Makamuri eTea: Vakadzi Vanoshanda
Makamuri eTea: Vakadzi Vanoshanda ibhuku rezvemagariro rakanyorwa nemuSpanish communist activist, mutori wenhau uye munyori Luisa Carnés Caballero. Basa racho rakabudiswa kekutanga muna 1934 nekuda kweboka revaparidzi rakazvipira kushora munzanga. Nguva refu gare gare, muna 2016, bhuku racho rakadhindwa zvakare uye rakadzoserwa kunhandare yezvinyorwa neGijón inotsikisa imba Hoja de Lata.
Mushure mekupera kweSpain Civil War, Luisa Carnés akaenda kuutapwa kuMexico. Kunyangwe munyori akaramba achinyora kusvika pazuva rekufa kwake, Makamuri eTea: Vakadzi Vanoshanda Yakaregedzerwa kukanganwa, zvisinei nekuti kutangwa kwayo kwakange kwave nemukurumbira mukuru uye kudziya kubva kune vatsoropodzi. Panguva ino, Bhuku iri muenzaniso wezvechikadzi uye kudzokororwa kwezvikanganiso zvekare zvenzanga.
Zvinyorwa zve Makamuri eTea: Vakadzi Vanoshanda
Maawa gumi ekushanda, kuneta, matatu pesetas
Iyo inoverengeka inotaura nyaya yevakadzi vakati wandei vanoshanda sevaisiresi mune imwe imba ine mukurumbira yetii muMadrid., pakutanga kwemakumi matatu, pakutanga kweChipiri Republic. Mumwe nemumwe wevakadzi ava ane nyaya yavo: Antonia murwi wekare uyo pasina anoziva nezvebasa rake; Peca, nokuda kworutivi rwake, ane makore makumi matatu okukura uye anonamata zvikuru.
Marta akapinda mu tea room apererwa nebasa. Laurita imhando yemwanasikana kune muridzi wenzvimbo, saka anozviratidza seasina hanya uye anopenga pavari. Pakupedzisira, pane Matilde, iye change ego yemunyori, musikana wechidiki murombo, asi aine pfungwa dzake dzekuti nzanga inofanira kushandira vakadzi sei.
Vakashata vanopfeka zvakanaka
Vese muridzi wetii room nemubatsiri wake - pamusoro pevamwe vanhu vane masimba vese- vanoratidzwa sevasina kururamisira, vanotuka uye vasingadiwi, kusvika pakusvika pakuva varanda vasina hanya nezvekugara zvakanaka kwevashandi. Maneja anoratidza hunhu hwekuzvitutumadza, ukuwo achitya sabhuku mukuru, uyo ari “ogre”.
Basa racho, Sezvinoreva zita racho, inotarisa pakufungisisa hupenyu hwemadzimai aya anoshanda, yemihoro yavo yakaderera uye maawa akawanda okushanda avaishandiswa. Ichi chaive chokwadi chechikadzi chenguva iyoyo, uye Luisa Carnés Caballero anochivandudza nekuvimbika kuzere, sezvo iye akazviraramira ega. Muchokwadi, mumwe wevanopikisa, Matilde, anofemerwa nemunyori.
Huremu huri pamafudzi evakadzi
Vatambi vakuru vemunovhero iyi vakadzi vakashinga, vane hama dzekudyisa uye vabereki vasisagone kushanda — kunyangwe vachigara vachitsvaga nzira dzinopfuura imwe dzekuwana chingwa chavo. Makamuri eTea: Vakadzi Vanoshanda inotaura nezvekushandiswa kwevakadzi pamativi maviri. Kune rimwe divi, zvakavanzika, uko vakadzi vanomanikidzwa kuroorwa, y kune mumwe, kubasa, kwavasina kubhadharwa zvakakwana.
Matilde anorota remangwana apo vakadzi vanokwanisa kuveza nzira yavo pasina kuvimba nemurume, kwavanogona kumira netsoka dzavo vosarudza zvavanoda kuita noupenyu hwavo. Kune vasikana vanoshuva kuenda kuzvikoro kunongopinzwa vanasikana vevarume vane simba, vamwe vanoda kugadzira mabhizimisi avo, uye vamwe vanongoda kuchengeta mhuri dzavo.
