Rufu rwakataurwa nesapiens kune Neanderthal ibhuku rakabudiswa na alfaguara muna 2022. Anouya kuzopedzisa musoro wacho Hupenyu hunotaurwa nesapiens kuNeanderthal (alfaguara, 2020). Icho chiono chakanaka cherufu chakataurwa naJuan José Millás naJuan Luis Arsuaga. kuburikidza nemibvunzo yakasiyana ine chekuita nenyaya yacho.
Munyori uye paleontologist vanobatanidza maonero avo uye kugadzira nhaurirano yakawanda inosanganisira vaverengi. Akanakisa ezvinyorwa ane akanakisa esainzi gadzira iri basa rakarongwa kuti tinzwisise zviri nani zvatinotya zvikuru: rufu.
Rufu rwakataurwa nesapiens kune Neanderthal
Bhuku: zvarinotaura uye kuti rinozvitaura sei
Vaviri vakaumbwa naJuan José Millás, munyori, uye Juan Luis Arsuaga, the anthropologist, inoburitsa nhaurirano ine simba uye ine simba pamusoro pehupenyu nerufu. Vakatozviita nebhuku ravo rekutanga, Hupenyu hunotaurwa nesapiens kuNeanderthal, uye munyaya iyi yechipiri pane mukana mutsva wekuratidza chokwadi chakakwana (uye izvi zvakaoma chaizvo uye zvine ngozi), izvo zvinorwadza. Dingindira rerufu rinobatwa kubva kumativi ese: kusingaperi, mubvunzo webhayoloji nekushanduka-shanduka, kufa kwakarongwa, kuchembera kana kusimba kwevanhu uye kwega. Kunyange zvazvo tichitaura zvinoshamisa nezvorufu, chinowanwa pakati pamapeji arwo upenyu. Sapiens ine hupenyu uye neanderthal ine inopfuura inonakidza chat.
Pane zvakawanda zvinotaurwa pamusoro pekuchembera uye kuderera kusingamisikiki kuri muupenyu. Kufamba kwenguva uye kuvapo kuenda kurufu. Zvisinei, kure nekuve chiratidziro chakaoma kunzwisisa, chinova chinonakidza uye chakajeka, tinotaura zvakajeka nezvenyaya dzinofadza isu tose. Nezvekuchembera, bhuku racho rinopa maonero matsva pamusoro pelanguor mumakore apfuura. Hatichaonizve kusvika kwedanho rinokosha iroro nenzira yakaipa. Nemweya wakanaka vanosvika kune inodzidzisa musoro uye vanozviita nenzira inonakidza kwazvo.
Zvakakoshawo kusimbisa kushanda pamwe chete, sezvo zvisiri nyore nguva dzose kugadzira bhuku rine misoro miviri yekufunga. Nekudaro, Millás naArsuaga vanowirirana zvakanyanya, uye nekuseka kwakanaka vanoziva nzira yekupa mazano avo kubva kumapazi akasiyana-siyana: unyanzvi nesayenzi.
bhuku rinokurudzira
Rufu rwakataurwa nesapiens kune Neanderthal inobata nemimwe misoro mizhinji kunze kworufu kupfurikidza nokukwegura. Rinotaura nezvezvinhu zvipenyu uye zvisikwa, kusarudzwa kwezvinhu zvakasikwa, pamwe chete netarisiro yokurarama nokusingaperi tichitya rufu. Pashure pokurava mapeji aro, mubvunzo ucharamba uri pamusoro pokuti zvakafanira chaizvoizvo here kurarama nokusingaperi., tingazviita nenzira ipi, kana kuti kuita sei.
Pakupedzisira, nezviri mariri, bhuku racho rinoedza kupa mhinduro kumibvunzo mikuru. Anozviita pasina kunyepedzera, nekufungidzira uye neiyo pfungwa inotakurika yekunyora. Kunyange zvazvo, chokwadi, anoziva nzira yekuva bhuku rakaoma. Zvinoda kuziva, nekuti chinyorwa ichi hachisi chinyorwa, asi hachisi rondedzero zvakare, imhando yakagadzirwa neaya maviri maginasi anoda kuziva: nhaurirano inopinza pakati peshamwari dzekare. Ibhuku rinotaura nezverufu rinogona kukurudzira vaverengi.
CONCLUSIONS
Iri bhuku ihurukuro yakasununguka pakati peshamwari mbiri dzinoedza kutsvaga mhinduro kumibvunzo pakati pehupenyu nerufu, kutaura pamusoro pezvinhu zvinobata munhuwo zvake, zvakadai somugumo woupenyu, kana kuti urwere. Vanobata nemisoro pamusoro pezvinyorwa, anthropology, kana biology, munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana (senge junkyard, panguva yekudya, kana mumunda). Vanobhuroka, asi vanozviita nenzwi rinonakidza uye nekunzwisisa kwakapinza uye kwechokwadi. Muverengi anongobatwa mumapeji onzwa kuti vari kukurukura nevanyori nenzira yakasununguka uye inofadza. Anoratidza zvakawanda uye nehungwaru, asi Millás naArsuaga vanotiza chero vatyairi vakawandisa. o! Mumwe wechitatu anotarisirwa kupedzisa nzira yehupenyu nerufu. Saka nyanduri nanyanduri vanoti zvakanaka kusvika nguva inotevera.
Vanyori: Juan José Millás naJuan Luis Arsuaga
Juan José Millás (Valencia, 1946) munyori weSpanish uye mutori wenhau. Akadzidzira kuComplutense University yeMadrid uye anonyora zvinyorwa, zvinyorwa uye nyaya pfupi, pamwe nezvinyorwa zvemapepanhau. Batanidza mune Nyika and in Cadena SER. Akanyora zvinyorwa zvakawanda, mazhinji acho akazivikanwa (ane mibairo kuchikwereti chake senge Nadal and the Planet). Mamwe emabasa ake anozivikanwa zvikuru ndeaya Cerberus ndiyo mimvuri, Iko kusagadzikana kwezita rako, Kusurukirwa kwaive uku, Vakadzi vaviri muPraguekana Nyika.
Juan Luis Arsuaga (Madrid, 1954) inyanzvi yeSpanish paleoanthropologist.. Ndiye purofesa wePaleontology uye akanyora mabasa akasiyana-siyana panyaya iyi, sekuti Neanderthal necklace, Mhando yakasarudzwa, Nyika yeAtapuercakana Wachi yaVaDarwin. Iye ari chikamu chechikwata chinoongorora madhipoziti eAtapuerca (Burgos) uye ndiye sainzi director weMuseum yeHuman Evolution yeBurgos. Akagamuchira, pakati pemamwe mibairo, iyo Muchinda weAsturias Mubairo weSainzi uye Tekinoroji Tsvagiridzo.