Homeland phrase naFernando Aramburu.
Fernando Aramburu ndomumwe wevanyori vane mukurumbira muSpanish contemporary Literary panorama. Kunyangwe anga achinyora kubva kuma90, maive muna 2016 paakawana mukurumbira mukuru nekuda kwebasa rake. Patria (2016). Inyaya inoratidza makore anopfuura makumi mana ekutyisa akaiswa neETA munharaunda.
Patria akamaka pamberi uye mushure mebasa rake semunyori. Nebhuku iri akawana tsinhiro dzakanakisa kubva kuvatsoropodzi vemabhuku, vanoritora serinovhero risingakanganwike. Kubva pakaburitswa basa iri, Aramburu yakahwina mibairo yakatanhamara, pakati pavo: Francisco Umbral kuBhuku Regore (2016), De la Critica (2017), Basque Literature muSpanish (2017), National Narrative (2017) uye International COVITE (2019).
Mabhuku naFernando Aramburu
Meso asina chinhu: Antibula Trilogy 1 (2000)
Iri ibhuku rechipiri remunyori, uye naro akatanga Antibula Trilogy. Rinonyorwa rakaiswa munyika yengano ine zita rezita resaga (Antíbula) uye rinoitika pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX.. Nyaya yacho ine ropa uye inosuwisa, asi ine zvishomanana zvetariro panguva dzakakodzera; udzame hwerongedzero yacho hunorondedzerwa nomwana—chibereko chorudo rwapachivande pakati pomusikana womuguta nomutorwa—.
Zvinyorwa
Nyamavhuvhu 1916, Antibula, zvinhu zvose zviri mugomo: mambo aurayiwa uye vahosi vake vaedza kutsauka. Nyika yakananga kutarisana nehutongi hwehudzvanyiriri, hapana zvichave zvakadaro.
Sezvo mhirizhonga iyi ichirova mudunhu, mutorwa asingazivikanwi pamusoro uye anogara muimba. Ndezvemumwe murume anoshamisa anosvika munyika akwezvwa nemwanasikana wakare Cuiña —muridzi wehositeri yaakaronga kugara—.
Kupesana nezvido zvemudhara, vechidiki vanotanga hukamauye chibereko chemubatanidzwa uyu chakazvarwa chisikwa. Sezvo nguva inofamba, mukomana muduku anofanira kubata nokurambwa kwasekuru vake noutsinye, nomugumisiro wezvisarudzo zvakashata zvevabereki vake uye migariro yakaipa inopedza nyika.
Zvisinei, nekuda kwerudo rwamai vake kudzikama kunokwanisa kuwana mukati magwaro ake ekunyora aanofarira, mwana anowana simba rekuyangarara uye kusakanda mapfumo pasi, chimiro chendangariro chisingachinji munhau.
Hwamanda yeUtopia (2003)
Inovhero yechitatu yemunyori. Yakabudiswa muBarcelona muna Kukadzi 2003. Iri bhuku rinoitika pakati peMadrid neEstella, rine zvitsauko makumi matatu nemaviri zvinosiyaniswa nekushandiswa kwakapfuma kwemutauro. Iyo nyaya ine mabatiro chaiwo ekuseka kwevatema-yakajairika yemunyori- uye inopa hunyoro, hwepedyo, mavara evanhu, akaitwa zvakanaka kwazvo.
Zvinyorwa
Benito munhu makumi matatu akasiya yunivhesiti uye anoshanda mubhawa reMadrid rinonzi Utopía.. Pamusoro pebasa rake mubhawa, dzimwe nguva anoridza hwamanda achitarisira kuti mumwe munhu achakoshesa tarenda rake. ane hupenyu hwakasununguka uye muviri wake unodanidzira umboo hwayo: mutete, wakacheneruka uye haggar.
Nekuda kwenhamo yemhuri, jaya racho rinofanira kutamira kutaundi rokumusha kwaro, Estella —kuchamhembe kweSpain—: baba vake vava kufa. Pasinei nekusave nehukama hwakanaka naye, anosarudza kuenda nekusimbirira kwemumwe wake, Pauli, uye nekuda kwenhaka inogona. Kunyange zvazvo Benito aifunga kuti rwendo rwake rwaizova nyore “huya uende”, zviitiko zvakawanda zvakachinja zvirongwa zvake zvose, uye kunyange upenyu hwake.
Hupenyu hwendava inonzi Matías (2004)
Iri ibhuku revana nevechidiki iro munyori akanyora kuti: "Nyaya yevechidiki kubva pamakore masere kusvika makumi masere nemasere". Bhuku dimikira rine protagonist inda inonzi Matías, uyo anorondedzera mumunhu wekutanga zviitiko zvake mukati menyika yake diki uye ine ngozi.
