Nhetembo dzaJuan Ramón Jiménez
Semunhu ari mukati mezvinyorwa zveSpanish-America uye nhetembo, Juan Ramón Jiménez ndeweChizvarwa chegumi nemana - kana Noucentismo-; zvisinei, nokuda kwayo aesthetics, zvinokwanisika kuzvidzivirira pasi Modernism. Panguva imwecheteyo, mudetembi anodarika zvinyorwa zvenguva yake, saka zviri nyore kumudzidza kunze kwemitemo yakafanana iyo inoongororwa nemabasa enguva iyoyo.
Uyewo, Juan Ramón Jiménez aive chikamu cheChizvarwa che'27, achimaka nzira yeshanduko yenhetembo uye kuiswa kwenhetembo dzakachena muSpain. Mumakore gumi ekutanga ezana ramakore rechiXNUMX apo munyori akaita kubatana kwake kwekutanga semunyori wemagazini, achidhinda mabhuku ake ekutanga. Jiménez akawana Mubairo weNobel weLiterature nekuda kweboka remabasa pakati pawo rine rwiyo rwuri muprose. Platero neni.
Muchidimbu biography yaJuan Ramón Jiménez
Juan Ramon Jimenez akaberekwa muna 1881, muMoguer, Huelva, Spain. Akanga ari mudetembi uye munyori wechiSpanish. Mukuyaruka kwake akatamira kuSeville kuti ave mupendi; Zvisinei, imwe nguva gare gare akashandura easel yepeni, uye akazvipira zvizere kune tsamba.. Munenge muna 1900, baba vake vakafa, uye mhuri yake yose yakatambudzwa nechikwereti chebhangi. Izvi zvakaratidza zvikuru munyori wacho, uyo aifanira kuendeswa kukiriniki yepfungwa kuti arape kuora mwoyo kwake.
Ndizvo chaizvo panguva ino apo mabhuku anoda Platero neni, kwaanounganidza nhetembo dziri munganonyorwa dzinorondedzera nhoroondo yemazuva akapfuura, yaakafamba nembongoro yake yakatendeka. Mamwe mabasa emakore aya aive Minda iri kure y Inzwi riri roga. Saizvozvo, Juan Ramón akanyora mabhuku erudo, kwaakarondedzera mafambiro ake nevakadzi veko, vekune dzimwe nyika, vasina varume, uye kunyange masisita. chiitiko chakaenderera mberi kusvika pakuroora kwake naZenobia Camprubí.
Nhetembo dzakanakisa naJuan Ramón Jiménez
"rombo rakanaka"
Kuimba iwe enda, uchiseka pamvura,
unofamba uchiridza muridzo mumhepo, uchiseka,
mumucheka webhuruu nendarama, nesirivha negirini;
kufara kupasa uye kuongorora
pakati peiyo tsvuku yekutanga bud yaApril,
maitiro akasiyana, emifananidzo
kuenzana kwechiedza, hupenyu, ruvara,
nesu, mahombekombe akatsva!
Iwe unofara sei, kuva,
nemufaro wakadini wepasi rose!
Unofara kuputsa kuvhuvhuta kwemhepo,
zvinopesana nemafungu emvura!
Haufaniri kudya here kana kurara?
Chirimo chese inzvimbo yako here?
Zvese zvakasvibirira, zvese bhuruu,
zvinobudirira zvose ndezvako here?
Hakuna kutya pakukudzwa kwenyu;
magumo ako kudzoka, kudzoka, kudzoka,
nesirivha yakaurungana, neyegirini, yebhuruu nendarama;
nekusingaperi-peri!
Munotipa ruoko rwenyu, pakarepo
yehukama hunobvira, hwerudo kamwe kamwe,
yekupa inopenya;
uye, kukubata kwako kunodziya,
mukupengereka kwenyama nemweya,
tinovhenekera nekuwirirana,
tinokanganwa, zvitsva, zvakafanana,
Isu tinopenya, kwechinguvana, tichifara negoridhe.
Zvinoita kunge tichava
perennials sewe
kuti tichabhururuka kubva kugungwa tichienda kumakomo;
kuti tichasvetuka kubva kudenga kuenda kugungwa,
kuti tiri kudzokera, shure, shure
nekusingaperi-peri!
Uye tinoimba, tinoseka nemumhepo,
nemumvura tinoseka nekuridza muridzo!
Asi haufaniri kukanganwa
unogara uripo,
ndiwe chisikwa chine rombo rakanaka
mashiripiti ari ega, munhu asina mumvuri,
uyo anoyemurwa nekudziya nenyasha,
wakasununguka, mbavha inodhaka;
kuti, muruvara rwebhuruu negoridhe, nesirivha negirini;
unoenda uchiseka, uchiridza muridzo mumhepo,
nemumvura uchiimba unofamba, uchiseka!
