vaiva nazvo
Vanotaura ibhuku rinounganidza zvipupuriro zvevarume vakatambura kana kuti vakaita mhirizhonga mudzimba kana mamwe marudzi ose. Basa rakanyorwa nemutori wenhau, nyanzvi yekodzero dzevanhu uye munyori weMexico akahwina mubairo Lydia Cacho. Yakabudiswa neGrijalbo publishing house muna 2018. Mushure mekusunungurwa kwayo-uye sezvakaitika kakawanda nemazita emunyori uyu-yakagamuchirwa nehasha huru nevatsoropodzi nevaverengi.
Kubudikidza Vanotaura, Lydia Cacho anogadzira gakava rezvemagariro maererano nekwakabva machismo nechisimba. Asi, panguva ino kubva pamaonero evarume, vanhu vakabatwa zvisina kunaka panguva iyoyo uye avo, kubva ipapo zvichienda mberi, vakagadzirisa hunhu hwehasha kuvakadzi vavo, vana uye nenharaunda yavo yese. Pane pekutangira here kushandura nzira yekubata basa revarume?
Zvinyorwa zve Vanotaura
The other side of the conversation
Vanotaura inotaura nezvenyaya yepasi rose: sei, munzanga yedu yemazuva ano, izere neruzivo rwemichina uye kufambira mberi kwesainzi, tinorarama munyika umo manzwi evamwe anorema kupfuura evamwe. Muchiitiko ichi, Lydia Cacho inotaura nezvemhoteredzo yevarume inowanzoita kuti vakadzi vanyarare.
Zvisinei, munyori anogadzira zano rinonakidza rekutsigira nhaurirano yake: inomira kune rumwe rutivi rwegoronga uye inobvunza mibvunzo yeavo vanowanzo, uye maererano nehuwandu, vanoita mhosva. Zvinenge zvinoshamisa kuti chinyorwa chinotsvaka kuita nhaurirano pamusoro pokubatwa zvisina kufanira kwevakadzi chinonyanya kuitwa nevarume, icho chinotaura kwavari zvakananga kuedza kuwana zviya zverima zvinovasunda kuita nenzira dzakati.
Pamwe kudai mabasa acho akachinjwa, hurukuro yacho ingadai yakatonyanyisa. Sezvo varume vacho vaitofanira kugara vachiteerera kuti vangani vavo varwiswa.
Machismo sechivakwa chemagariro
Mutsvakurudzo yake, Lydia Cacho haatsvage mhosva, asi kupa izwi kune chiitiko chakaitika kubva nyika yakamira kuva yechinyakare kugadzira nzira kune nzanga huru: machismo. Kutaura nezvekuti zvakatanga sei kana kuti ndiani anozviita zvakanyanya zvakatofumurwa mune zvakawanda mabhuku echikadzi pamberi pe Vanotaura, kuti maonero anofanira kuchinja kana kubvumirana kunobudirira kuchizosvikwa.
Mukurwa uku, va maonero evarume ave: ingave yakaderedzwa kana kuwedzeredza. Kuwedzera panorama, Lydia Cacho akasarudza kubvunzurudza nhevedzano yevarume vane hupenyu husina kuenzana. Zvino, pane chinhu chinokosha zvikuru chakafanana: vose vakabatwa zvisina kufanira navamwe varume vari muchimiro chesimba guru. Uku kubatwa zvisina kunaka kwakavatungamirira neimwe nzira, asi kwakavaratidzira nokusingaperi.
Maumbirwo ebasa
Vanotaura Yakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvitatu: wekutanga anorondedzera zvinokonzerwa ne machismo mukati memhuri. Yechipiri inotarisa pane kubvunzurudza uye zvipupuriro yevarume vese vakapinda mutsvakurudzo uye vakashanda sevazivisi. Yechitatu, inoburitsa data yehuwandu uye mhedziso dzine chekuita ne basa remubhinya pakuumbwa kwemurume anoshungurudzwa.
Uyewo, chinyorwa chine mifananidzo yakajeka inoratidza kushungurudzwa kwepfungwa, kushungurudzwa uye kunyange kuponda. Saizvozvowo, kune nzira yakajeka yekuti varume vanomanikidzwa kurarama mumamiriro ezvinhu aya vanofanira kutarisana nemigumisiro yacho.
