Rwendo kusvika kumagumo ehusiku
Rwendo kusvika kumagumo ehusiku -Voyage kana bout de la nuit, nemusoro waro wepakutanga-inonzi semi-autobiographical war fiction novel rakanyorwa nemunyori wechiFrench Louis-Ferdinand Céline. Iro basa rakaburitswa neDenoël et Steele yekutsikisa imba muna Gumiguru 1932 uye inoonekwa seimwe yeakanakisa zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zveXNUMXth century.
Kusvika iye zvino, Iri pane rondedzero ye100 Books of the Century maererano neLe Monde. Uku kucherechedzwa kwakapihwa kumabhuku akanakisa ezana ramakore rechiXNUMX muFrance., yakatumidzwa nenzira iyi kuburikidza nekuverengwa kwevanhu kwakaitwa nepepanhau reParisian Le Monde nekambani yeFrance Fnac. Mariri, mune zvakare mabhuku akadai Kunze kwenyika (1942) uye Makore zana okusurukirwa (1867). Pamusoro pemubairo uyu, novel yaCéline yakapihwa mubairo wePrix Renaudot gore rimwe chete rayakaburitswa.
Zvinyorwa zve Rwendo kusvika kumagumo ehusiku
Iyo dialectic yekurwadziwa nerufu
Kufanana nebasa ripi neripi guru rinozviti ndizvozvo - nekuda kwekuti vatsoropodzi nevaporofesa vakakakavadzana kwemakore, vamwe vachipikisa uye vamwe vachifarira - Rwendo kusvika kumagumo ehusiku inopa mutauro wepfungwa dzakawanda dzine simba.
Panguva iyoyo, vhoriyamu yacho yakaongororwa zvakanyanya kuti iratidze munhu muchiedza chisina tariro. Kune rimwe divi, vadziviriri vemunyori vakapokana kuti prose yake yaive mweya wemweya mutsva wezvinyorwa zvenguva iyoyo, sezvo peni yaCéline inofamba pakati pejagoni neologisms.
Louis Ferdinand Céline akanga asingatyi kuratidzira nguva yeHondo Yenyika Yokutanga semukova weguva.. Ikoko, vanhu vanoputsika kuti vakwanise kupfuura, nokuti vanofunga kuti kutambura, kukwegura uye rufu ndizvo chete zvinogara zviripo muupenyu, izvo zvinodzokororwa nokusingaperi. Izvi zvinoshanda pamusoro pezvose kune vanhu vane urombo, avo, kazhinji, ndivo vanonyanya kutarisana nenhamo.
Kutanga kwerwendo
Hurongwa hwenyaya iyi hunotanga nekuita sarudzo yakakosha. Ferdinand Bardamu, munyori, mudiki wechiFrench mudzidzi wezvokurapa uyo, pakuda uye nepfungwa yekunakidzwa, anosarudza kunyora nokuzvidira muuto yenyika yake kurwa mu Hondo Yenyika Yokutanga.
Nguva pfupi-mushure mekurwa kwekutanga nemuvengi-, anoona kuti hondo hadzina kunaka kuti ave wake, saka anorega kubatanidzwa mazviri. Gare gare, anomhanyira kuna Léon Robinson, mugari wemuFrance anochengeta chishuvo chake chiri chokubatwa namaGermany kuti atizire muzvitokisi zvake.
Bardamu anosarudza kuenda naye, asi havambowani muGermany kuti azvipire kwaari, saka vanoenda nenzira dzavo dzakasiyana. Mutambi mukuru ane ronda rekurwauye izvi zvinomutungamirira kuti agamuchire menduru yehondo -kushongedza kwakapihwa kumauto eFrance nekuda kweushingi hwavo. Gare gare, panguva yekupora kwake, kusangana mumwe nurse akafona Lola, waakambodanana naye kwekanguva.
Kurambwa kwehondo
Mabhaisikopo mazhinji nemabhuku akaiswa muhondo anowanzo kurudzira pfungwa yekurwa, iyo inoitirwa nyika, iyo inoitirwa rudo, iyo inoitirwa kukudzwa ... MuRwendo rwekumagumo ehusiku, protagonist murume anoshuvira hupenyu husina maturo. Haawani pfungwa mune chero ipi zvayo yemirairo yambotaurwa. Ichi ndicho chinhu chaanozivisa kuna Lola panguva yekufamba, chokwadi icho mukadzi anomusiya, achimuti mbwende.
