Vagaranhaka
Vadyi Venhaka: Mufananidzo Wepedyo weSouth Africa muHupenyu Hutatu -kana Vagari venhaka: Mufananidzo Wepedyo weSouth Africa's Racial Reckoning- ibhuku renhoroondo rakanyorwa nenyanzvi yezvematongerwo enyika yekuAmerica Eve Fairbanks. Basa racho rakatanga kubudiswa nemuparidzi Simon & Schuster musi wa19 June 2022. Gare gare, rakashandurirwa muchiSpanish naJuanjo Estrella González.
Nekuda kwechikamu chayo, Ediciones Península yaitarisira kuishambadza kune vaverengi vanotaura chiSpanish, kusanganisira iyo muunganidzwa wayo. Odysseys, uye kuitanga pamusika musi waAugust 30, 2023. Munyika itsva iyi ye "kubatanidzwa", iyo yakanyorwa documentary na. Eve Fairbanks anosvika kuzotaura nyaya yechokwadi nezve mamiriro anoramba ari mune imwe yenyika dzisina kuenzana pasi rose..
Zvinyorwa zve Vagaranhaka
Kuparadzana, South Africa yakapfuura
A nehasha, el Kuparadzana Inoshanda kune kusiyanisa kwevanhu. Muchiitiko ichi, chimwe chikamu chevanhu chine kodzero dzakakwana, asi imwe yacho haina zvachose rusununguko. Mumutemo, Vagaranhaka inotora mufananidzo wakajeka wepfungwa iyi, achitora sereferensi South Africa chokwadi yakataurwa kubva muhukama hwepedyo hwevaratidziri vayo, avo vakanetseka kujairana nenguva itsva.
Mukati meSouth Africa yakapfuura mune zviitiko zvinoratidza hutongi hunofungidzirwa hwerudzi pane rumwe. Gore ra1994 risati rasvika, 15% yevarungu venyika ndiyo yainyora mitemo nenhau, aidzidzisa kumayunivhesiti makuru uye aitonga ruzhinji: vanhu vatema vaishanda mumapurazi uye vaigara imwe yerusarura rune utsinye.
Ndiani anotaura nyaya yeAfrica?
Kugadzirisa nyaya yakaoma sekushandurwa kwenharaunda yese, Eve Fairbanks anopfeka shangu dzevatambi vatatu. Yokutanga ndiyo vadzidzi, mumwe wevashandi vane mhosva yekudonha kwe Kuparadzana, asi, zvakare, amai. Mwanasikana wenyu ari malaika, uyo anopfuurira kusanzwa rutivi rwetsika yakamupoteredza sezvaanotamburira kurarama munzvimbo ine utsinye.
Nhengo yekupedzisira yeboka ndiChristo, mumwe wevachena vokupedzisira vokuSouth Africa vakanyorerwa kuti varwire “mbiri” youtongi hwekare. Nyaya yemurume uyu inonakidza chose., nokuti chinangwa chake chiri kuderera, kungofanana nechaunga chaaimborarama, nyika ine vanhu vane ropafadzo vanofanira kuijaira, uye vanonzwa vasingafari uye vane chigumbu.
Hukama hwakakosha hwemukati memhuri
Vagaranhaka inopa zano rinobatanidza nhoroondo uye nzira dzekutarisana nenyika yevatambi vakasiyana. Malaika anogara muSoweto, nzvimbo ine urombo yeSouth Africa maawa maviri kubva kuchikoro uye guta raimbogarwa nevachena chete. Amai vake, Dipuo, vanomukurudzira kuti arambe achidzidza kuti ave mukadzi akasimba uye ane simba, munhu akafanana naGodfrey, sekuru vake vaanofarira.
