Roald Dahl akatorwa.
Zita raRoald Dahl rinofanana nekubudirira kwekunyora uye kwekutengesa, pamwe chete nemabasa asingafe nemakakatanwa makuru. Chimwe chezvisikwa zvemunyori weWelsh zvinounza pamwechete zvese izvi hunhu ndezve Varoyi (1983). Icho chinyorwa chezvinyorwa zvevana zvine mimvuri yerima fantasy, zvakanyanya kurumbidzwa sekunyombwa kubva panguva yekuburitswa kwayo.
Mazwi anopikisa Varoyi -zita rekutanga muChirungu- kunongedza kune nzira yekuzvidza vakadzi uye magumo anogona kukurudzira kuzviuraya. Zvakawanda, bhuku racho richiri kurambidzwa kubva kune mamwe maraibhurari eBritain neAmerica. Nekune rimwe divi, bhuku iri rinotora makumi masere nerimwe pakati pezvinyorwa zvevana zvakanakisa munhoroondo maererano ne Chikoro Raibhurari Chinyorwa kubva kuU.SA
Analysis of Varoyi
Vanhu
Main
- Luke, mukomana wechirungu kubva akave nherera makore manomwe mushure mekufa kwevabereki vake mutsaona yemotokari
- Mbuya vaLukeuyo ane ruzivo zvakakosha nezvevaroyi.
Inowirirana
- Vakadzi ve "Royal Society for the Prevention of Chight to Children."
- Muroyi Mukuru, muroyi aityiwa zvikuru uye kuipa kwenyika.
- Bruno Jenkins, mukomana anosandurwa mbeva neMuroyi Mukuru wepamusoro oguma ave Shamwari yaLuke uye ambuya ve protagonist.
- Vabereki vaBruno; kunyanya, Mai Jenkins vanotambura nekutya mbeva.
- Vanodya pahotera yepahotera.
Kupokana
Mbuya vaLuke vanoudza muzukuru wavo kuti varoyi chaivo uye mashoko ari masaini anonyanya kushandiswa kuzvizivisa. Zviro zvakaipa izvi havana chitarisiko chinotyisa chenganoMukupesana, ivo vakanaka, sezviri pachena vakadzi venguva dzose. Kutaura zvazviri, varoyi vechiRungu vanofambisa Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children.
Chinangwa chaicho chekubatana kwevaroyi ndechekutsvaga mamwe maitiro anokanganisa ekuparadza kwevacheche. Kuzadzisa chinangwa chayo, boka rambotaurwa revaroyi gore rega rega rinoronga mabiko muhotera yemuBournemouth. Saka musimboti wenyaya unotsanangura mafambiro anoita Ruka kumisa villains kushandura munhu wese pagala kuita mbeva.
kurondedzera uye maitiro
bhuku rinowanikwa inorondedzerwa mumunhu wekutanga nemutauro mupfupi unoenderana nemutambi wega wega. Panguva imwecheteyo, kutevedzana kwezvinotyisa kunoshandura kuverenga kuita "cocktail" inonakidza yevaverengi. Nekuda kwezvikonzero izvi, munyori anokwanisa kuburitsa manzwiro echokwadi muzviitiko zvinoshumwa, izvo zvinogona kukamurwa mumapoka matatu akasiyaniswa kwazvo enhevedzano.
Zvikamu zveinoveli uye marongero
Chetatu chekutanga chechinyorwa chinoumbwa Kugara kwaLuke kuNorway achichengetwa naambuya vake. Chikamu chechipiri chinoratidza mukomana aina ambuya vake pazororo rako rezhizha paGrand Hotel muBournemouth, England. Ikoko, vanozoona kuti vakadzi vanogara pahostel varoyi vepachivande.
Zvichakadaro, vakadzi vakatsveyama Vanoona Luke vomuchinja kuita mbeva.. Gare gare, chikamu chechitatu chebhuku chinorondedzera kuti rodent-mwana anokwanisa sei kukanganisa zvirongwa zvemashiripiti paanovaita kuti vaedze yavo "mouse-maker". Pakupedzisira, protagonist naambuya vake vanodzokera kunharaunda dzeNordic, kwavanovimbisa kubvisa varoyi vese panyika.
Chinyorwa chevana chine nharo zvikuru
Kufumurwa kwevakadzi vanoyevedza vanoratidzwa murugwaro sevaroyi vakaipa Haisi iyo chaiyo sosi yekurudziro yechikonzero chevakadzi. Chokwadi, nzira iyi ndihwo humbowo hukuru hwevatsoropodzi vakasimba yebhuku racho, avo vanoti "inodzidzisa vakomana kuvenga vakadzi."
