Ngano dzechiGiriki dzave dzisingaperi sosi yekurudziro yevanyori, vanyori vezvinyorwa, vavezi, vapendi, vagadziri vezvivakwa, nezvimwe. Kuwanda kwemabasa eunyanzvi nenyaya yengano kwakazadza mamiziyamu pasi rose.. Uye zviuru zvemakore gare gare, ngano inopfuurira kukwezva ngwariro yezvizvarwa zvakawanda.
Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi dzakawanda dzengano dzayo dzinonyatsozivikanwa. Ngano dzechiGiriki dzine nyaya dzemarudzi ose: rudo, kupandukira, chisimba, kudzikinurwa, kurangwa, kana rufu.. Zvichida dingindira raro rakasiyana (nezvidzidzo zvinobuda) riri kutikurudzira kuti tisvike pakuziva dzakawanda dzengano idzi, sezvo dzichiri nyaya dzinonakidza. Uye iwe, unoziva here vamwe vane mukurumbira?
Ngano dzechiGiriki
Ngano dzechiGiriki dzakaumbwa nengano dzese, ngano nengano dzine hukama neGirisi yekare.zvavanotenda netsika dzavo. Pakati pengano uye chokwadi pane danho diki. Nekuti idzi nyaya nenyaya dzinoshamisa uye dzinotiza kunzwisisa kwekongiri. Zvisinei, dhirowa panorama yetsika nehunyanzvi uye nekunzwisisa kunoshamisa kwenyika yebudiriro, uye iyo inozivikanwa seyakazvarwa nyika yekuMadokero.
Ngano idzi dzizere nefungidziro, zviitiko zvikuru, uye masimba anodarika emunhu. Vanotungamirirwa nevamwari, vamwari uye zvisikwa zvinoshamisa ayo anoratidza hunhu nemamiriro ezvinhu asingangomutsa fungidziro yeavo vanovaziva, asi zvakare anoratidza zvimwe zvinhu zvinoshanda sekudzidza neruzivo kana tikakwanisa kuzvigadzirisa kuti zvienderane nenyika yeruzivo.
Ngano dzacho dzaipfuudzwa nomuromo, kunyange zvazvo idzodzi dzakabatanidzwa zvakaisvonaka mumabhuku asingafi anopfumisa midziyo younyanzvi netsika yetsika dzedu. Kune ngano dzakawanda dzechiGiriki, uye dzimwe dzakagoverwa nengano dzeRoma.. Pazasi tinodoma dzimwe dzengano dzechiGiriki dzinozivikanwa zvikuru.
ngano dzakakurumbira dzechiGiriki
Apollo naDaphne
Apollo, mwari weOlympic, akarohwa nemuseve waibva kuCupid wakaita kuti apenge mukuda nymph Daphne. Akamudzingirira zvisingaite nemusango nekuti iye, pane kudaro, akange agamuchira museve waive nemhedzisiro paari uye kuvepo kwaApollo kwaive kusingatsungirike kwaari. Hunhu hwenyatiwo hwaive husina kumira mushe uye aisada kuroora. Ndosaka, paakazviona ava pedyo zvikuru nemaoko aApollo, akakumbira vabereki vake, mwarikadzi Ladon namwarikadzi Gaia, kuti vamushandure kuva muti.. Neiyi nzira, Daphne akasimbisa chishuwo chekumira kuve nymph, achikwanisa kutiza kubva kuApollo uye kuve chikamu chenzvimbo yekugara yaaida. Kuchinja kwake kwaisanganisira muti womuraurel unofananidzira mashizha anoshongedza vakundi muMitambo yeOlympic..