Mukadzi wechidiki uyu anoyemura hama yake, inoshanda munzvimbo dzaanowana zvinhu zvinoyevedza, zvakadai sezvishongo zvakanaka, chikafu chinonaka uye tumwe tunhu tusinga tengeswe nevatengesi vemudhorobha. Godfrey, murume anofara uye anoyevedza, anodana kona yevachena kuti “Neverland.”. Kuna Malaika zvinoratidzika sezvizvi: nzvimbo yengano apo chero chinhu chinogoneka, chakanaka kana chakaipa.
akabatwa munguva yakapfuura
Rusaruraganda rwakabviswa muSouth Africa muna 1994, asi rusarura rwevatema uye hunhu hwekuderera kweizvi akanga asina kunyangarika. Munin'ina waMalaika ainzi Tshepiso akaregedza bhazi rechikoro richienda nekuti ainyara kuti vaaidzidza navo vaizovaona pamberi pechitangwena chavo. Vakabva vakwira zvifambiso zvavose, nzira iyo vana vevarimi vegadheni vaisava nehanya nayo.
Munyori anotaurawo nyaya yaAndre, uyo akatsigira hutongi hwekare mumazuva ekubwinya kwayo, asi zvino akanga ava nepurazi rake. Zvisinei, munyoro akareurura kuti mwanakomana wake akapfuurira kuchengeta mirangariro yakanaka pamusoro pokusarura, uye kuti akatonongedzera kuhama dzake dzechitema nezvipikiso zvinozvidza. “Hazvisizvo zvinofanira kuitika,” mukweguru akamuudza kudaro.
Vatatu protagonists vanoshanduka pamwechete
Nepo Malaika achiedza kunzwisisa mamiriro ake uye kugara mairi nenzira ine hutano, uye amai vake vanoedza kuisa maari maitiro ake nezvevanhu, hama uye kururamisira, Christo Anoedza kubata neramangwana iro—anonzwa—rakatorerwa iye nemhuri yake. Izvi, Semwanakomana wevarimi vechichena, akava neropafadzo dzakawanda muhuduku hwake, uye akadzishandisa zvakanyanya.
Semukomana akanga akanaka, aibata varimi vechikaradhi nevana vavo zvakanaka, aiva nehanya navo. Christo Aiona seasiri panzvimbo yake nemhuri yake, nokuti akanga ari mukuru kumaruwa kupfuura kumwe kupi nokupi. Ndicho chikonzero, mushure mekuita Kuparadzana, yakazadzwa nokuchinja kwose kwakaitwa nenzanga yevachena yeSouth Africa. Akanga asisiri mumwe wevanodiwa zvikuru, asi mumwe wavane mhosva.
Nezve munyori, Eve Fairbanks
Eve Fairbanks munyori weAmerica ane tarenda. Akapedza zvidzidzo zvake zveyunivhesiti kuYale, kwaakapedza kudzidza muPolitical Philology. Nekuda kwebasa rake, akagamuchira kudzidza kweFulbright, kwakamubvumira kufamba uye kugara muSouth Africa kuti adzidze tsika dzayo., zvematongerwo enyika, mafungiro uye nzanga. Akagara ikoko kwemakore gumi nematatu. Panguva yebasa rake akagamuchira penjeni dzakawanda dzekunyora.
Pakati pezvipo izvi pane kubva: Institute of Current World Affairs, Daniel Pearl Investigative Journalism Initiative, Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting uye Writing Invisibility Project yeMax Planck Institute. Muna 2013, akagamuchira Livingston Award kusarudzwa, mubairo mukuru unopihwa kumabasa ezvenhau akanakisa nevanyori vari pasi pemakore makumi matatu nemashanu.
Eve Fairbanks akashanda semutori wenhau wezvitoro zvakadai The Guardian, The New York Times, The Washington Post y The New Republic. Haasi aya chete mamwe ezvinyorwa zvine mukurumbira munyika yekutsikisa, asi akapa munyori kugona kuzivisa nezve mamiriro South Africa uye tumira meseji yakananga kune ruzhinji nevakuru.