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Pío Moa munyori wechiSpanish, muongorori wenhoroondo uye munyori. Munyori uyu anozivikanwa zvakanyanya nemabasa ake enhoroondo yenyika yake, kunyanya iyo ine chekuita nezana ramakore rapfuura. Misoro inonyanya kutaurwa mumabhuku ake ine chekuita nehutongi hwaFranco, Hondo yeVanhu pamwe neChipiri Spanish Republic. Moa zvakare inotaura nezvemafambiro akasiyana ezvematongerwo enyika panguva iyoyo, uye kuti akakanganisa sei kushanda kwemukati kweSpain.

Kwemakore ose, Pío Moa akaunganidza ruzhinji rwevashori nekuda kwemutsara wepfungwa waanofumura mumabasa ake.. Nekudaro, munyori anoenderera mberi achionekwa seanoparidzira mukuru weSpanish nhoroondo revisionism, dingindira rakamuka pakati pevatapi venhau, vanyori uye vanyori venhoroondo nechishuwo chekunyorazve zviitiko pakati peRepublic Yechipiri nehudzvinyiriri hwaFranco.

Biography

GRAPO muvambi

Luis Pío Moa Rodríguez akaberekwa muna 1948, muPontevedra, Vigo, Spain. Akadzidza Journalism paChikoro Chepamutemo cheUtori venhau muMadrid. Panguva yehuduku hwake aive mumwe wevakatanga sangano remagandanga yeMarxist-Leninist uye Maoist maitiro Mapoka eAntifascist Resistance Kutanga kwaGumiguru (GROUP).

Kwenguva refu, boka iri rakanga riri bato remauto reSpanish Communist Party, rinozivikanwa sePCE. Munguva dzeMoa padivi peiyi bapiro rine zvombo yakanga ine chekuita nekurwiswa kwakasiyana-siyana paNational Movement.

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Kubatanidzwa kwake muzviitiko zveOctober 1975, XNUMX

Munyori akapindawo mune imwe yekurwiswa kwakaitika muna Gumiguru 1975, 4, izvo zvakakonzera kufa kweXNUMX mapurisa enyika. Iyi nhevedzano yemhondi yakaitwa sekutsiva kuurayiwa kwakaitwa nebato reFrancoist kune vakasiyana vapanduki.

Paive nerufu rwe5 kubva kumapoka anonyanyisa: vatatu vakaurayiwa vaive nhengo dze sangano remagandanga reBasque nationalist (Euskadi Ta Askatasuna kana ETA), uye vamwe vaviri vaive veAntifascist nePatriotic Revolutionary Front (FRAP).

Iyo anarchist vendetta yakaitwa nenhengo nhatu dzeGRPO, kusanganisira Pío. Mapurisa mana akaurayiwa mukumukira uku aiva: Agustín Ginés Navarro, Antonio Fernández Ferreiro Joaquín Alonso Bajo naMiguel Castilla Martín.

Zuva iroro rekurwisa Moa aive nesando, uye vamwe vafakazi vanoti vakamuona achirovera mumwe wevakuru vakapfeka yunifomu padehenya. paakanga atofa. Zvisinei, munyori agara achitsinhira kuti uchapupu hwakadaro manyepo.

Kubiwa kwaEmilio Villaescusa Quilis uye shanduko huru yeMoa

Muna 1977, Pío Moa aive mumwe wevatungamiriri vakuru mukupambwa kwaEmilio Villaescusa Quilis - nhengo yemauto yakakosha yebato reFrancoist. Mushure mechiitiko ichi, munyori akadzingwa kubva kuGRPO. Muna 1983, akawanikwa aine mhosva yekupamba mukuru Quilis, uye akatongerwa gore rimwe mujeri. Zvisinei, munyori haana kumanikidzwa kushanda mutongo.

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Sechirango, Moa aifanira kudzoserwa, uye kutora chinzvimbo chepfungwa padyo neFrancoism. Anga atova mutsigiri wekodzero yakanyanyisa, Piño Moa akashanda semutungamiriri mumabhuku enhau akadai zvibodzwa (1988-1990) uye nezuro (1991-1993), mukuwedzera kune zvimwe zvivako zvakatsaurirwa kudzidzisa kwe Nhoroondo yeSpain.

Shanduko huru yepfungwa yaPío Moa yakaitika zvakatenderedza tsvakiridzo yake paRepublic yechipiri uye kwakabva Hondo Yenyika. Mafungiro ake panyaya iyi anogona kuwanikwa mumabasa ake anomiririra zvakanyanya.

