Kune akawanda mabasa ekukonana kwakaitika muSpain pakati pa1936 na1939, zvinyorwa, zvinodzidzisa uye zvekuteerera. Nhasi inyaya inoramba ichimutsa kufarira uye kukakavara mukati memiganhu yedu uye kunze kwavo zvakare.
Zvakaoma kusarudza pakati pazvo zvose, kunyanya kana chaunoda kuwana chiri kuomarara uye kusarerekera; uye zvakatonyanya apo pfungwa dzevanhu dzinoramba dzisingabvumirani pane zvakaitika makore 80 apfuura. Hapana ideological motivation kubva pano tinoratidza maitiro evamwe vanyori mumabhuku masere ehondo yevagari vekuSpain, pakati pezvinyorwa uye zvinyorwa.
Kusarudzwa kwemabhuku ehondo yevagari veSpain
Kuropa nemoto. Magamba, Zvikara uye Martyrs eSpain
Bhuku raManuel Chaves Nogales pamwe nderimwe reanonyanya kuverengwa, akabvunzwa uye akatsinhira mabasa ehondo yevagari vemo. Nyaya pfumbamwe dzinoiumba dzine mukurumbira mukuru uye dzinobva pachokwadi chaizivikanwa nemunyori. Zvisinei, anoziva nzira yekuzvibvisa kubva kwavari nekutarisa kwevatapi venhau kwemucherechedzi mukuru uyo, panguva imwe chete, anonzwira tsitsi nevatambi uye vanhu vakatambura hutsinye hwehondo pachavo. Zvakare, chirevo chacho chinoonekwa sechimwe chezvinyorwa zvakanakisisa zvakambonyorwa pamusoro pehondo yevagari vemo, kunzwisisa uye kuziva nzira yekutaura zvakaitika..
Hondo yevagari vemo yakaudza vechidiki
Basa rakaitwa naArturo Pérez-Reverte rinodzidzisa vechidiki mutambo wehondo, zvisinei nenzira yeaseptic uye nerubatsiro rwemifananidzo.. Icho chinyorwa chinodzidzisa chinoshanda kutsanangura mamiriro ezvinhu emakakatanwa uye kuti zvakakosha sei kuinzwisisa uye, pamusoro pezvose, kusakanganwa, kuitira kuti hapana chinhu chakadaro chinogona kudzokororwa. Pérez-Reverte inoramba iine chinangwa uye iri kure mubasa iri rine chinangwa chekupa chiono chekudzidzisa uye chinonzwisisika chehondo yevagari vemo.
Varwi veSaramisi
Iri novel rakanyorwa naJavier Cercas ndechimwe chinyorwa chakakosha chezana ramakore rechiXNUMX; uye nekudaro rinoonekwa serimwe remabhuku akakosha emakumi emakore achangopfuura. Inorondedzera zviitiko chaizvo zvakatenderedza mufananidzo waRafael Sánchez Mazas, muvambi weFalange., uyo nekupindira kweProvidence kana nerombo rakanaka, akaponeswa kubva pakupfurwa nedivi reRepublican panguva yehondo yevagari vemo. Gare gare aizova mushumiri weFrancoist. Asi chinonyanya kushamisa panyaya iyi ndechekuti mukutiza kwake musoja anoponesa upenyu hwake mushure mekunge apfurwa pamberi. Iyo nyaya inoitwa nemutori wenhau uyo makumi emakore gare gare, atove mudemokrasi, anowana iyo inoshamisa nyaya yeMazas.
Mapofu sunflowers
Alberto Méndez anovaka chinyorwa chake kubva munyaya ina dzizere nemarwadzo uye dongo munguva dzepashure pehondo.. Vatambi vakuru ndivo kaputeni weFrancoist, mudetembi wechidiki, musungwa uye wechitendero. Nyaya dzese dzinoburitsa nhamo nekusava netariro. Musoro webasa unoreva antonym yechiedza uye sunflowers dzinotsvaga zuva kuti dzikure nekuzvizadza nehupenyu. Mukupesana, sunflower bofu izuva rakafa. Mapofu sunflowers ibhuku rakanakisa uye rimwe remafaro emhando yaro.
Kune avo Bhero Rinobhadhara
Kubva paruoko rweHemingway kunouya maonero ekunze eSpanish Civil War kuburikidza neino novel. Inotaurira nyaya yaRobert Jordan, nhengo yebrigade inosvika kuSpain kuzobatsira maRepublicans kuputsa zambuko. kukosha kwakakosha mukurwisa vapanduki, divi reFrancoist. Pakusvika kwake achanzwisisa kutyisidzira kwehondo uye kuwana rudo kumukadzi, María, waanozodanana naye zvisingatarisirwi.
Nhoroondo yehondo yevagari vemo iyo isina anozoda
Iri bhuku irondedzero, kunyangwe isiri novel, kubvira Juan Eslava Galán anorondedzera zviitiko zvechokwadi nevatambi chaivo, vamwe vanozivikanwa, vakadai saFranco muhuduku hwake uye pakutanga kwehondo, uye vamwe vasingazivikanwe.. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti ibhuku rinoramba kuzvimisa kana kuisa muverengi kudivi ripi neripi kana pfungwa, richisiya veruzhinji vachizvionera voga. Inoedzwawo kuparadzira ne data risingakoshi rinokanganisa kuverenga; pane kudaro, izvo bhuku iri rizere nenyaya dzevanhu, dzimwe dzakakomba, uye dzimwe dzinopotera mukuseka. Senguva dzose, Eslava Galán anoratidza chimiro chakapinza mubasa rake.
Zvikwangwani zvehondo yevagari veSpain
zvikwangwani zvehondo yevagari vemo Spanish iratidziro yekuona uye bhuku rekurangarira renhoroondo yedu. Mubasa iri tinogona kuwana maposter akagadzirwa nemativi maviri ane propagandist zvinonetsa, kufambisa mweya nemafungiro kune chimwe chezvikonzero zviviri. Iko kusarudzwa kwokungwarira kwezviziviso munhevedzano yenguva uye kunogona kupa miitiro nokufungisisa pamusoro pezvakaitika mukati mema30 muSpain; bhuku raunogonawo kushamiswa naro.
Kuumbwa kwemupanduki
Iyo trilogy ye Arthur Barea rinoumbwa ne the forge (1941), Nzira (1943) uye Murazvo (1946). Icho chiono che republic chekukonana uko munyori anotsanangura chiono chake uye ruzivo rwake asati aenda kuutapwa kuEngland. Muchikamu chechipiri uye chechitatu, njodzi yeGore uye hondo muMorocco inorondedzerwa, semamiriro ekurwisana kweSpain; uye chikamu chekupedzisira kuvandudzwa kwehondo yevagari vemo. Mubhuku rekutanga munyori anotsanangura kushanduka kwake kubva paudiki kuenda kuhupenyu hwevakuru. Iyo seti yemanovhero mupiro wekare kune zvinyorwa zvehondo yevaviri maSpain.
"Fire Line" naArturo Pérez Reverte yakanga isipo.
Diana zvechokwadi! Chimwe chakakosha 😉