Zvinyorwa
Matías irwava uyo atove mukukwegura kwake afunga kutaurira hupenyu hwake uye kuti akakwanisa sei kurarama mune yake denga diki.. Akazvarwa mumutsipa wemutyairi wechitima, nzvimbo hombe ine bvudzi rakasvibira uye yakajairwa corduroy cap. Muhupo hwayo yaifanira kuramba: dutu remhepo, mhepo inopisa kubva kune wakaoma uye zvigunwe zvinotyisa zvekukwenya.
Rimwe zuva anosarudza kutora njodzi uye pamwe chete nehanzvadzi yake anotanga kufamba nzira itsva achitsvaga chitubu chiri pedyo nenzeve. Asi inda dzisina mhosva dziri mumaoko aMambo Caspa, avo vanovamanikidza kuti vashande mukuvakwa kwemuzinda wavo. Iyi nhanho inova chikamu chakaoma kwazvo chehupenyu hwake: Akava nenzara nenyota, akadanana, akava nevana uye akagamuchira mazano kubva kune dzimwe inda dzekare.
Patria (2016)
Inonyorwa nevatsoropodzi vezvinyorwa seimwe yezvinyorwa zvakakosha zveAramburu. Chirongwa ichi chinoitika mutaundi rengano muGuipúzcoa, umo boka remagandanga ETA rakashandisa hudzvanyiriri hwezvematongerwo enyika. Iyo nyaya inotsanangura nguva refu yekupokana kweBasque, kubva pakurwisa kwekutanga muna 1968 Makore mushure meFrancoism- anosvika zanapanoziviswa kumiswa kwehondo.
Basque Country Landscape
Zvinyorwa
Uye 2011, nguva mushure mekunge ETA yauraya Txato Lertxundi, boka revapanduki rakasarudza kupa kupera kwehondo. Mushure memashoko aya, chirikadzi yamuzvinabhizimisi yakasarudza kudzokera kumusha kwaakambotiza nemhuri yake nekuda kwekudzvinyirirwa kwaabertzale.
Pasinei nekumisa kurwa, Bittori aifanira kudzoka nekuchenjerera, uye ndosaka akasvika pachivande panzvimbo. Zvisinei, kuvapo kwake kwakacherechedzwa: kukakavara kwakawedzera uye kuvhima kwakatangwa kwaari nevanhu vake.
Sobre el autor
Fernando Aramburu Irigoyen akaberekwa muna Ndira 4, 1959 muSan Sebastian, Basque Country (Spain). Akakurira mumhuri yaizvininipisa uye yaishanda nesimba. Baba vake vaive mushandi uye mai vake mai vemba. Akadzidza pachikoro cheAugustinian uye kubva pauduku akanga ari muverengi anoshingaira, fan of nhetembo uye yemitambo..
Akapinda paYunivhesiti yeZaragoza uye akadzidza Hispanic Philology, uye akawana degree rake muna 1983. Panguva imwecheteyo, aive weCLOC Boka reArt uye Desarte, maaiita mabasa akasiyana-siyana aisanganisa nhetembo nekuseka. Muna 1985 akatamira kuGermany —pashure pokunge adanana nomudzidzi wokuGermany—, kwaakava mudzidzisi wechiSpanish.
Muna 1996 akaburitsa chinyorwa chake chekutanga: Moto ine ndimu, ane nharo yaibva pane zvaakasangana nazvo muCLOC Group. Gare gare akaburitsa dzimwe rondedzero, pakati padzo dzinotevera dzakatanhamara: Empty maziso (2000), Bami hapana mumvuri (2005) uye Anononoka makore (2012). Kunyange zvakadaro, basa rakasimudzira basa rake raiva Patria (2016), yaakakwanisa kutengesa nayo makopi anopfuura miriyoni imwe uye akashandurirwa mumitauro yakawanda.
Pamusoro pezvinyorwa zvake, Spanish yakaburitsa nhetembo, nyaya pfupi, aphorisms, zvinyorwa uye dudziro. Zvakare, mamwe emabasa ake akachinjirwa kuita firimu, theatre uye terevhizheni, yakadai ndiyo nyaya ye:
- Pasi penyeredzi (2007, firimu), kugadzirisa kwe Muridzi wehwamanda yeUtopia, akahwina mibairo yeGoya miviri.
- hupenyu hwe a inda akadanwa Matías (2009). Yakagadziridzwa kuita puppet theatre nekambani El Espejo Negro. Yakahwina mubairo weMax weBest Children Show.
- Terevhizheni akateedzana Nyika, yakagadzirwa neHBO uye yakaburitswa muna 2020.
Mabhuku naFernando Aramburu
- Moto ine ndimu (1996)
- Antibula Trilogy:
- Empty maziso (2000)
- Bami hapana mumvuri (2005)
- Mukuru Marivian (2013)
- Hwamanda yeUtopia (2003)
- Hupenyu hwendava inonzi Matías (2004)
- Famba naClara kuburikidza neGermany (2010)
- Anononoka makore (2012)
- kunyepedzera kukara (2014)
- Patria (2016)
- Swifts (2021)