Muzana ramakumi maviri nemasere, zvinyorwa zvave hunyanzvi hwedemokrasi, kunyangwe pachine hondo zhinji dzekukunda uye kufungira zvisizvo. Mamiriro ezvinhu anopindura kune yazvino umo, kwemazana emakore, iyo mabhuku ekumadokero yakatemwa pasi rese, kusanganisira iwo makondinendi uko murume wechena akatsika, achigadzirisa hunyanzvi hwenharaunda kana tsika pasina kuvatendera kuti vazviratidze mune yavo yenyasha. Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o, kubva kuKenya naMurakami shamwari yekusingaperi mukusarudza Nobel, nderimwe remanzwi akanakisa mukondinendi panyaya iyi uye rimwe reizvi Vanyori vashanu kuti vaende kune zvinyorwa zvemuAfrica.
Chinua Achebe
Akazvarirwa mukati ogidi, wekuNigeria, senhengo yerudzi rweIgbo, Achebe anogona kudaro munyori wepasirese wepasi rose reAfrica nekuda kwekushanda senge Zvese zvinowira pasi, rakaburitswa muna 1958. Iri basa rinotora sekurudziro yemunyori pachake, akakurira munzvimbo yaive kutanga kutorwa neevhangeri yeAnglican, kuti atitaurire nyaya yemurwi, Okonkwo, uyo anopinda mukudonha kwenyika yake mushure kusvika kwemurungu. Imwe yeakanakisa vanyori kuti vatange mumabhuku eAfrica, zvirokwazvo.
Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie
Munyori weNigeria Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie.
Iye anonyanya kuve nemunyori wemuAfrica munyori wanhasi (kana tikapinda muTOP Amazon yezvinyorwa zvepan-Africa, nzvimbo ina dzekutanga ndedzake) akaberekerwa muNigeria muna 1977 uye akakurira mumba maChinua Achebe kusvikira kudzidza kwamuendesa kuUnited States. , kwaaizodzidziswa muAfrican Literature uye Political Relations. Makore gare gare, nyika yaizoona basa rakanaka raNgozi Adichie, munyori uyo, pamusoro pekuratidza chiono chake chenyika yeAfrica mumabhuku akadai Ruva repepuru o Hafu yero zuva Iro zvakare izwi rakasimba kwazvo rechikadzi riripo mumabasa senge Americaanah, inozivikanwa kwazvo, kana seti yenyaya Chinhu chakakomberedza mutsipa wako.
Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o
Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o, panguva yeimwe yehurukuro dzake.
Wangu wandinoda kuhwina iyo Mubairo weNobel muMabhuku gore rapfuura (uye pamberi, uye imwe) iri Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o, munyori weKenya uyo akagona sevamwe vashoma kutora mamiriro ezvinhu muAfrica munguva dzapamberi pekoloni. Dzora pfungwa, rimwe remabhuku ake mashoma rakaburitswa muSpain pamwe ne Muroyi, rondedzero inotaura nezve kuvapo kwemurungu uyo akamanikidza vadzidzi vemuuniversity vemuAfrica kuti vazvidze mabhuku avo uye vagamuchire Shakespeare, uyo akasheedza misangano yezvinyorwa zvemuAfrica zvichishora avo vakaramba kusiya mitauro yavo yemuno pachinzvimbo cheChirungu. Mienzaniso kune iyo inofanirwa kuwedzerwa chokwadi chekuti iri nyore kutamba mu en kikuyu, mutauro wemuno wemunyori, chingave chikonzero chakaringana chekuisa munyori waro kumashure. Maive muna 1978, gore Thiong'o paakanyora rake rekutanga Kikuyu basa pamupumburu wemapepa etoilet.
Nhamo Soyinka
Yakatendeukira ku wekutanga Africa kukunda mubairo weNobel weMabhuku Muna 1986, Soyinka munyori wekuNigeria anozivikanwa neprozi inoshandura ngano dzemuAfrica nemhando dzekutaura dzekuMadokero, kunyanya mushure mekufunda kwemakore akati wandei muUnited Kingdom. Maitiro ake ekusanganisa nevachena panguva iyoyo akatungamira kushoropodzwa kubva kuAfrican literary madenderedzwa achiri kukuvadzwa nemhedzisiro yepashure-yeCholianism kudzamara adzokera kukondinendi yake, achivhengana nemitambo yake yemitambo uye yekunyora. Aké: makore ehudiki, umo anorondedzera hupenyu hwake kubva pamakore matatu kusvika pagumi nerimwe, ndiro basa rake rinozivikanwa kwazvo.
JMCoetzee
ⒸElUniversalMexico.
South Africa ndiyo nyika yakanyatso tsanangura shanduko mu Africa mukati memakumi mashanu emakore apfuura, kunyanya nezvikamu zvine ropa senge kurambana yakagumiswa muna 1994. Coetzee, chizvarwa chevaDenmark vekoloni vakasvika muSouth Africa muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX, vakaita chiratidzo chake cherusaruraganda munyika yemuraraungu nemhedzisiro yarwo munzanga mumabasa akadai Zuva kana mukurumbira, Nhamo. Mu 2002, Coetzee akahwina Mubayiro weNobel weMabhuku, achibatana naSoyinka ambotaurwa, shamwari yake Nadine Gordimer uye muIjipita Naguib Mahfuz sa vanyori vana vemuAfrica inozivikanwa nekomiti yeSweden kusvika parizvino.
Iwe unofarira here zvinyorwa zvemuAfrica?
Kuisa JMCoetzee pamberi pemazana evamwe vanyori vemu Africa vane huwandu hwekuita kunoratidzika kunge kwakatsauka kwandiri. Rusaruraganda haizi nhoroondo yeAfrica, inhoroondo yekuMadokero.