vana vengano
vana vengano ibhuku richangoburwa nemunyori, muturikiri, uye purofesa wechiSpanish akahwina mubairo Fernando Aramburu. Basa racho, rakarongedzerwa nevatsoropodzi vakawanda uye vaverengi sekomedhi, rakabudiswa neTusquets publishing house muna 2023. Kubva ipapo yakaunza maonero akavhengana pakati pevateveri vayo nevashori.
Vamwe vanoti kutsvinya kwakapfava, uye vamwe, ve nyaya inosetsa uye isingaremekedzi inokwanisa kupa nguva dzakanaka dzevaraidzo. Kupatsanurana uku pakati pevaverengi hakuna kujairika, zvakafanana zvinogona kuvonekwa muongororo yemabhuku ake apfuura, senge. Patria o Swifts. Pasinei nekukakavadzana nguva dzose uye kutsoropodza, pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona kudzidzwa kubva kumunyori, zvakadai setarenda rake rekuzvarwa reprose uye nzira yake yakapfava yekutaura nyaya.
Zvinyorwa zve vana vengano
Kushuva rusununguko kwakasimba kupfuura kufunga
Asier naJoseba vakaita seDon Quixote neSancho Pansa yemazuva ano. Vakazvimba nerudo kuvanhu vavo, kunyangwe vasina njere zhinji. vakomana vaviri kuyambuka muganhu weSpain kuti usvike kuFrance, uko kumirira kunyoreswa muEuskadi Ta Askatasuna (ETA), sangano remagandanga reBasque Country. Pavanosvika, vanogara papurazi rehuku reimwe mhuri yechiFrench, yavasingambonzwisisi.
Nguva pfupi yapfuura, ETA inosarudza kuisa pasi maoko ayo, saka, mauto ose. Asier naJoseba vanosiiwa kune zvavanoda, pasina chinangwa kana mari. Kunyange zvakadaro, vakomana vacho havaregi izvi zvichideredza kutenda kwavo, uye vanosarudza kuramba vachirwisana ivo pachavo. Iye zvino vava mhandu, vadzidzisi vemhondi. Kuti uchengetedze chiyero, mumwe wavo anotora chinzvimbo chemutungamiriri weideologue, mumwe anove akasununguka uye anoseka henchman.
chimurenga chenyambo
Aya magandanga maviri anoedza kuita zvinokatyamadza zvisingaite zvachose. Vanofunga kuti ndivo vanotyisa zvikuru, asi vanosetsa seEl gordo naEl flaco. Muchokwadi, kufamba kwavo hakuna nzira yakatarwa, uye vanongozvipira kuumba zvirongwa zvisina zvazvinoreva. Izvi ndizvo zvinoita dzimwe nguva, pasina maresults, kusvika vasangana nemukadzi achawedzera imwe comedy kune iyo mamiriro.
Iwo protagonists marevolutionaries, asi vana vengano Harisi bhuku pamusoro pezvamatongerwe enyika, kanenge kwete chose chose, uye kwete zvakakomba.. Kutaura zvazviri, nzira dzevatambi dzinenge dzisina musoro.
Panguva dzose Zviri pachena kuti Fernando Aramburu anotarisira kugadzira satire pane radicalism zvemagandanga, zvepfungwa dzavo dzakanyanyisa idzo, dzakavakwazve kubva pachinyoreso chemunyori, dzinoita semutambo wevana wakarasika.
A comedy nezve ideological indoctrination
Masero akasimba ese esangano ripi neripi remagariro evanhu kana rezvematongerwo enyika ane chimwe chinhu chinosetsa paari. Kazhinji, vanhu ava vanoona hupenyu kuburikidza nekroma-mavara maviri, uye havanzwisisi kuti nyika nevanhu vakapendwa nemamiriyoni emhando dzakasiyana. Iyo monochrome maitiro chinhu icho Fernando Aramburu anoshandisa kubatsira kwekunakidzwa kwecomic. kuti mavara avo anomiririra.