Mabhuku aPío Moa

Mafungiro ehugandanga (1985);
Mhosva yakaipa yeAteneo de Madrid (1995);
Kwakatangira Hondo yeVanhu veSpain (1999);
Mavara eRepublic anoonekwa ega I (2000);
Kuputsika kweChipiri Republic uye Hondo yeVanhu (2001);
Ngochani nzanga nezvimwe zvinyorwa (2001);
Kupikisa panguva yeFrancoism. Vhoriyamu 2: Yenguva uye nyika (2002);
Iwo mavara eRepublic anoonekwa ega II (2002);
Kupesana nenhema: Hondo yeVanhu, nyika yakasiiwa uye Jacobinism. (2003);
Nhema dzeHondo Yenyika (2003);
Mabhuku akakosha eHondo yeVanhu (2004);
Nyaya inokatyamadza: Catalan neBasque nationalisms munhoroondo yemazuva ano yeSpain (2004);
Mhosva dzeHondo yeVanhu uye dzimwe nharo (2004);
1934, Hondo yeVanhu inotanga: iyo PSOE neEsquerra vanotanga kurwa (Pío Moa pamwe chete naJavier Ruíz Portella, 2004);
Federica Montseny kana matambudziko eanarchism (Pío Moa pamwe chete naAntonina Rodrigo García, 2004);
1936, kurwisa kwekupedzisira paRepublic (2005);
Franco, nhoroondo yekuenzanisa (2005);
Kupesana neBalkanization yeSpain (2005);
Iyo yakavhenekerwa Moncloa nemamwe matambudziko (2006);
Kubhuroka kwenhoroondo inofambira mberi: mune chii uye nei Beevor, Preston, Juliá, Viñas, Reig kukanganisa ... (2007);
Iyo Republic yakapera muHondo yeVanhu (2006);
Kukanganisa kwekuruboshwe, kunyarara kwekurudyi. Makiyi ekunzwisisa kuderera kwezvematongerwo enyika eSpanish (2008);
Kufamba uchitevedza Vía de la Plata (2008);
Franco kune vanopikisa maFrancoists: mumibvunzo makumi matatu nematanhatu (2009);
Democracy yakanyura. Essays paSpain nhasi (2009);
Nhoroondo itsva yeSpain (2010);
Kuchinja kwegirazi. Francoism uye democracy (2010);
Spain ichirwisa Spain (2012);
Kupopota nekugogodza zvakanzwika pamusuwo (2012);
Kuparara kweSecond Republic (2013);
Basque neCatalan nationalism: muHondo yeVanhu, Francoism uye democracy (2013);
rondedzero dzine nharo (2013);
Hondo Yevagari Vemo yeSpain—1936-1939— (2014);
Nhema dzeFrancoism. Ongororo yakadzama yenguva yakakosha (2015);
Europe: Nhanganyaya kunhoroondo yayo (2016);
The Reconquest uye Spain (2018).

Synopsis yemabasa akatanhamara ePío Moa

Kwakatangira Hondo yeVanhu veSpain (1999)

Muchinyorwa ichi, Pío Moa anotenda kuti mabhuku enhoroondo dzechinyakare haatauri zvakajeka zviitiko zveHondo yeVanhu neChipiri. Nechikonzero ichi, anoita basa rekunyorazve chokwadi chezviitiko zvese zviri zviviri. Maererano nemunyori, chinyoreso chake chinorondedzera zvakaitika chaizvo mumakore iwayo, pamwe chete nekuchinja kweparadigm kwakakonzera iyo.

Nhema dzeHondo Yenyika (2003)

Imwe peculiarities izvo Tweet moa zvinonetsa zvine chekuita nei kazhinji inopesana nevamwe vanyori venhoroondo uye mapurofesa anoremekedzwa mumayunivhesiti eSpanish. En Nhema dzeHondo Yenyika, chokwadi ichi chiri pachena. Bhuku racho rinobvisa zvakataurwa nevamwe vanyori vakawanda nezvekwakabva chiitiko ichi chinokosha. Pamusoro pezvo, inovhara dingindira diki-rakabatwa, senge: chii chingave chiri cheDemocratic Republic.

Nhema dzeFrancoism (2015)

Kuburikidza nemapeji ebhuku rino, Pius Moa anoedza kuita kuvakazve nguva dzehutongi hwaFranco. Saizvozvo, inotsvaga kudzoreredza chimiro chaFranco kuburikidza nekuenzanisa. Kuti aite izvi, anoshandisa vamwe vezvematongerwo enyika venguva iyoyo, vakadai saChurchill, Hitler, Adenauer, Mussolini kana De Gasperi. Nenzira imwecheteyo, munyori anobva patsvagurudzo yekupindura mibvunzo yakasiyana-siyana pamusoro pehudzvanyiriri.

ActualidadLiteratura