Varoyi, varwi uye vamwarikadzi
Varoyi, varwi uye vamwarikadzi: vakadzi vane simba zvikuru mungano -kana MaWarriors, Varoyi, Vakadzi, nemusoro waro wepakutanga wechiRungu, ingano yengano uye nyaya dzechikadzi yakanyorwa nemunyori wekuBritain Kate Hodges uye inoratidzwa nemumwe wake Harriet Lee Merrion. Iri basa rakaburitswa neLibros del Zorro Rojo imba yekutsikisa muna Gumiguru 2020.
Kubva payakatangwa, Iri zita rave rimwe remitemo yetsika kune vemazuva ano vakadzi.. Izvo zvave zvakare nenzira iyi kune avo vanhu vese vanoda kuziva nezvekwakabva mamwe archetypes anowanzo kubatanidzwa nevakadzi, senge epithets "varoyi", "mbira", "madhimoni", "nyoka", pakati pevamwe.
Zvinyorwa zve Varoyi, varwi uye vamwarikadzi
Chimiro, dingindira uye rondedzero yemaitiro ebasa
Varoyi, varwi uye vamwarikadzi inotaura nyaya ye50 zvidhori zvechikadzi kubva kungano dzakasiyana uye tsika. Zvitendero zvavo zvakapararira nekufamba kwemakore, zvichipa kwete kuvatendi chete, asiwo kune stereotypes dzakagadzirirwa kune vakasiyana-siyana vakadzi.
bhuku rinowanikwa yakakamurwa kuita zvitsauko zvishanu: "Varoyi", "Varwi", "Vanounza matambudziko", "Elemental Spirits" uye "Benefactor Spirits". «Varoyi» inotaura nezvevakadzi vakachenjera, masvikiro nen’anga. Warriors inotaura nezvevarwi, strategists uye varindi.
Vanounza nhamo inotaura ngano dzezviya zvinonzi zvinoparadza, zvinoparadza uye zvinotyisa. Elemental Spirits iri pamusoro pevanokanda mheni nevasiki vepasi. Pakupedzisira mweya yakanaka Inoongorora masvikiro makuru, mweya yerupo, uye vamwarikadzi vemumba.
Muchidimbu mamiriro ezvitsauko zvitatu zvekutanga zveVaroyi, MaWarriors uye Vanamwarikadzi
"varoyi"
Chitsauko chekutanga chine sevanopikisa Hecate, Morgana, Circe, Baba Yaga, Cassandra, Pythia, Perchta, White Buffalo Woman naRhiannon.. Mazita mazhinji aya anowanikwa mutsika dzine mukurumbira, mamwe anobva kunyika dzemadzitateguru kuzodzidzisa imwe pfungwa pamusoro pemashiripiti, huroyi, huroyi nehukadzi. Zvinogonekawo kunzwisisa kuti vanamwari ava vakafananidzirwa sei, uye kuti vakadzi vemazuva ano vanogona sei kuziva mumwe nomumwe wavo.
Wekutanga kuoneka ndiye Hecate kana Hekate. Kwayakabva hakuna chokwadi. Zvisinei, zviri nyore Inozivikanwa nekushanda seimwe yeakanyanya simba titans eGreece yekare. Zvinonzi akabatsira vanamwari veOlympian panguva yehondo huru yakaitika kune mamwe maTitans, uye kuti, nekuda kwekuda kwake, akava mwari anoremekedzwa naZeus, uyo akamupa simba rekugara ari oga nezvisikwa zvake.
“Varwi”
Kune chikamu chayo, chitsauko "Varwi" anopa anodiwa uye anotyisa Artemis, Anati, Divoká Šárka, Freyja, the Furies, Cihuateteo, Kali, Yennenga naJezebheri. Sezviri muchikamu chapfuura, izvi zvinomiririra zvechikadzi ndezvematunhu akasiyana epasi.
Zvisinei, Vanogovana chinangwa chakafanana: pfungwa yekurwa, kururamisira uye pfungwa ine musoro yakagadziridzwa zvikuru, iyo yakavabvumira kutarisana nevavengi muhondo.
Mumwe weanonyanya kunakidza mavara pane iyi runyorwa ndiKali, anozivikanwawo saKālī, Kalika kana Shyama.. Ndiye mwarikadzi wechiHindu wokuparadza nokutsamwa. Anowanzo kumiririrwa nemaoko akati wandei, akapfeka ganda remhuka uye dehenya rehuro.
Kune akati wandei mavhezheni nezve kwakabva Kali. Mumwe wavo anoti akaberekwa kubva kuna mwarikadzi Durga. Zvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoti ndiye mudzimai waShiva, uye kuti ndiye "rima" chikamu cheParvati, chimiro chekubuda kwezuva uye chikadzi.
