Quote naCarmen Laforet.
Nada (1945) ibhuku rakaiswa mutaundi rekumusha kwemunyori waro, Carmen Laforet anobva kuBarcelona, mumakore mushure meHondo yeVanhu. Inyaya ine protagonist mukadzi wechidiki achangosvika muBarcelona kuti atange dzidzo yake yekuyunivhesiti. Panguva iyoyo, nzanga yeCatalan yakanga iri pakati pedambudziko rakadzika remagariro nehupfumi netsika.
Mhoteredzo iyoyo ine ngozi inorondedzerwa nomutauro usina kunaka, wakananga uye usingadzivisiki nomunyori wokuIberia. Nechikonzero ichi, Iri bhuku rinomiririra kwazvo "tremendismo", iyo rondedzero yemaitiro yakavhurwa naCamilo José Cela aine Mhuri yaPascal Duarte (1942). Kwete pasina, Nada Rakanga riri bhuku rakahwina reNadal neFastenrath mibairo gore rimwe chetero rayakatsikiswa.
Pfupiso ye Nada
kugamuchirwa
Andrea anosvika muBarcelona mambakwedza pachitima chakasiyana pane chaakaronga kekutanga, saka, hapana hama inomumirira kuchiteshi. Musikana uyu anotorwa mwoyo nekuona guta usiku iro rakamuzadza netariro achiri mudiki. Asi kunzwa kunopera pavanosvika pamusha wavo mutsva. Ikoko anogamuchirwa naambuya vakavhiringidzika uye kushorwa kwaTete Angustias nekuchinja zvitima.
Saizvozvowo, dzimwe hama dzokunyama—Sekuru Juan nomudzimai wavo Gloria, Antonia (musikana webasa) naSekuru Román—vanoratidzika vakazara nehasha. Nenzira, imba ine guruva, hapana mvura inopisa yekugezera (yakasviba) uye kusagadzikana kunokunda padhivha rakagadzirirwa mukadzi wechidiki. Mhirizhonga yakadaro inokonzerwa nekuwanda kwefenicha mushure mekutengeswa kwehafu yeimba kuti kuderedze matambudziko ehupfumi.
Hupenyu hwezuva nezuva hwakaipa
Matambudziko ehondo anoonekwa paganda reBarcelona uye pachiso chevagari vayo. Izvi zvinowedzera kusagadzikana kwevagari vemusha mutsva waAndrea, uko makuhwa, kusawirirana uye nhaurirano dzenguva dzose (dzimwe dzakasimba) dzinofemerwa zuva nezuva. Sekuru Román chete ndivo vanoramba vari padivi pehutsotsi, vachitarisisa nyaya dzavo uye paviolin yavo.
Ukuwo, Angustias ane mvumo kune protagonist, kunyange zvazvo nguva nenguva achiratidzira chidakadaka chake nechiziviso chokudzivirira. Pakupedzisira, Andrea anonzwisisa kuti anofanira kuzviparadzanisa nevamwe kuti apone dementia iri munzvimbo yekugara. Nechikonzero ichi, anopedza yakawanda yenguva yake paYunivhesiti, izvo zvinomubvumira kuita shamwari itsva. Nokudaro anoumba hukama hwepedyo neEna nePons.
Matambudziko anowedzera
ena, musikana waJaime, musikana anobva mumhuri yakapfuma; izvo zvinomubvumira kurapa Andrea kune tudyo uye zvinwiwa. Izvi zvekupedzisira anosarudza kumupa -nenzira yekubhadhara- hengechefu yaainge apihwa nambuya. Chiito ichocho chemutsa chakaunza matambudziko kune protagonist panguva yeKisimusi kudya kwemanheru nemhuri (chiitiko chizere nemufaro wenhema uye kukakavara).
Panguva ino, protagonist anenge atoziva kutukwa kwaSekuru Juan kumukadzi wake Gloria. Nguva pfupi yapfuura, Tete Angustias vanosarudza kuzvivanza mumusha wemamongi. Nekuda kweizvozvo, Andrea anonzwa asina kudzivirirwa uye nekushaya hope kwakawanda nekuda kwekurwa kwemumba uye yeRoma inogumbura parrot. Kuita kuti zvinhu zviwedzere kuipa, musikana anogona kungotenga chingwa chake chemangwanani.
Matambudziko uye kusanganisa
Kubuda chete naEna naJaime kunoita sekunyaradza nzara nekuomerwa kwaAndrea. Sezvo mavhiki anopfuura, anowedzera denderedzwa rake reshamwari uye anopedza rakawanda rezuva rake achifunda muraibhurari yeyunivhesiti. Mukufanana, hukama naEna hunova hunoshamisa nekuti wekupedzisira anotanga kufambidzana naSekuru Román.
