Muti wesainzi Zviri, maererano nezvake Pio Baroja, bhuku rakanakisisa raakanyora. Inotorwa semi-autobiographical, inoratidza zviitiko zvake zvinoratidzira nemunhu mukuru, Andres Hurtado. Uku ndiko kuongorora kwakadzama uye ongororo pamusoro payo.
Muti wezivo - wongororo
Yakatumirwa mukati 1911, dingindira guru nderekuti a nyaya ye existential disorientation. inotaura hupenyu hwe Andres Hurtado, murume akarasikirwa noupenyu husina chinangwa uye pakati penhamo dzinomutungamirira kukuodzwa mwoyo kunopfuurira. Yakakamurwa kuita 7 zvikamu game 53 zvitsauko yekuwedzera kwete kureba. Nekudaro, kune zvakare matenderedzwa maviri kana nhanho dzehupenyu hwaHurtado, akapatsanurwa nekupinda muchikamu chechina.
Zvikamu
La yekutanga neyechipiri vakazvipira kuna andres kudzidziswa, mhuri yake uye zvidzidzo. Mhuri yake yaanogara inomuita a akadzvinyirirwa mukomana anonzwa kusiiwa. Hama dzake uye, pamusoro pezvose, kuoma uye kuenderera kusawirirana nababa vake Ndivo vanozosarudza mafungiro ako anotevera ehupenyu.
Muzvidzidzo zvake zvokurapa (seBaroja) hapana chaakawana chinodzikamisa chido chake chezivo. yunivhesiti nesainzi vari mu a nyika ine hurombo, vadzidzi havafariri kudzidza uye vane utsinye, uye vadzidzisi havagoni uye havakwanisi. Mukuwedzera, kuonana kwake nevanorwara mu zvipatara, nhamo nehutsinye huzhinji hunomuita kuti awire mune chimwe chimiro che kuora mwoyo.
Kunze kwezvidzidzo zvake, Andrés anowanawo zvitsva matambudziko evanhu: avo vakakomberedza Lulu, semuenzaniso, a mukadzi izvo zvichabva zvachinja zvine simba hupenyu hwake, uye hurefu kurwara uye kufa kwemukoma wake mudiki Louis. Zvinhu izvi zvichamuita kusava nechokwadi pamberi pesainzi.
Iri mu chetatu chikamu chatinoona chikuru kunyongana we protagonist Mu kota isu tine gakava pamwe chete naye sekuru iturrioz kwavanokurukura zvakaitika muupenyu.
La yechishanu neyechitanhatu tiratidze Andrés ane itsva zvakaitika kumaruwa nemuguta, kudzokera kwake kuMadrid uye kuonekwazve kwaLulú.
El nharaunda yakaipa kubva kuvanhu veManchego (Alcolea del Campo) kwaakatanga kudzidzira sachiremba akabudisa zvakadzika kusagadzikana ndokufunga kuenda Madrid. Asi ikoko achazviwanawo arasika uye aine shungu dzakafanana. Zvese zvinotungamira kune a kusava netariro zvachose maererano nezvematongerwo enyika uye anozviparadzanisa nevamwe zvakanyanya.
Tatova mu chenomwe su kuroorana naLulu zvichakupa rugare rwakati. Asi hupenyu hauzomupa runyararo uye mushure mekufa kwemwanakomana wake uyezve mukadzi wake, kuodzwa mwoyo kwekupedzisira kuchakonzera kuzviuraya kwake.
Vanhu
Mukuwedzera kune makuru, kune akawanda akawanda echipiri. Baroja inopa kukosha kwakanyanya kune vamwe vakaita se Baba vaAndrew, UN mudzvinyiriri anonyengera pakuonekwa; Julio Aracil, shamwari kubva kuyunivhesiti isina kutendeseka, anotsoropodza uye akaberekwa playboy; Luisito, munin'ina, wemukuru unyoro; uye sekuru Iturrioz, UN muzivi yedzidziso dzakanyanya. Kupatsanurwa kwemavara uku zvakare hunhu hweBarojian.
Kana vari avo vakangotaurwa mukupfuura, isu tine vadzidzisi vasina maturo, vakaipa vadzidzi, the kurwara uye vashandi vechipatara, vanhu veAlcolea nevamwe vakawanda.
Baroja inoshandisa a stepwise characterization technique, kureva kuti, mavara avo anotsanangurwa zvishoma nezvishoma, vanoshanduka uye zvishoma nezvishoma vanowana hunhu hwavo.
Kuisa
Izvo zvakare iri yakakosha element. The zveshuwa sekona yaAndrés, chii chinogona kuonekwa kubva pahwindo rake, iyo cafes, imba yekuvhiya, zvipatara, imba yeMinglanillas nevamwe. The masango hadzina tsananguro refu, semuenzaniso, iyo sketches yeguta reValencian, imba kana iyo minda yemichero. Wave of alcolea, nzvimbo yako, iyo chiedza, kupisa kunopisa kwechirimo, kana kuti mamiriro ekunze fonda, of kasino nemigwagwa etc
Social context
Muti wesainzi inoratidza zvakanaka kwazvo mamiriro enyika mumakore akapoteredza 1898. Muzvidzidzo zvekurapa zvaAndrés, munhu anogona kutotenda hurombo hwetsika kuti paiva, apo kusakwanisa yevadzidzisi uye anosimbirira pa kusafarira yevadzidzi uye kuzvidza kazhinji yesainzi netsvagiridzo.
Asi ndekupi chiratidzo chechokwadi chenzanga yeSpain yenguva iyo iri mu kuenzanisa pakati pehupenyu hwemunyika neguta. Nyika yekumaruwa yeAlcolea inyika yakafa, inotongwa nekushaikwa kwekubatana uye kusava nehanya kwevagari vayo mukutarisana nekusarongeka. Mukuwedzera, inoshumwa kudzvinyirira izvo zvaivapo. Uye guta inzvimbo iyo nhamo inooneka zvakare mukupikisa kusada kwevakapfuma. Pamberi peizvi protagonist anonzwa zvakashata cholera iyo inoratidzika kunge isina mhinduro uye iyo yakarerekera kune a radical anarchism.
Kusava netariro
Pfungwa huru yenovhero iyi iyo, sekuongorora zvakare Baroja, yaive ye basa reuzivi iyo nzvimbo iri mukukonana kunovapo. Muchidimbu, hupenyu hwemunhu hunoramba husina tsananguro kana chirevo, uye sechirevo chimwe chete chinoti: "... zvakaratidzika kwaari chimwe chinhu chakaipa, makore, chinorwadza uye chisingachinji."
Zvirokwazvo
Muti wesainzi Iyo yakawanda kwazvo kubva kuBaroja zvese zvirimo uye kutarisa uye nemaitiro ayo epamutemo, uye ndiyo inomiririra inomiririra yakawanda yenguva.