Kubiwa kweEurope
Europa aive muchindakadzi wekuFenikiya aive mudziva remvura nemamwe mhandara vachinakidzwa nezuva iri. Nepo zvese zvaifamba mushe, Europa yakaonekwa naZeus uyo akanzwa achikwezvwa zvakanyanya nemusikana uyu. Akafunga kuchinja kuita nzombe, mukobvu, ane tsandanyama ane mvere chena uye sezviri pachena munyoro ndokuzvimisa amene pedyo nomukadzi muduku. Pakutanga, aitya kukura kwemhuka iyi, asi pakarepo akatanga kuibata-bata uye akapedzisira akwira kumusana. Zeus, asina kurasikirwa nemukana, akatiza, achienda naye kuchitsuwa cheKrete. Pamwe chete vachabereka Sarpedon, Minos naRadamantis.
kuwa kweIcarus
Daedalus akaiswa mujeri nemwanakomana wake Icarus pachitsuwa cheCrete. Mambo Minos aidzora nyika negungwa, saka kutiza Daedalus zvakamunetsa kuvaka mamwe mapapiro aakabatanidza nenamo. Zano rake raive rekutiza nendege nemwana wake. Akayambira Icarus kuti aisakwanisa kubhururuka zvakanyanya nekuti aisangana nenjodzi yekuti zuva rinyunguduse wakisi.. Vakabva vatiza, zvisinei, Icarus haana kuteerera nyevero yababa vake uye zuva rakanyungudutsa chimiro chemapapiro ake, saka akarasikirwa nehupenyu hwake paakawira mugungwa.
Sisyphus
Sisyphus akanga ari mambo aizvidza akarangwa navamwari. Basa rakaoma raakange aiswa paari nderekuti sunda dombo guru mujinga megomo. Apo dombo rakasvika pamusoro, rakawira pasi pamateru zvakare, pasina Sisyphus aikwanisa kuita chero chinhu kuti adzivise. Chinhu chimwe chete chakaitika kakawanda uye chirango chaSisyphus chaisanganisira kugara achitora dombo iroro kumusoro.
Prometeo
Ngano yePrometheus inongoyeuchidza nezveSisyphus: kutenderera kusingapere, sekutongerwa kusingadzivisiki uye kusingaperi. Muchiitiko ichi, Prometheus akanga ari Titan (mwari mukuru) uyo mushanduro dzakawanda anonzi ndiye munhu anotarisira uye musiki wevanhu. nevhu. Nemanomano akakunda Zeus, uyo, akatsamwa kwazvo, akatsunga kuvanza moto kubva kuvanhu. Prometheus akaidzorera uye Zeus akaranga Prometheus 'ushingi nekuita kuti asungirire kuitira kuti gondo rigone kurova chiropa chake. Kuwedzera pakutsungirira kutambura kwakadaro. Prometheus aigara achigadziridzwa chiropa kuitira kuti mhuka dzigomudya zvachose..
Mabasa gumi nemaviri eHercules
Hercules aiva demigod mwanakomana waZeus, chibereko cheukama nemunhu anofa. Hera, mudzimai uye hanzvadzi yaZeus vaida kupedza hasha dzake kupa uyu mwanakomana wemudhara wemurume wake mabasa gumi nemaviri ane njodzi kana bvunzo, anozivikanwa sa jobs. Izvi ndezvi: kuuraya shumba yeNemean, kuuraya Lernaean hydra (chikara chemvura), kubata mhembwe yeCerinean, kudzinga shiri dzeStymphalian, kudzidzisa nzombe yeKrete, kugeza matanga eAugean, kuba mare eDiomedes, kuba bhandi raHippolyta, kuba mombe dzeGeryon. , vachiba maapuro endarama mubindu reHesperides uye kupamba Cerberus (imbwa yeHadhesi).
