Etruscan kunyemwerera
Etruscan kunyemwerera ibhuku rakanyorwa nemunyori wezvehupfumi, humanist uye munyori wekupedzisira weBarcelona José Luis Sampedro. Basa racho rakaburitswa kekutanga muna 1985 neAlfaguara inotsikisa imba. Nokufamba kwenguva, bhuku rakawana kubudirira kwakadaro pakati pevatsoropodzi uye vaverengi kuti, muna 2001, Nyika Akaisanganisira mune yake runyorwa rwezvinyorwa zana zvakanakisa muSpanish zvezana ramakore rechi100. Nguva refu gare gare, muna 2011, mutambo wakavakirwa pane rondedzero yaSampedro wakaitwa.
Gare gare vatungamiriri Oded Binnun naMihail Brezis vakawana kodzero yekubhaisikopo firimu rakavakirwa Etruscan kunyemwerera, iyo yakabudiswa muna 2018. Kusiyana nemashoko ekutanga naJosé Luis Sampedro, chirongwa chekugadzirwa uku chakaiswa muUnited States, uye nyeredzi Rosanna Arquette, Brian Cox, JJ Feild naThora Birch.
Zvinyorwa zve Etruscan kunyemwerera
Kubva kuCalabria kuenda kuMilan
Salvatore Roncone akagara muCalabria hupenyu hwake hwose. Nzvimbo yakaoma uye yemusango yenyika iyi iri kumaodzanyemba kweItaly haingomiriri hupenyu hwake chete, asiwo iye pachake.
Hunhu hwake hwekusindimara hwakada kufanana nedunhu raanoda zvakanyanya, iro rakaona humambo hwese huchisimuka nekudonha, kukohwa varwi vane simba nevakadzi vakapfava, uko shanduko inouya muzvikamu zvidiki. Kunyange zvazvo ndingada kuramba ndichigara mundima iyi, Roncone anomanikidzwa kuenda nekuda kwechirwere chegomarara.
Kunyangwe achitora chirwere chake nesimba uye anoita rugare nerufu rwake rwuri kuuya, Dambudziko rake chairo rinosanganisira kutamira kuMilan nemwanakomana wake Renato., muroora wavo uye muzukuru wake muduku, Bruno. Guta hombe, rizere nenhurikidzwa, kupfuma uye vanhu vanouya nekuenda, vanochinja hunhu hwake hwekare.
Zvisinei, kusangana kwake naBruno, mwana asati asvika mwedzi gumi nemitatu, anoivandudza, kuwedzera chido chake chokunakidzwa nemazuva ake okupedzisira.
Kubatana kwakafanana hakuna kumwe
Salvatore anofara naBruno kana angoziva zita rake, sezvo iyi ndiyo imwe chete yaaishandisa pasi pevhu reItaly Resistance panguva yehondo yekurwisa fascism, yakaitika Hondo Yenyika II
Ndiwo maitiro Hukama hwerudo rusina magumo hunozvarwa. Salvatore anodurura hunyoro hwose hunoramba huri mumweya wake kumwana wake muduku, pamusoro pokumudzidzisa nezveupenyu uye chido chake chokuhurarama.
Sezvo gomarara richitora nzvimbo zhinji dzemuviri wako, Salvatore Roncone anotamba achipokana nemakanoni akaisirwa mazuva ano yeMilan: rusununguko rwevakadzi, kushaya simba kwevamwe varume, nzira "dzisina simba" dzekurera vana ...
Harahwa Anobvarurwa pakati pemafungiro ezvepabonde enguva yake nezvese izvo, zvishoma nezvishoma, dzidza kubva munzvimbo yako itsva. Zvese izvi zviitiko zvinowedzera simba rako, kunyangwe kwete hupenyu hwako hurefu.
Nyaya dzasekuru
Zvisinei, epiphany iyi haiuye nokukurumidza. Saizvozvo, Salvatore anofanira kupinda muzvidzidzo zvakawanda asati adzidza kuti pfungwa yenguva yake yachinja.. Izvi zvisati zvaitika, protagonist anonzwa aine mutoro wekudzidzisa muzukuru wake mudiki zvichienderana nezvaanotenda, nekuti anofunga kuti izvo chete ndizvo zvichaita kuti Bruno ave murume akanaka. Somugumisiro, Sekuru vanotizira mukamuri romukomana wacho manheru oga oga. Ikoko anotaura nyaya dzezvakaitika kwaari uye kumupa mazano.
Sezvo Don Salvatore ane hanya naBruno, maonero ake anotanga kuzununguka. Murume mukuru anobvunza kuti maonero aanoita kurera vana akarurama here.