Nechikonzero ichi, protagonist anokumbira shamwari yake kuti irege kumushanyira kwemazuva mashoma. Panguva ino, Pons anosarudza dare Andrea, asi pakupedzisira haana kuzadzisa chinangwa chake. Chero zvazvingava, musikana wacho anosangana nevamwe vanyori vari shamwari dzemukomana uye mamiriro ebhohemian anomubatsira kukunda matambudziko ake.
Kugadzirisa
Pave paya, Andrea anozozivana naamai vaEna zvishoma nezvishoma. Sezviri pachena, mukadzi uyu akanga ane mutsa munguva yakapfuura noRwizi rwaRomán. Naizvozvo, kufungirwa kwemutambi kunowedzera kusvika Ena aburitsa zano rake: kunyengedza Román uye kumusiya anyadziswa ... Nenzira iyoyo unogona kutsiva kukudzwa kwamai vako.
Pakupedzisira Ena anoenda kuMadrid mushure mekuzadzisa chinangwa chake uye Román anofunga kuzviuraya nebadza. Zvisinei, mumusha wemhuri, Tete Gloria vakabatwa zvisina kufanira vanopomerwa mhaka yenhamo dzose dzakaitika, kubatanidza kupomerwa kuva honzeri yorufu rwaRomán. Mukuvhara, Andrea anotevera tsoka dzeshamwari yake uye anoti zvakanaka nechivimbiso chebasa muguta guru.
Nezve munyori, Carmen Laforet
Kuzvarwa, hudiki uye hudiki
Carmen Laforet.
Carmen Laforet Díaz akaberekerwa muBarcelona musi wa6 September 1921. Makore maviri gare gare, iye—mwanasikana mukuru pane vakaroorana pakati pomugadziri wezvivako wechiCatalan nomudzidzisi wokuToledo— Akaendeswa nevabereki vake kuGran Canaria. Vanun’una vake vaaida, Eduardo naJuan, vakaberekerwa pachitsuwa ichi. Sezvineiwo, amai vacho vakafa makore mashoma mushure mekunge wekupedzisira azvarwa.
Kune rumwe rutivi, VaLaforet havana kutora nguva refu kuti varoorezve, asi Carmen muduku haana kuchengeta ukama hwakanaka naamai vake vokurera. Mamiriro ezvinhu aya akaoneswa nemunyori kuburikidza nekuva nherera kwevanoverengeka vevatambi vayo vakuru. Ndizvo zvakaita Andrea (Nada), Maria Way in Chiwi nemadhimoni acho (1952) naMartin Soto mukati Iko kumisikidza (1963).
Basa rekunyora uye muchato
Pakangopera Hondo yeVanhu veSpain inoparadza yapera, Laforet akadzokera kuBarcelona nechinangwa chakasimba chekudzidza Philosophy. Zvisinei, haana kupedza nhangemutange iyoyo kana zvidzidzo zvake zvemutemo, zvaakatanga paCentral University yeMadrid muna 1942. Nada muna 1945, mabhuku ekutanga anorumbidzwa nevatsoropodzi uye vaverengi. Sezvakataurwa, bhuku iri rinomira pachena nerondedzero ye "tremendismo", yakavhurwa naCamilo José Cela aine. Mhuri yaPascal Duarte.
Gore rinotevera, Carmen Laforet akaroora Manuel Cerezales -mutori wenhau uye mutsoropodzi wezvinyorwa-, waakaroorana naye kusvika 1970 akaita vana vashanu. Munguva iyi akaburitsa zvinyorwa zvipfupi zvishanu, mabhuku matatu engano uye maviri ekufambisa mafambiro (kunze kwemanovhero maviri akabudirira ataurwa muchikamu chapfuura).
Retirement kubva kuruzhinji hupenyu uye zvazvino kuburitswa
Zvirokwazvo, munyori weBarcelona akange asina kudhirowa kwekunyora kwakakura, pamwe nekuda kwekumanikidzwa kwakauya nekubudirira kunoshamisa uye kusati kwasvika.. Zvakare, mukupera kwema1970, munyori akanongedza zviratidzo zvekutanga zvechirwere cheAlzheimer. Nekuda kweizvozvo, aionekwa zvishoma uye zvishoma kazhinji paruzhinji.
Musi waKukadzi 28, 2004, Carmen Laforet akafira muMajadahonda, Community of Madrid; akanga ane makore 82 okukura. Asati afa, nyaya "Rosamunda" uye "Al Colegio" dzakabuda muSpanish anorondedzera anthologies. ngano dzemuzana rino (1995) uye vanaamai nevanasikana (1996), zvichiteerana.
Zvimwe zvinyorwa
- zvinyorwa zvinyorwa (1977), kuunganidzwa kwezvinyorwa zvake zvese zvakaburitswa kusvika nhasi;
- Ndinogona kuvimba nemi (2003), tsamba.
Postfamous publications
- Tsamba kuna Don Juan (2007), bhuku rinounganidza nyaya pfupi dzeLaforet;
- Romeo naJuliet (2008), muunganidzwa wenyaya dzake dzese dzerudo;
- Yemoyo nemweya (1947-1952) (2017), tsamba.