Arachne uye Athena
Iyi ngano ine sepakati payo metamorphosis itsva (seiyo yeEurope kana iyo yaDaphne naApollo). Inotaura nezveushingi hwaiva naArakne, muruki akanaka kwazvo, paaizvienzanisa naAthena., mwarikadzi weuchenjeri nebasa remaoko, pakati pevamwe. Athena aida kusangana nomukadzi muduku, uyo, kure nokuva ane mwero, akadenha mwarikadzi amene. Vaviri vakagadzira tapestries dzakaisvonaka uye Athena akabvuma kudaro, kunyange zvazvo akanzwa kugumbuka nemhaka yokuti Arachne akanga aratidzira vamwari savanyajambwa vokuderera kwavanhu. Kuti, Athena akamushandura kuita dandemutande, achimupa mhosva kuti atenderere nekusingaperi..
Kuberekwa kwaAphrodite
Aphrodite ndiye mwarikadzi werudo. Imwe yengano huru inotaura nezvekuzvarwa kwake kungadai kwakaitika nekusangana kwemachende eUranus (akachekwa nemwanakomana wake Crono) mugungwa. Saka Aphrodite akazvarwa mumuviri wemukadzi akapihwa runako rwunozivikanwa.. Nekuda kwavo, maZephyrs aive nebasa rekuridza goko iro Aphrodite aivemo kusvika vasvika pasi. Chokwadi ndechekuti Aphrodite akaberekwa ari munhu mukuru, ndosaka mafomu echikadzi evakadzi anoratidzwa, kubva pakutanga, ariwo humwari hwehunhu uye runako.
Chrono uye kuberekwa kwevamwari veOlympic
Crono (titan aionekwa semumwe wevamwari vepakutanga) aive mwanakomana waUrano (mwari weKudenga), waakauraya nekumucheka. Akazviita nokuti baba vake vaiva mudzvinyiriri, asi akazova mumwe. Crono akabereka vana vakati wandei nehanzvadzi yake Rhea: Hera, Hadhesi, Hestia, Demeter naPoseidon. Zvakadaro, Sezvo akanga aine chokwadi chokuti vaizomubvisa pachigaro sezvaakaita kuna baba vake, akasarudza kuvadya. sezvavakaberekwa.
Mwanakomana wavo akatevera, Zeus, akaponeswa naamai vake, Rhea, avo vakamuvanza kwemakore. Pane kudaro, Crono akadya dombo, achitenda kuti akanga achidya mwanakomana wake. nguva yapfuura, Zeus akaita kuti Cronus arutse kuti adzore hama dzake dzose ndokugumisa kudzvinyirira kwake. Zvisinei, kune shanduro dzakawanda dzeizvi. Mufananidzo waGoya unomiririra Saturn (Cronus mungano yeRoma) achimedza mumwe wevana vake.
kutonga kweParis
Ndiyo ngano inoumba mavambo eTrojan War. Zvose zvakatanga nemuchato waPeleus (baba vaAchilles) namwarikadzi Thetis. Mwarikadzi Eris haana kukokwa kuchiitiko chacho, saka akaonekwa akatsamwa zvikuru pamhemberero neapuro yaiti: "kune akanakisa". Iyi ndiyo inonzi apuro yekusawirirana, nokuti vamwarikadzi Hera, Athena naAphrodite vakanga varipo, vachirwisana nemuchero.. Kugadzirisa kusawirirana, vakasarudza kuti angave Paris, muchinda weTroy, aizosarudza akanakisa kuti amupe apuro.
Vose vakaedza kutenga nyasha dzake maererano nezvipo zvavaiva nazvo: Hera akamupa pfuma, Athena unyanzvi muzivo nehondo, uye Aphrodite akamuvimbisa mukadzi waaida. Paris akasarudza kupihwa kwamwarikadzi Aphrodite ndokutora Helen kubva kuTroy, uyo mutsika yengano akatorwa somwanasikana waZeusi uye akanga ane vadikani vakawanda navakomba nokuda kworunako rwake. Zvisinei, akanga akaroorwa naMenelaus, mambo weSparta, uyo paakaziva kuti Paris akanga amuendesa kuTroy, akafufutirwa nehasha ndokufora akananga kuguta kuti atange hondo.