaabka badan iyo tacaburrada galmada ugu waalan. Marka laga soo tago jilayaashan. Waxaa jira waxyaabo kale oo caadi ah oo ka mid ah noocyada kala duwan ee fauna Celian.

Bogagga juqraafiga warwareega (1965)

Tan waxaa lagu sifeeyay mid ka mid ah buugaagta lumay ee Camilo José Cela. Waa ururinta tacaburradii ugu horreeyay ee qoraaga ee Jasiiradda Iberian oo dhan. Waxaa ku jira sheekooyin ay ka mid yihiin "Laga soo bilaabo barafka daa'imka ah ilaa sonkorta sonkorta", "Raali noqo gabadha Rocío", "Saddex sawir oo ka yimid daruur macdanta", "Doña Elvira's cod croquettes" ama "Ethnology of Castilla La Old".

Kuwo kale ayaa sidoo kale laga sheekeeyaa sida "Ridu waxay ka baxsatay buurta", "Markabkii Yuhuudda", "Dib u helida Barcelona, Badajoz", "Guulaha cusbada ee Cádiz", "Albercan customs", "Journey to Extremadura", "La Mancha ee wadnaha iyo indhaha", "La Coruña maalin ka hor shalay" iyo "Iyadoo loo marayo dhulalka Ávila". Bogagga suugaanta dhexdeeda waxa lagu arkayaa hab-suugaaneedkii qoraaga Galician iyo dhadhankiisa adag ee xarfaha.

Buugaagta kale ee Camilo José Cela

Novela

taargada nasashada (1943);
Dhacdooyinka cusub iyo xumaanta Lazarillo de Tormes (1944);
Mrs Caldwell waxay la hadashaa wiilkeeda (1953);
La catira, Sheekooyinka Venezuela (1955);
gaajaysan slide (1962);
Saint Camillus, 1936 (1969);
Xafiiska mugdiga 5 (1973);
Mazurka laba dhintay (1983);
Masiix iyo Arizona (1988);
Iskutallaabta Saint Andrew (1994);
sanduuqa (1999).

Sheekooyin gaagaaban, sheekooyin, sheeko-xariiro iyo qoraallo buug-gacmeedyo ah

"Daruuraha gudba" (1945);
"Dambiyada quruxda badan ee carabinero iyo ikhtiraacyada kale" (1947);
"Galician iyo burcaddiisa iyo qoraallada kale ee carpetovetonic" (1949);
"Santa Balbina 37, gaaska dabaq kasta” (1951);
"Timoteyos waa la fahmey" (1952);
"Kafeega fanaaniinta iyo sheekooyin kale" (1953);
"Qalabka ikhtiraacida” (1953);
"Riyo iyo mala awaal" (1954);
"Windmill" (1955);
"Dabaysha dabaysha iyo sheekooyin kale oo gaagaaban" (1956);
"Altarpiece cusub oo uu qoray Don Cristobita. Hal-abuurrada, male-awaalka iyo mala-awaalka (1957);
"Sheekooyin ka yimid Spain. Indho la'aanta. Nacasyada" (1958);
"Saaxiibadii hore" (1960);
"Xidmada sheekooyinka oo aan jacayl lahayn" (1962);
"Solitaire iyo riyooyinka Quesada" (1963);
"Salon dibida. Farce oo ay la socoto qaylo iyo murga” (1963);
"Kow iyo toban sheeko oo kubbadda cagta ah" (1963);
"Izas, rabizas iyo colipoterras. Riwaayad ay weheliyaan kaftan iyo calool xumo” (1964);
"Qoyska Halyeyga" (1964);
"Muqaalo cusub oo Matritense ah" (1965);
"Mawaadin Iskariyot Reclús" (1965);
“Xoolihii xamaamyada” (1970);
"Shan dhalaal iyo inta runta ah ee silhouette ee ninku iskii isu sawiray" (1971);
"Ballad of the unlucky Wanderer" (1973);
"Tacatá daxalaystay. Florilegium of carpetovetonismos iyo kuwa kale ee wanaagsan (1974);
"Sheekooyin ku saabsan qubaysiga ka dib" (1974);
"Doorka cuckold" (1976);
"Feat aan caadi ahayn oo sharaf leh oo ku taal Archidona cock" (1977);
"Muraayada iyo sheekooyin kale" (1981);
"Dhagaha wiilka Raul" (1985);
"Delivery man vocation" (1985);
"Dareenka Francisco de Goya y Lucientes" (1989);
"Ninka iyo badda" (1990);
"dibi-dagaal" (1991);
"Cusamka dambi la'aanta" (1993);
"Marwada Shimbiraha iyo Sheekooyin kale" (1994);
"Sheekooyin qoys" (1999);
Buugga xusuus-qorka ee El Espinar. Laba iyo toban dumar ah oo madaxa ubaxyo ku leh (2002).