Panguva imwecheteyo, vana vengano inogona kukurumidza kushanduka kuva nhamo. Asier naJoseba vanozviratidza sevasingadzoreki, asi kutaura zvazviri vanhu vaviri vakanaka vanoedza kutevedzera zvinodiwa nenzanga isingavakoshesi. Izvo chaizvo mushure mekuwanikwa uku kuti vese vanotanga kunzwisisa kuti kurwa kwavo hakugoneki chete, asi kuti ivo vanogona kutsiviwa, hupfumi hwevanhu huri nyore.
Hupenyu huri munhaurirano
Zvinogoneka sei kuti vadzidzi vaviri vegandanga vave vanofarira uye vanosetsa?: nekuti, muchokwadi, angori pfungwa dzavo dzakaiswa. Hazvibviri kuvaona sevakaipa pamwoyo, pamwe usingazivi. Kuenzanisira pfungwa iyi, Fernando Aramburu anopa dzimwe nhaurirano idzo, panguva imwe cheteyo, dziri humbowo mhenyu hwekugona kwepeni yemunyori. Zvimwe zvinonyanya kukosha ndezvi:
- “Zvinangwa zvakaramba zviripo. Zvinangwa zvacho zvakanga zvitsvene. Pakange pasina kusiya basa kuBasque National Liberation Movement, shanduko yehurongwa chete ”.
- "Zvakanaka, ngationei kuti hondo iyi isina zvombo inoshanda sei."
- “Ndiri pano iwe neni chete. Dambudziko nderei? Isu tese tiri hutungamiriri uye mauto. Nekurongeka uye hutungamiriri tinogona kuita izvi. ”
- “Hatina zvombo. Hapana ruzivo. Hapana zvivakwa. Mushoko rimwe, hatina chinhu. ndinonyepa. Tine hudiki, simba uye kutenda. Tinoda vanhu vedu. Ndiani angatimisa?"
Nezve munyori, Fernando Aramburu
Fernando Aramburu
Fernando Aramburu Irigoyen akaberekwa muna 1959, muSan Sebastián, Spain. Akadzidza kuCLOC Boka reArt uye Disart, kwaakapinda mumagazini yakatsaurirwa kuhupenyu netsika yeBasque Country, pamwe nedzimwe nyika dzakaita seMadrid neNavarra. Zvadaro Akapedza kudzidza muHispanic Philology, achiwana dhigirii kubva kuYunivhesiti yeZaragoza. Mushure mekushanda kwemakore akati wandei munyika yake yeSpain, akatamira kuFederal Republic yeGermany, kwaakadzidzisa kusvika 2009.
Mushure mekurega kudzidzisa, akasarudza kutora nguva yake chete kusikwa kwezvinyorwa. Kubva mubasa iri anogara achibatana neSpanish press. Basa raFernando Aramburu — rinosanganisira nhetembo, maaphorisms, rondedzero, zvinyorwa, zvinyorwa, makoramu, nezvimwe — rakashandurirwa mumitauro inodarika makumi matatu, uye rinosvika pasi rose.
Mamwe mabhuku naFernando Aramburu
Novelas
- Moto ine ndimu (1996);
- Empty maziso (2000);
- Hwamanda yeUtopia (2003);
- Hupenyu hwendava inonzi Matías (2004);
- Bami hapana mumvuri (2005);
- Famba naClara kuburikidza neGermany (2010);
- Anononoka makore (2012);
- Mukuru Marivian (2013);
- kunyepedzera kukara (2014);
- Patria (2016);
- Swifts (2021);
mabhuku enyaya
- kusave hakukuvadzi (1997);
- Mbavha yezvidhinha (1998);
- Mutambi nechitunha chake, zvakasiyana uye nyaya pfupi (2002);
- Mariluz nevana vanobhururuka (2003);
- Hove dzekuvava, nyaya dzakanangana nevakabatwa neETA hugandanga (2006);
- Murindi wefjord (2011);
- Mariluz uye zviitiko zvake zvinoshamisa (2013).
rondedzero
- mavara ajar (2015);
- Tsinga dzakadzika (2019);
- Kushandiswa kwenhamo nezvimwe zvinyorwa (2020);
Nhetembo
- kabhuku (1981);
- mumvuri shiri (1981);
- mhute nehana (1993);
- kabhuku (1995);
- Ndinoda kunaya (1996);
- Kuzvimiririra pasina ini (2018).