Inyaya shoma dzengano dzakapa kune mamwe mamiririro akanaka kupfuura ayo engano yaApollo naDaphne: kutsvaga kwerudo kwamwari Apollo uye kurambwa kwenymph Daphne.
Apollo ndomumwe wevamwari vanonyanya kukosha mungano dzechiGiriki., saka kupararira kwengano iyi kwakatokura. Daphne aive mumwe wezvaaitaura zverudo, rudo rusina kupedzwa kana kuodzwa mwoyo uye izvo zvakapa kusimuka kuchiratidzo chekukunda nemucheka wemuchero. Zvadaro tichazotaura zvakawanda nezve ngano yaApollo naDaphne.
Ngano yaApollo naDaphne
Contextualizing ngano
Ngano yaApollo naDaphne ndeyengano dzechiGiriki. Iyo inhau yerudo isingatarisirwi inopera mukushandurwa, mune metamorphosis inosanganisira chinhu chinozivikanwa: the laurel wreath.
Daphne akanga ari nyundo yakaoma, njuzu yemuti, uyo akazviwana ari musango.; zita rayo rinoreva "laurel". Nokuda kworutivi rwake, Apollo ndomumwe wavamwari vanokosha zvikurusa vengano dzechiGiriki; Ndiye mumwe wevamwari veOlympic. Mwanakomana waZeus naLeto, mapatya mukoma waAtemisi, anga achibatanidzwa nehunyanzvi nemimhanzi, uta nemuseve. Iyewo ndimwari worufu rwakamwe kamwe namatenda nehosha, izvo zvisingamutadzisi kuva mwari worunako nokukwana. Zvirokwazvo, Apollo ndiye anonyanya kukosha mwari wechiGiriki mushure mababa vake Zeus.; uye izvi, zvakawedzerwa kumaitiro ayo akawanda, zvakatungamirira kuti ive netemberi dzakawanda mukukudzwa kwayo.
Kushandurwa kwaDaphne kuita laurel kwakaguma nemuti unoyera uye usingagumi, unogara wakasvibira, waipfekedza korona magamba anokunda eMitambo yeOlympic nemashizha awo. Iyo laurel wreath yaizoramba ichimiririrwa nekusingaperi sechiratidzo chekukunda uye ukuru..
Ngano yaApollo naDaphne
Eros, mwari werudo, achinzwa kugumburwa naApollo, akasarudza kurova mwari nemuseve wegoridhe, izvo zvaizokonzera rudo rusingadzivisiki paakaona Daphne. Pane kudaro, Eros akanongedza museve wesimbi pane nymph, izvo zvaizoita kuti arambwe. Kubva zvino zvichienda mberi pane kutambudzwa kunotyisa kwakaitwa naApollo kuna Daphne, kunyangwe asina kudzoreredzwa.
Daphne aive shavi remhunga, remumiti, uye akange atoona zvimwe zvakarambwa kare nekuti airamba kuroora chero mudiwa. Akanga agara achifarira kuvhima, achigara akasununguka mumasango, uye akanga asingadi kuroorwa.. Saka akanga azvizivisa kuna baba vake, Radhoni (mwari womurwizi). Zvisinei, akanga asina chokwadi kuti mwanasikana wake aigona kugara achinzvenga vatsigiri vake, sezvo aimiririra runako rwake.
Apollo, mwanakomana waZeus uye mapatya aAtemisi, achinetseka kuroora Daphne, akatevera nymph yakaoma kwenguva yakati, achimukomba kufamba kwese. Asi Daphne aigara achimuzvidza uye akakwanisa kumuchengeta kwekanguva. Asi apo vamwari vakacherekedza kuedza kusina kubudirira kwaApollo kumubata, vakamureverera. Zvakabva zvadaro Daphne, apererwa, akakumbira baba naamai vake, mwarikadzi Gaea, kuti vamubatsire. Vakanzwa tsitsi ndokuishandura kuita muravi, mugwenzi resango.
Apollo akangokwanisa kumbundira boka rematavi. Akavimbisa, zvisinei, kumuda nekusingaperi uye akatsunga kupfekedza korona magamba nevamhanyi veMitambo yeOlympic nehata remuchero.
Zvinoreva ngano
Mungano unogona kuona maitiro maviri akasiyana akasiyana. Pane kushorwa kwakasimba pakati pamwari nenymph: kune rumwe rutivi, anopisa neshungu uye anoda kubata uye kumutora; iye, kune rumwe rutivi, anoramba ari kure, muruvengo rwake anotiza kwaari kusvikira migumisiro yekupedzisira. Pamusoro pemusiyano uri pachena pakati pehutsvina hwechirume uye kunaka kwechikadzi, kune zvakare kumukira muDaphne kunoita kuti aonekere pakati pevamwe vanhu vechikadzi.. Daphne haadi kuroora, kana naApollo, kana nemumwe murume. Anoda kusununguka, kunze kwekuzviisa pasi pevarume; chinomukwezva kuvhima nehupenyu hwemusango. Anoramba achibvuma kushandurwa kwake kuita laurel kuitira kuti arege kuwira mumaoko asingadiwi aApollo. Anoramba ari mhandara uye asina mutero, achibatsirwa nababa vake.
zvinomiririra ngano
Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa inomiririra yengano yeApollo naDaphne pamwe ndiyo yakavezwa naGian Lorenzo Bernini muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX.. Iri ibasa rebaroque iro, nekuda kwekunaka kwayo uye kukosha kwayo mukati meNhoroondo yeArt, inofanirwa-kuona kana uine mukana wekushanyira Borghese Gallery muRome. Bernini akaigadzira mumarble pakati pe1622 ne1625 ine hurefu hunodarika mamita maviri. Tora nguva chaiyo iyo Daphne paari kutanga kushanduka kuita gwenzi, Apollo paanongosvika paari ndokumukomberedza muchiuno. Kushamisika kwaDaphne pakushandurwa kwake kwakanyorwa zvakare, pamwe chete nekutya uye kuzvidza kunokonzerwa nekubatwa naApollo.
Mumabhuku, nhetembo yaOvid the metamorphoses anounganidzawo ngano uye Petrarch pachake akadzokorora nyaya iyi nokuti akaita kuenzanisa pakati pemudiwa wake naDaphne. Saizvozvowo, Daphne akataurwa muhuwandu hwemabasa ehunyanzvi. Somuenzaniso, mukurumbira ndiwowo maopera aRichard Strauss naFrancesco Cavalli. Mukupenda tinowana muzana remakore rechigumi neshanu mufananidzo Apollo naDaphne naPiero Pollaiuolo, uye muzana remakore rechiXNUMX mumiririri Apollo achitandanisa Daphne naTheodoor van Thulden.