“Vanounza nhamo”
Vanounza nhamo Vanowanzokonzera kurambwa kukuru pakati pevanhu. Izvi imhaka yokuti, seizvo zita ravo rinoratidzira, ivo vakatemerwa kuva shura yakaipa nokuda kwaavo vanonzwa, vanozviona kana kuti vanonzwa.
Kunyangwe zvakadaro, Hondo Varoyi naVamwarikadzi inowedzera pfungwa iyi zvakanyanya, kupa muverengi nzwisiso huru yemavambo aro echokwadi nechinangwa. Iwo protagonists echikamu ichi ndeaya: Hela, Morrigan, the Valkyries, Pontianak, Baobhan Sith, Lilith, Loviatar, the Harpies, Medusa, La Llorona, the Banshee uye Futakuchi Onna.
Muchikamu chino, Bhuku rinonunura imwe yenhema dzinotyisa uye dzinoshamisa dzevanhu veJapan. Kureva kuti: fukukuchi-onna, yokai ine muromo kuseri kwemusoro wayo. Sekureva kwaKate Hodges, iyi yechipiri muromo wemuromo inomiririra kuramba kwe vakadzi Vakadzi vechiJapan kuchengetedza kushongedza, kusaita uye kunyarara kunotarisirwa kwavari.
Pakutanga, Futakuchi Onna inoratidzwa semukadzi akanaka. Zvisinei, anochengeta chakavanzika chinotyisa: muromo muhombe une nzara une matende anenge maforogo.
Mifananidzo inokurukurwa muzvitsauko 4 ne5 zveVaroyi, MaWarriors uye Vanamwarikadzi
"Elemental spirits"
Aya ndiwo masangano aive akagadzira nyika dzawo., kana kuti akabatana pakusikwa kweumambo netsika. Pakati pavo pane: Tiamat, Mami Wata, Pele, Selkie, Mari, Lady of Lake Llyn naFan Fach, Rainbow Serpent, Mazu naEglė.
“Midzimu inobatsira”
Chekupedzisira asi chisiri chidiki, isu tine vamwarikadzi vane rupo, vane mutsa, vanopa zvinhu zvose nokuda kwavanhu vavo, nyika yako kana pfuma yakakura. Muchikamu chino zvinokwanisika kusangana: Tara, Madderakka, the Fates, Brigid, Erzulie dantor naErzulie Freda, Bona Dea, Ame-No-Uzume, Innana, Ma'at, Liêu Ha.Nh naMaman Brigitte.
Nezvevanyori: Kate Hodges naHarriet Lee Merrion
Kate Hodges
Uyu munyori wekuBritain akadzidza Journalism paYunivhesiti yeWestminster. Uyewo ane anopfuura makore makumi maviri nemashanu echiitiko chekunyora kune makuru enhau, senge The Face, Bizarre, Just Gumi neManomwe uye Denga. Saizvozvo, akabatana nezvirongwa zveredhiyo neterevhizheni, uye akashanda neEurotrash, pamwe nekambani yekushambadzira yemhando yepamusoro seNoir Luxe uye P Yekugadzira Mafirimu.
Mamwe mabhuku naKate Hodges
- Little London: Mazuva Anoshamwaridzana Nevana Kunze uye Zvinonakidza Zvinhu Zvekuita (2014);
- London muAwa (2016);
- Rural London (2017);
- Ndinoziva Mukadzi: Kubatana kunokurudzira pakati pevakadzi vakaumba nyika yedu (2018);
- Pahusiku Hune Nyeredzi: Zvinonakidza Zvinhu Kuita uye Kuita Kubva Kudeuka Kusvikira Kwayedza (2020);
- Dombo, Pepa, Zvigero: Zviri Nyore, Zvine Kuchengetedza, Zviitiko Zvinonakidza Kuchengeta Mhuri Yako Ichivaraidzwa Gore rose (2021);
- The Wayward Sisters: Varoyi vatatu vaMacbeth vanomukazve muna 1780s Scotland mune ino novhero inobata yekushushikana uye kutengesa. (2023).
Harriet Lee Merrion
Iye muBritish illustrator. Akadzidza kuFalmouth University, uye, kwemakore, ave achizivikanwa nekugadzira zvimedu nemaoko, izvo zvinozogadziriswa digiti yekugadzirwa kwehuwandu. Basa rake rinotora mareferensi kubva kumapuranga nemifananidzo yeJapan, surreal art uye pastel toni.
Muhupenyu hwake hwose akashanda nevatsikisi vakasiyana-siyana nevanyori., akadai seDie Zeit, Bild, The New York Times, The Guardian, Marie Claire France uye Le Pan en Hong.