Achilles rwiyo ibhuku rekunyepedzera nezvenyaya yaAchilles, gamba muHondo yeTrojan. Yakatanga kubudiswa muchiSpanish muna 2012 na nhamba yetsamba. Munyori ndiMadeline Miller, munyori wenhoroondo wekuAmerica uye purofesa ane shungu inhoroondo yekare. uye ngano. Izvi zvinopupurirwa nebasa rake rekunyepedzera uye rinodzidzisa nezvenyaya iyi. Miller anogona kuve chirevo chakanaka chekudzidza zvakawanda nezveGreek neRoma ngano.
Iri ndiro bhuku rake rekutanga, iro rakagamuchirwa zvakanaka neveruzhinji nevatsoropodzi. Yakaiswa munzvimbo dzekutanga dzekubudirira kwekutengesa mu The New York Times uye akagamuchira Orange Mubairo weFiction 2012. Chinyorwa chekufarira chinoiswa nemaonero ane chinyorwa. Iyo rondedzero nezve Achilles nebasa rake muTrojan War.. Zvisinei, munyori ndiPatroclus, muzukuru wake ane nharo, shamwari kubva pauduku ... uyewo mudiwa. Unoshinga naye here?
Achilles rwiyo
hondo negamba
Achilles rwiyo ingano yengano nezvezviitiko zvakaitika muTroy panguva yehondo yekurwisa Sparta. Zviitiko izvi zvinozivikanwa kusvika pamwero mukuru kana mudiki neveruzhinji nekuda kweshanduro dzakawanda dziripo pamusoro pekupokana. Hunhu hwaAchilles, gamba rine gakava uye protagonist wenyaya yaMiller, ane mukurumbira zvakare. Zvisinei, uyeiye rondedzero yemaonero anowira pahama yake, muranda kana shamwari, Patroclus. Munhu akakosha kwazvo uye anopfuura mufambidzani werwendo. Zvakanyanya zvekuti tinenge tichitaura nezveimwe yekutanga kana kushoma hukama hwechingochani munhoroondo yezvinyorwa.
Hondo yeTrojan yakasunungurwa nekutiza (kana kupambwa) kwaHelen weSparta neTrojan prince Paris.. Helena akanga akaroora Menelaus uyo akashatirwa paakaziva nezvekutengesa kwemudzimai wake uye Trojans. Zvisinei, ichi chakanga chiri chimwe chinhu kunze kwechikonzero chokuti mukoma wake Agamenon, mambo weMycenae, arwise Troy, nharaunda yaaida kukunda. Makwikwi akaitwa nehama mbiri akaunza pamwe chikamu chakanaka cheGreece, mauto eAchaean, kurwisa varwi veguta reTroy. Pakati peava varume vakashinga paiva, chokwadika, Achilles. Uye iyi ndiyo nheyo huru yeinoveli.
Achilles aiva mwanakomana waPeleus, mambo anofa muFtia. Uyu mambo aiva neunhu hukuru uye nokuda kwechikonzero ichi akapiwa ropafadzo yekuroora Thetis, nymph yegungwa (mwanasikana waNereus uye, naizvozvo, Nereid) uye mwari wekare. Naiye akakwanisa kubereka murume, Achilles. Maererano nezviporofita, mwana uyu aizowana mbiri huru uye aizopfuura madzitateguru ake.. Achilles, sababa vake, akakura ane zvipo, ane simba guru uye ushingi, unyanzvi hunoshamisa hwemurwi, hukuru uye runako. Muchidimbu, munhu wepamusoro, kunyangwe achifa.
nyaya yengano
Patroclus muchinda mudiki uye ndizvo zvese izvo Achilles hazvisi: asina hunyanzvi, kusachengeteka uye kupenga. Kutaura idi, mutsaona, anouraya rimwe jaya uye baba vake vanosarudza kumudzinga. Kuchengeta kwake kunochengetwa naMambo Peleus ane ngoni, ane mukurumbira wokunaka kwake kwakawanda. Patroclus achakura mumumvuri waAchilles, waanoti samwari uye muenzaniso wakakodzera wekukwana.. Achilles naPatroclus mumakore apfuura vanogadzira hushamwari husingaperi. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, Achilles paanoziva zvaanoda uye zvinoreva uporofita, mukurumbira usingagumi, mukukomba kweguta reTrojan, anofamba pamwe chete nemamwe mauto eAchaean. Uye Patroclus achabatana naye, nekuti anosundwa zvakanyanya kupfuura nehushamwari kana kuvimbika, nerudo rwaanonzwa kune gamba.
Iyo nyaya inofamba nepanzvimbo yakasimba yekuona kwaPatroclus. Ndiko kurondedzerwa kwenganonyorwa inozivikanwa na Iyo Iliad, nhoroondo iya yechiGiriki yehondo yakanyorwa naHomer muGreece Yekare. Nekudaro, vanyori vakanyanya purist vanobvuma kuti basa raMiller rinotyisa. Achilles rwiyo Idetembo rakagadziridzwa rinobata muverengi nekumupwisa nezvesimba retsika dzechinyakare munguva yedu.. Madingindira nemabhii ari muchirevo chekare anodzokororwa uye anonyorwa neshungu chaidzo. Munyori akaziva kushamisika nenyaya iyi izere nekurudziro yezvinyorwa uye mavara epamusoro ane hunhu uye akasiyana hunhu.
CONCLUSIONS
Madeline Miller anowana dudziro iyi yechokwadi ngano, uye anozviita nechiono chinokwezva uye chinonakidza. Inoita gadziridzo yakagadziridzwa yenyaya yaAchilles naPatroclus sechinhu chikuru chitsva uye inogadzira rondedzero yepakutanga. Rinovhero iri, pasina kupokana, kubheja kwakachengeteka pane chokwadi chinokwezva vanoda kuziva uye icho chinogonesa kumutsiridza mavara uye kugadzirisa mamiriro echinyakare ngano nesimba uye runako. Mukupedzisa, zvese izvi rwendo rusina chokwadi nemagumo anouraya, apo Patroclus anorondedzera mukati Achilles rwiyo chinyakare chengano chakafukidzwa nerudo nekuzvipira.
Nezve munyori
Madeline Miller akaberekerwa muBoston muna 1978. uye anogara muCommonwealth yePennsylvania. Akadzidza Classical Philology uye MA muClassical Zvidzidzo paBrown University. Gare gare akadzidzira muPlaywriting paYale Chikoro cheDramatic Art. Iye munyori uye mudzidzisi wevakomana vechikoro chesekondari waanodzidzisa chiLatin, chiGiriki uye basa rekare reShakespeare.
Akanyora nyaya pfupi uye akati wandei zvinyorwa uye zvinyorwa zvakaburitswa mukati The Guardian, Wall Street Journalkana Washington Posiwe, pakati pevamwe. Novel yake yechipiri inoti Circe (2019), wekupedzisira we Mubairo wevakadzi weFiction 2019. Manovhero ake maviri ane shanduro makumi matatu uye ratidza kugona kutaura nyaya kwemuparidzi uyu ane hunyanzvi mutsika dzechinyakare.