Rumwe rutivi rwakakurukurwa zvikuru ndiko kupera kwebhuku. Chikonzero: ambuya vanozivisa kuna Ruka kuti muchimiro chake chegonzo haamborarama makore gumi. Zvakadaro, haana basa nazvo nekuti, nekuda kwekukura kwechembere (86), pamwe haichararama makore anodarika mapfumbamwe. Naizvozvo, vatsoropodzi vanoona mashoko akavanzika okuzviuraya senzira yokudzivisa nayo kukura.
Nezve munyori, Roald Dahl
Mwanakomana waHarald Dahl naSofie M. Hesselberg (vese zvizvarwa zveNorway), Roald Dahl akaberekwa munaGunyana 13, 1916, muLlandaff, Cardiff, Wales. Apo munyori wenguva yemberi akanga ane makore mashomanene bedzi, akarasikirwa nehanzvadzi yake nababa vake. Zvisinei, amai vacho vakasarudza kuramba vari munharaunda yeBritain (panzvimbo pokudzokera kunyika yavo), sezvo chido chaVaHarald chaiva chokudzidzisa vana vavo ikoko.
Roald Dahl.
Mukati mokuyaruka kwake, Roald Akadzidza kuRepton College kuDerbyshire, kwaakakunda mumitambo yakasiyana-siyana yekunze neyemitambo. Pamusoro pezvo, vadzidzi vepachikoro ichi vakagamuchira machokoreti emahara kubva kufekitari iri pedyo kuti vaedze. Zviri pachena kuti chiitiko ichi chakamukurudzira kunyora Charlie nefekitori yechokoreti (1964), bhuku rake rakakurumbira.
Wechidiki akazara nekufamba uye adventures
Mudiki Dahl aigara achingofamba, achipedza nguva zhinji yezororo rake rezhizha nemhuri yake yekuNorway uye achiongorora Newfoundland mushure mechikoro chesekondari. Muna 1934, akabatana nekambani yeRoyal Dutch Shell; makore maviri gare gare akatumirwa kuDar-es-Salaam. MuTanganyika (yanhasi Tanzania), akasangana nemhuka dzesango paaiita mabasa ekupa mafuta.
Mushure mekutanga kweHondo Yenyika II, Dahl akagamuchirwa kuRoyal Air Force.. Nekuda kweizvi, akakwanisa kukoshesa hupamhi hwenzvimbo dzeAfrica panguva dzedzimwe ndege dzekuongorora. Kunyangwe iyo isina kurairwa kupinda muhondo panguva iyoyo, yakatambura tsaona muLibya (Gunyana 1940) nekuda kwekutadza uye yakapfurwa nemauto eItaly.
Zvinyorwa zvekutanga
Mushure mekununurwa kubva mugwenga uye kupedza mwedzi mishanu muchipatara, Dahl akatamira kuBritish Expeditionary Force's 80th Squadron. Pakati pa1941 akarairwa kubhomba boka rengarava paChalcis, Greece. mudambudziko rakajeka, sezvo akatarisana nendege nhanhatu dzevavengi ari oga neHurricane yake. Zviitiko izvi zvinoonekwa muzvinyorwa zvehupenyu hwehupenyu Kubhururuka ndega (1986).
Chinyorwa chake chekutanga chakanyorwa chaive Nyore peasy (1942), nyaya yekuparara kwendege yake kuNorth Africa yakaonekwa mu Mugovera Evening Post weWashington. Panguva iyoyo, Dahl akange atoshanda semutevedzeri wemhepo muguta guru reUS. Munharaunda yeNorth America akasangana nomudzimai wake pakati pe1953 kusvika zviuru gumi, mutambi Patricia Neal, naani vaiva nevana vashanu.
Mabhuku ekunyora
Kubva 1943 uye kusvikira parufu rwake pana November 23, 1990 (nekuda kwe leukemia), Roald Dahl akaburitsa zvinyorwa zvinenge makumi mashanu. Ruzhinji (uye rwunonyanya kuzivikanwa) rwezvinyorwa zvake zvekunyora rwaive prose yevana (17 pamwe chete). Pamusoro pezvo, munyori weWelsh akamira pachena nenhetembo dzevana vake, zvinyorwa zvemanyepo, nhoroondo dzenyaya, memoirs uye zvinyorwa zvefirimu neterevhizheni.
Mamwe emabhuku evana vake akachinjirwa kumabhaisikopo munguva pfupi yapfuura
- James uye Giant Peach (Walt Disney Mifananidzo, 1996)
- Matilda (TriStar Mifananidzo uye Jersey Mafirimu, 1996)
- Charlie nefekitori yechokoreti (Village Roadshow Pictures, 2005)
- Iyo inonakidza Mr. Fox (20th Century Fox, 2009)
- Varoyi (Esperanto Filmoj uye Image Movers, 2020).