Maqaallo iyo qormo

miis la tumay (1945);
Orange waa miro jiilaal (1951);
Bogagga aan jeclahay (1956);
Xusuusta Don Pío Baroja (1957);
qaban dhammaan (1957);
Shaqada suugaanta ee rinjiile Solana (1957);
Shaagagga wakhtiga firaaqada (1957);
Afar tixood oo ka yimid 98: Unamuno, Valle-Inclan, Baroja iyo Azorín (1961);
Hospicians' wadajirka ama guirigay of istaraatiijiyadda ama bambooyinka (1963);
Shirkado ku habboon iyo is yeelyeel iyo indho la'aan kale (1963);
Toban fanaan oo ka socda dugsiga Mallorca (1963);
Marañón, ninka (1963);
U adeegida wax (1969);
Kubbada aduunka. Muuqaalada maalin walba (1972);
Sawirro-ilaa-daqiiqo (1972);
Ku laabo Spain (1973);
riyooyin aan waxba tarayn, malaa'iig xiiso badan (1979);
Maraakiibta isgaarsiinta (1981);
U rog bogga (1981);
Akhriska Don Quixote (1981);
Ciyaarta geed strawberry (1983);
Dameer Buridan (1986);
Daahirinta (1986);
Sheeko Isbaanish (1987);
bogag la doortay (1991);
Laga soo bilaabo qoolleyda Hita (1991);
Halyeyga Keliga ah (1992);
Ukunta Xukunka (1993);
Doontii mar dhow (1994);
Midabka subaxda (1996).

Buugaagta safarka

Safarka Alcarria (1948);
Avila (1952);
Laga soo bilaabo Miño ilaa Bidasoa. Qoraallo laga soo qaaday socdaal (1952);
Guadarrama Notebook (1952);
Vagabond iyada oo loo marayo Castile (1955);
Yuhuuda, Mooryaanta iyo Kiristaanka. Ogeysiisyo ka yimid socdaalkii Ávila, Segovia iyo dhulkooda (1956);
Safarkii ugu horeeyay ee Andalus. Ogeysiisyo ka yimid socodkii Jaén, Cordoba, Seville, Huelva iyo dhulkooda (1959);
Bogagga juqraafiga warwareega (1965);
Safarka Lérida Pyrenees (1965);
Waddada, badda iyo waddanka kaleidoscope ee Camilo José Cela ee Boqortooyada iyo Dibadda (1966);
Waddada, badda iyo waddanka kaleidoscope ee Camilo José Cela ee Boqortooyada iyo Dibadda (1970);
Safar cusub oo Alcarria (1986);
Galicia (1990).

Gabay, jacayl nin indho la'aan ah

Ku tallaabsiga iftiinka maalinta ee shakiga leh. Gabayo dhallinyarnimo naxariis daran (1945);
Monastery iyo ereyada (1945);
Buuga Heesta Alcarria (1948);
Saddex gabay oo Galisiya (1957);
Sheekada dhabta ah ee Gumersinda Costulluela, oo ah gabadh dhimashada ka door biday sharaf-darro (1959);
Encarnación Toledano ama hoos u dhaca ragga (1959);
U safrida USA ama ciddii raacda ayaa dila (1965);
Laba nin oo jacayl ah oo indhoole ah (1966);
Muraayadaha saacada, qoraxda, saacada dhiiga (1989);
Gabayo dhameystiran (1996).

Noocyo kale

Dhulka hoose (1949);
La cucaña, I. Xusuusta Camilo José Cela. Rose ah (1959);
Maria Sabina (1967);
Qaamuuska sirta ah. Qaybta 1 (1968);
Homage to Hieronymus Hieronymus, I. Gaari-cawska ama abuuraha guillotine-ka (1969);
Qaamuuska sirta ah. Qaybta 2 (1971);
Encyclopedia of eroticism (1976);
Cucaña, II. Xusuusta Camilo José Cela. Xusuus, faham iyo dardaaran (1993);
Wargeyska caanka ah ee Isbaanishka (1998);
Homage to Hieronymus Bosch, II. Soo saarista dhagaxa waalida ama curiyaha naadiga (1999).

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