Vanasikana vemusikana webasa (Planet, 2023) ibhuku rinokunda re2023 Planeta Prize. Iyo ine siginicha yemuratidziri uye munyori wenhau Sonsoles Ónega uyo ari kutungamira kutaura mubhuku rino chidimbu chemhuri yake yeGalicia kuburikidza nenhoroondo yedzinza reGalician.
Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechiXNUMX mune imwe nzvimbo yeGalician, vana vaviri vanoberekwa, Clara naCatalina. Nzvimbo mbiri dzakasiyana dzakagadzirirwa vasikana vaviri ava., asi ruvengo rwevakuru ruchachinja ramangwana ravo sezvo nyika yakavapoteredza inochinjawo.
Vanasikana vemusikana webasa: vasikana vaviri, mafambiro maviri
Zvakavanzika uye mhuri muGalicia muna 1900
Muna February 1900, muimba yenyika yeGalician yeEspíritu Santo, vasikana vaviri vanoberekwa vane magumo akasiyana kwazvo uye vanobatanidzwa nemakaro, kukanganisa kwevanhu vakuru, pamwe chete nechishuvo chekutsiva. Catalina naClara vanova zvidimbu pabhodhi remutambo umo vabereki vavo vanoyedza kuvapa nzvimbo yakanaka.. Doña Inés ndiye mudzimai waDon Gustavo, tateguru wemhuri yeValdés, iyo yakatsaurirwa kune indasitiri yecanning uye shuga. Imhuri yakapfuma yakaitawo hupfumi hwayo kubva mukurima muCuba. Doña Inés anoedza kudzorera hupenyu hwake pamwe chete uye magumo emwanasikana wake chaiye pasinei nekurwadziwa kwekutengesa uye zvipingamupinyi izvo vakadzi venguva iyoyo vakasangana nazvo munzvimbo yakavharwa uye yekumaruwa.
Munovhero iyi mune zvakawanda zvinhu zvinobvumira kuverenga kunonakidza uye kunonakidza: rwendo kuburikidza nenhoroondo, chokwadi, kusuwa kwemoyo, huipi hwevanhu uye kutengesa, kurwira kuwana kuenzana kwevakadzi, uyezve kodzero dzinorambwa mumhuri. Besides Inyaya izere nezvakavanzika, kutsiva, asiwo kururamisira, izvo zvisingazosiye asina hanya muverengi achitsvaga rudzi urwu rwengano.. Ónega anotora rwendo rweGalicia mukati mehafu yekutanga yezana remakore rechiXNUMX uye anoratidza kubudirira kwemhuri izere nemwenje nemimvuri mune rondedzero umo mhedziso protagonists mavara ayo echikadzi.
A truncated destiny
Kunyengedza kunounzwa mumakona epeji rega rega uye kune basa rekugadzirisa mafambiro enganonyorwa pamwe chete nehushingi hwevakadzi ve protagonist kuti vachinje destinated destination. Vatambi vacho havasi-conformists uye havatyisidzirwe neavatars uye matambudziko akawanda akasangana munzira.
Hapana mubvunzo kuti Vanasikana vemusikana webasa Iine musanganiswa wakakwana pakati pezvakanakisa zvenovhero yenhoroondo uye chinyorwa umo manzwiro evanhu uye kusasimba kunovhiringidza kuvapo kwevatambi varo. Zvisinei, Ónega inodzivirira manzwiro kana mavara asingadaviriki, pamwe nekupa data risingaperi rinogona kushungurudza muverengi.
Vanasikana vemusikana webasa inoshandisa chinhu chakakosha uye chakashata, icho chevarombo protagonist uye ane zvakanaka-mutambi protagonist, uye inopa zvinoreva nyaya ine simba rakakwana rekugadzira chimwe chinhu chakasiyana pasina kukahadzika kana kurasikirwa nerondedzero.
Iyo magumo ekupedzisira anoshanda sehwaro kana chitubu chebhuku rinoshandiswa nemunyori kutaura zvimwe zvese., nhoroondo yezvakaitika zvemakumi emakore ekutanga ezana remakore rechiXNUMX, kubudirira kwehupfumi hwemhuri uye kuderera kwayo kwepedyo, pamwe chete neGalicia yenguva iyoyo, dzimba dzayo dzemashiripiti uye vanhu vanogara mairi. Kana tikawedzera kune iyi musoro wenyaya unoenderana nekugonesa vanhukadzi, hazvishamise izvozvo Vanasikana vemusikana webasa inova chiitiko chekupepeta.
CONCLUSIONS
Vanasikana vemusikana webasa Iyo inyaya yechizvarwa chesaga yevakadzi vanorwira kuve ma protagonist ehupenyu hwavo kupfuura kutsiva uye zvakavanzika. Icho chinongedzo chekupedzisira chiripo chaizvo, sezvo kiyi yeinoveli inowanikwa munzira iyo shanje uye kutsiva zvinopinda munzira. mubasa rine vamwe varo varo nekuzvarwa uye rinotorwa kubva kwavari zvisina kururama. Uyezve, Galicia pakutanga kwezana remakore rechiXNUMX inova mumwe munhu anopa huchokwadi kune ino chinyorwa chizere nemamonya anofadza uye kusasimba kwevanhu.
Sonsoles Onega
Sonsoles Ónega akaberekerwa muMadrid muna 1977. Iye mutori wenhau uye munyori wenhau ane zvakare bhuku pamusoro pekurwiswa kwa2004 kwakaitika muguta guru reSpain, Panga pasina Mwari. Akadzidza kuSan Pablo-CEU University uye akazoshanda semutori venhau (Masikati eCOPE) uye terevhizheni, nzira yaanonyanya kuzivikanwa nayo. Akashanda pamanetiweki akadai seCNN + neboka reMediaset. Kubva 2022 inopa nzvimbo yayo, Uye zvino Sonsoles, paAntena 3.
Semunyori akawana zvikumbiro zvakasiyana, zvakaita seLetter Award for Calle Habana, kona yeObispo, iyo Fernando Lara Novel Mubairo we Mushure merudo y Muna 2023 akahwina Mubairo wePlaneta webhuku rake Vanasikana vemusikana webasa.