"kumweya wangu"
Unogara uine bazi rakagadzirirwa
nokuda kweruva rakanaka; wakangwarira
nguva dzose, nzeve inodziya pamusuwo
kubva pamuviri wako, kusvika kumuseve usingatarisirwi.
Masaisai haabvi pasina chinhu,
izvo hazvibvisi mumvuri wako wakashama
chiedza nani. Husiku, unenge wakamuka
munyeredzi yako, kuupenyu husina hope.
Chiratidzo chisingaverengeki chaunoisa pazvinhu.
ipapo, kwakashanduka kubwinya kwepamusoro-soro,
iwe uchararama pane zvose zvaunoisa chisimbiso.
Rozi rako richava muitiro wemaruva;
kunzwa kwako, kwekunzwanana; zvemoto
kufunga kwako; kusvinura kwenyu, kwenyeredzi.
"Nudes"
Mwedzi wakachena wakazvarwa, uye Beethoven akachema,
pasi peruoko ruchena, papiyano yake...
Mukamuri isina chiedza, iye, achitamba,
brunette remwedzi, akanga akanaka zvakapetwa katatu.
Tose takanga tabuda ropa maruva
zvemoyo, kana tikachema tisina kuonana...
Chinyorwa chega chega chaipisa ronda rerudo...
"...Piyano inotapira yanga ichiedza kutinzwisisa."
Pavharanda rakavhurika kune nyeredzi mhute,
Mhepo inosiririsa yaibva kunyika dzisingaonekwe...
Akandibvunza nezvezvinhu zvandisingazive
uye ndakamupindura pamusoro pezvinhu zvisingagoneki ...
"Handisi ini"
handisi ini.
Ini ndiri uyu
inoenda parutivi rwangu ndisingazvione,
kuti dzimwe nguva ndinozoona
uye kuti dzimwe nguva ndinokanganwa.
Uyo akanyarara, akanyarara, pandinotaura.
uyo anokanganwira, anotapira, pandinovenga,
uyo anofamba pandinenge ndisipo.
uyo achasara akamira kana ndafa.
"Kujeka, Mwari, pachena"
Mwari wekuuya, ndinokunzwai mumaoko angu,
tarira wakabatikana neni, mukurwa kwakanaka
zverudo, zvimwe chete
kupfuura moto nemhepo yawo.
Iwe hausi mudzikinuri wangu, kana uri muenzaniso wangu;
Kwete baba vangu, kwete mwanakomana wangu, kwete mukoma wangu;
makaenzana uye mumwe, makasiyana uye zvose;
muri mwari werunako rwakaitwa,
kuziva kwangu kwetsvarakadenga.
Handina chekuchenesa.
Kukanganisa kwangu kwese
Hachisi chimwe chinhu asi hwaro hweizvi nhasi
apo pakupedzisira ndinokudai;
nokuti watova pedyo neni
munzvimbo yangu yemagetsi,
sezvazviri murudo, rudo ruzere.
Iwe, essence, uri kuziva; hana yangu
uye yevamwe, yevose
nemhando yepamusoro-soro yekuziva;
kuti essence ndiyo yakanyanya,
ndiyo fomu yepamusoro-soro inogona kuwanikwa,
uye hunhu hwenyu huri mandiri, sechimiro changu.
Zviumbwa zvangu zvese, zvakazadzwa
vakanga vari venyu; asi iwe zvino
hamuna chakuvhe, hamuna chakuvhe; muri nyasha
izvo zvisingabvumi kutsigirwa,
izvo hazvibvumi korona,
iyo inoshongedza korona uye inotsigira isina uremu.
Uri nyasha dzemahara
kubwinya kwekufarira, tsitsi dzisingaperi,
mufaro wokudedera, iwo chiedza
ye clariver, pasi perudo,
denga haritore chinhu;
pachena, Mwari pachena,
iye pakupedzisira, iye zvino Mwari oga mune mumwe wangu,
munyika yandakasikira iwe newe
"Rwendo Rwekupedzisira"
… Uye ndichaenda. Uye shiri dzichagara
kuimba;
uye bindu rangu richagara, nemuti wawo munyoro;
uye netsime rayo jena.
Masikati ega ega, denga rinenge riri rebhuruu uye rakanyarara;
uye vachatamba, sezvavari kutamba masikati ano,
mabhero ebheriferi.
Avo vaindida vachafa;
guta richava idzva gore rimwe nerimwe;
uye mukona yebindu rangu rine maruva uye rakacheneswa,
mweya wangu ucharasika nostalgic...
Uye ndichaenda; Uye ndichave ndega, ndisina pekugara, ndisina miti
girini, isina chena tsime,
pasina bhuruu uye denga rakadzika ...
Uye shiri dzichagara, dzichiimba.