Novel pamberi penguva yayo
Mafungiro aLuisa Carnés Caballero akamutungamirira mukurwa kwainge kwasara makore makumi maviri pamberi pevadzidzi venguva yake. In Makamuri eTea: Vakadzi Vanoshanda inotaura kuti kuyaruka kwevasikana vakawanda kwakavhiringidzwa sei nekushaya simba kwekushanda nesimba pasina muripo wakakwana., pamwe chete nekunetswa kwaiwanzoitwa nevakadzi nevakuru vavo vechirume.
Iyo yakachena magariro realism yaLuisa Carnés yakasanganiswa neyakananga rondedzero maitiro, kushora uye prose. feminist. Nyaya dzakaita sedzewanano, chipfambi, kubvisa pamuviri, kushungurudzwa kwepabonde, nezvimwe.. Tea Rooms inosimudza chimwe chinhu chisati chamboonekwa kusvika zvino: kubuda kwemukadzi akasiyana, akazvitakura, anotsvaka kusunungurwa kuburikidza nebasa rakanaka.
Mukati zvematongerwo enyika
Mukati ma1930, Spain yakasangana nemamiriro ezvinhu okusagadzikana kukuru kwezvematongerwe enyika nenzanga. Pakanga paine zvichemo zvisingaverengeki zvemamiriro ekushanda akashata uye kubatwa zvisina kufanira kwevashandi. Ichi chinyorwa chakashanda semashure ekusikwa kwe Makamuri eTea: Vakadzi Vanoshanda. Panguva iyi, vaverengi vebhuku iri vakadekara pavakaona kuti mumwe wavo — mushandi — aitaura chokwadi chenyika.
Rugwaro rwacho rwunotaurawo nezvenhamburiko yekirasi, uye kuti vane ropafadzo huru havasati vachizoziva zvakaita sei kuva nenzara kana kuti kusava norusununguko rwokusarudza pamusoro poupenyu hwomunhu amene. Izvi hazvifaniri kuva dambudziko, dai pasina chokwadi ichocho Iwo ma protagonist anoratidza kutambura kwakarongeka kwevarombo.
Nezve munyori, Luisa Genoveva Carnés
Luisa Genoveva Carnés Caballero akaberekwa muna Ndira 3, 1905, muMadrid, Spain. Akakurira mumhuri yebasa rekushanda, uye Aifanira kusiya chikoro pazera remakore 11 kuti ashande mushopu yeheti nekuda kwemamiriro emari epamba pako. Akapa nguva yake shoma yemahara kune yakazvimirira kudzidza kwenhau, mabhuku, nhoroondo uye zvematongerwo enyika, uye akaburitsa chinyorwa chake chekutanga muna 1928.
Muna 1930 akatanga kushanda senyanzvi pakambani inotsikisa yeCompañía Iberoamericana de Publicaciones (CIAP). Ikoko ndiko kwaakasangana nekatuni Ramón Puyol, akazova murume wake nguva pfupi yapfuura. Apo iyo Civil War, munyori akanangana nebasa rake semutori wenhau anorwa. Gare gare, hondo payakapera uye bato reRepublican rarasikirwa, akaenda kuutapwa kuMexico.
Mamwe mabhuku naLuisa Carnés Caballero
- nyaya gumi nenhatu (Hoja de Lata Editorial, 2017); f
- Rosalia (Hoja de Lata Editorial, 2017);
- Kubva kuBarcelona kuenda kuFrench Brittany (Editorial Renacimiento, 2014);
- chinongedzo chisipo (Editorial Renacimiento, 2017);
- Tsvuku uye grey. Zadzisa nyaya I (Ediciones Espuela de Plata, 2018);
- Kwakamera Laurel, Nyaya Dzese II (Ediciones Espuela de Plata, 2018);
- Natacha (Ediciones Espuela de Plata, 2019).