Gare gare kusangana naHortensia, mukadzi waanotanga naye ushamwari, nekufamba kwenguva, runova rudo. Ichi chitsva chinongedzo chinokoka Salvatore kuti adzore mupfungwa hukama hwake hwekare uye kuongorora maitiro aakavaita panguva iyoyo. Kwese kutarisisa uku kunoguma neshanduko pakupera kwekuvapo kwe protagonist.
Mafungiro echokwadi akananga kurufu, asiwo kurudo
Iri mumheremhere yeMilan, pamucheto werufu, uko Salvatore anoratidza kuti achiri kubatsira, uyewo anokwanisa kuita chero basa rinouya munzira yake.. Zvinobaya mwoyo kuverenga nharo dzake dzakajekeswa nemuroora wake ane moyo murefu uye anonzwira tsitsi, uye kunzwisisa kuti, panguva imwecheteyo, pfungwa dzemurwi uyu wekare dzakadzika midzi mune imwe nguva, mwaka wakapofumadzwa nenhamo dzake. .
Panguva imwechete yaanosuwa kusakara kweguta rake, nekunhuhwirira kwayo, kunhuwa, ruzha rwechisikigo uye makomo madiki. Salvatore anotanga kunakidzwa nekugamuchirwa kwake.
Chimwe chezvikonzero chikuru chekuchinja uku chine hukama, Zvingadaro sei, game mukadzi: Hydrangea. Uyu mukadzi anomutsiridza, anofadza moyo wake uye anomupa kudzikama uye mutsa waanoda kuti anakirwe nerwiyo rwake rwechikadzi seanonyanya kufara wevechidiki.
Nezve munyori, José Luis Sampedro
Jose Luis Sampedro
José Luis Sampedro Sáez akaberekwa muna 1917, muBarcelona, Spain. Kuda kwake kuverenga kwakatanga muTangier, guta riri kuchamhembe kweMorocco. iyo, munguva yemunyori, yaive chikamu chekudzivirira kweSpain. Paaiva nemakore gumi nemaviri akatamira kuCihuela, Soria, kwaaigara naamainini kutozosvikira vamuendesa kunodzidza pachikoro chebhodhingi chevaJesuit muZaragoza. Gare gare, akatamira kuAranjuez, kwaakagara kusvikira akura.
Kubva ipapo zvichienda mberi, munyori akawana basa semukuru wetsika, nekuda kwaizvozvo akatumirwa kuSantander. Muna 1936 aive chikamu cheuto reRepublican Hondo yeVanhu veSpaina, vachirwira bato revanarchist. Kuwedzera pakurwa, panguva iyoyo aiverenga nhau nemabhuku kune vasina kudzidza. Mushure mekunge Santander akundwa, munyori akakanda mapfumo pasi uye akarwa pamwe chete neuto renyika.
Nenguva yorugare, José Luis Sampedro akashanda semuongorori wehupfumi kwemakore akati wandei, mumasangano akadai seInternational Bank for Reconstruction and Development. Saizvozvowo, akagovera nguva yake pakati pebasa iri nekugadzirwa kwemabhuku pamusoro pehutungamiri hwehupfumi nemabhuku.
Munyori Akawana zvinozivikanwa muhupenyu hwake hwose hwekunyora.. Chimwe chinonyanya kukosha kugadzwa kwake senhengo inoremekedzwa yeRoyal Spanish Academy muna 1990.
Mamwe mabhuku naJosé Luis Sampedro
Mari
- Misimboti inoshanda yenzvimbo yeindasitiri (1957);
- Economic chokwadi uye kuongorora kwemaitiro (1959);
- Masimba ehupfumi enguva yedu (1967);
- Kuziva kusakura (1973);
- Inflation: shanduro yakazara (1976);
- Musika nesu (1986);
- Musika uye kudyidzana kwepasi rose (2002);
- MaMongolia muBaghdad (2003);
- Nezvezvematongerwo enyika, musika uye kugarisana (2006);
- Humanistic economy. Kupfuura nhamba chete (2009).
Novela
- Mufananidzo waAdolfo Espejo (1939/1994);
- Mumvuri wemazuva (1947/1994);
- Congress muStockholm (1952);
- Rwizi rwunotitora (1961);
- bhiza rakashama (1970);
- Gumiguru, Gumiguru (1981);
- Mermaid yekare (1990);
- Nzvimbo Yemambo (1993);
- Anoda ngochani (2000);
- Nzira yeshato (2006);
- Quartet yemuimbi (2011).
Nyaya
- Gungwa kumashure (1992);
- Sezvo nyika inotenderera (1993).
Theater
- Kadhibhodhi njiva (1948/2007);
- Nzvimbo yekugara (1955/2007);
- The knot (1982).
Nhetembo
- Mazuva asina chinhu (2020).