Vamwe vacho vanotadza kutyora tsika yekushungurudza, uye ratidza machismo akadzika midzi. Vamwe vanongoita mukuwirirana nezvavakadzidza, uye vamwe havazivi kubatwa zvisina kufanira kwavakaitwa.
Sei uchisarudza maonero echirume?
Mushure mekusunungurwa kwe Vanotaura dambudziko rine chekuita nekuverenga kwepamusoro kwebasa rakagadzirwa. Vaverengi vasina ruzivo rwakanyanya vakapikisa kuti zvakanga zvisingabviri kunyora bhuku rinorondedzera machismo kubva mumaonero evanhu., sezvo ava kazhinji vari ivo vapari vemhosva. Panyaya iyi, Lydia Cacho anotaura kuti mwana anonzwa akadzivirirwa uye akateererwa haawanzove anoshungurudza.
Mupfungwa iyi, zvakakosha kuita gadziridzo mudzidziso yechinyakare yevarume. Kungopedza maitiro ekushungurudza ndiko kunokwanisika kugumisa munhu anoshungurudza. Vanhu vazhinji vanoita sevanozvikanganwa, asi kazhinji murume anoshinha mugumisiro wechimiro chababa chakashata kupfuura chekutanga. Zvichida shoko rinonyanya kukosha re Vanotaura ndezvekuti tese tiri vehudzvanyiriri hwakafanana, vese vakadzi nevarume.
Nezve munyori, Lydia Maria Cacho Ribeiro
Lydia Cacho
Lydia María Cacho Ribeiro akaberekwa muna 1963, muMexico City. Paakanga achiri mudiki, munyori akabatanidzwa mukurwira kodzero dzevanhu, pfungwa dzakagarwa nhaka kubva kuna amai vake, nyanzvi yepfungwa yevakadzi inoshingaira. Lydia aimbosangana nemasangano akasiyana siyana ehurumende kuti awane budiriro yekutsigira masangano ane chinangwa chekuchengetedza vana nevakadzi. Kuda uku kwakamuita kuti adzidze utori venhau, achinyanya kukoshesa kodzero dzevanhu.
Uye 2004, munyori akabatanidzwa mune zvinonyadzisa mushure mekubudisa bhuku rake madhimoni eEdheni. Ichi chinyorwa ongororo inopa humbowo hwevanhu vakamanikidzwa kupa masevhisi ezvepabonde kunhengo dzakakosha kwazvo dzedare rehurumende, mukuwedzera kune mamwe maitiro kubva kuMexico nedzimwe nyika. Kusunungurwa kwezita kwakaita kuti Cacho abve muguta rake kwemwedzi inoverengeka.
Lydia Cacho aive akapambwa. Chiitiko ichi chakatsigirwa nevanhu vamwe chete vaaipomera mhosva yekuita zvepabonde mubhuku rake.. Pakupedzisira, zviremera zvakakodzera zvakakwanisa kuratidza kuti chokwadi chakasimudzwa mukuferefeta chaive chokwadi, uye munhu mukuru ane mhosva akaendeswa kujeri muArizona. Nanhasi Lydia anoenderera mberi achiferefeta nekushandira pamwe nemasangano akazvipira kukodzero dzevanhu.
Mamwe mabhuku naLydia Cacho
- Kuruma moyo, Kuruma moyo (2003);
- madhimoni eEdheni (2004);
- Muromo uyu ndewangu ... newewo (2007);
- ndangariro dzenyaya yakashata (2008);
- Nemwanasikana wangu @ NO (2009);
- Varanda vemasimba: kutengesa zvepabonde (2012);
- Kunyarara ndokwedu, Arts of Mexico and the World (2013);
- Slavery Inc, Soft Skull Press (2014);
- Bonde nerudo munguva dzenhamo (2014);
- Mukutsvaga Kayla (2015);
- Infamy, Soft Skull Press (2016);
- Hasha dzeMexico (2016);
- Kusuwa kweMexico, Maclehose Press (2017);
- Cyberspies kune Kununura: Mukutsvaga Sam (2017);
- Tsamba dzerudo nekumukirana (2022);
- vapanduki uye vakasununguka (2023).