Ferdinand Bardamu haanzwi achida kurwisana kana kutora mutoro kune chero mamiriro ezvinhu. Naizvozvo, murume anoendeswa kunzvimbo yepfungwa inyanzvi mu electrotherapy uye patriotic psychology. Ikoko akanzi akanga asina kukodzera upenyu hwechiuto, saka mutungamiriri mukuru akamuregedza. Gare gare, Bardamu anotamira kune dzimwe nyika dzeFrance muAfrica, kwaanopiwa nzvimbo semutengesi.
Iyo mirage yekufambira mberi
Bardamu anosvika muAfrica semutsivi waRobinson. Zvisinei, kwavakamuendesa hakusi chimwe chinhu kunze kwechitangwena chiri mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipa kwazvo. Sezviri pachena, kambani inorarama nekubira vanhu veko nevashandi vavo, saka Lèon haatarise zvakanyanya kubasa rake. Pakati pemamiriro ezvinhu aya, Ferdinand anotambura nefivha yakasimba kwazvo, uye anopisa nzvimbo yake yebasa mudelirium. Kuti arege kurangwa, anotiza. Gare gare, inotengwa nemuridzi wengarava anoiendesa kuUnited States.
Munguva pfupi zvikuru huya ku New York, uko protagonist anogariswa kusvikira apora kubva kuhurwere hwake. Anozotumirwa kunhando kuManhattan, kwaanosangana nepfambi inonzi Molly. Anoda kuti mutambi mukuru agare padivi pake. Zvisinei, anoreurura kwaari kuti haakwanisi kugadzirisa chero kuzvipira kwenguva refu. Mushure meizvi, anosangana neshamwari yake Léon Robinson zvakare.
Kumuona uye kutaura naye, anoshamisika kuti haana kumbobvira akwanisa kuita chero chinhu chakakosha muhupenyu hwake. Mushure, Ferdinand Bardamu anosarudza kudzokera kumusha wake weParis uye kupedza dhigirii rake rezvokurapa. Izvi zvinoshandura ku Rwendo kusvika kumagumo ehusiku mune cyclical novel, uko kufambira mberi kwese kusiri chinhu kunze kwekungochinja kwakapusa, mirage yemubatsiro.
Nezve munyori, Louis Ferdinand Auguste Destouches
Louis Ferdinand Auguste Destouchs
Louis Ferdinand Auguste Destouches—anozivikanwa zviri nani saLouis-Ferdinand Céline—akaberekwa muna 1894, muParis, France. Kune vakawanda vatsoropodzi vemazuva ano vanomuona semumwe wevanyori vanoremekedzwa zvikuru vezana remakore rapfuura. Snganonyorwa yakapesvedzera manzwisisiro atinoita runako muchinyoreso chemunyori, nekuti maitiro ake ekurondedzera mubhuku rake rekutanga -Rwendo kusvika kumagumo ehusiku- yakatemerwa pfungwa yeaesthetic yeakawanda akazoshanda gare gare.
Mumazita avo, Céline anosiya nhetembo uye anopa hupenyu kune nzira nyowani yekunyora. Izvi zvinosanganisira kutaura kwevarombo, vanachiremba, mauto, uye matsotsi omuzuva rake. Munyori aive chikamu chemauto eFrance muHondo Yenyika Yekutanga. Segamba, zvakangoitika kuti chiono chake chekuvapo uye nyika yaamai yakaratidza rima rakawanda. Saizvozvovo, chinzvimbo chake cherusarura uye chinopesana neSemitic chinoita kuti chimiro chake chitarise chakazara chesocial diatribe.
Hazvisi nyore kuti maziso emazuva ano ayemura hupenyu nebasa remurume ane pfungwa yakadai. Zvakadaro, Izvo zvinodikanwa kuyeuka kuti hazvisi nyore kuongorora mabasa ekare pasi pemafungiro ezvino., kana kuchinja nyaya dzakanyorwa muunyanzvi, nokuti, kana tikashandura mabhuku, tinoshandura zvakapfuura zvemunhu. Céline aive chibereko chechizvarwa chake, uye mazita ake anozviratidza.
Mamwe mabhuku aLouis-Ferdinand Céline
Rondedzero
- Kufa pachikwereti (1936);
- Guignol's Band (1943);
- casse-pipe (1952);
- Kufungidzira kweimwe chiitiko (1952);
- Normance - Kufungidzira kweimwe Nguva II (1954);
- Hurukuro naProfessor Y (1955);
- Kubva pane imwe nhare kuenda kune imwe (1957);
- North (1960);
- London Bridge: Guignol's bhendi II (1964).
mabasa mushure mekufa
- rigodon (1969);
- hondo (2022);
- London (2023).