Pazuva rakafanana nanhasi unofanira kutarisa Mota yeMadzimambo Varoyi, inofungidzirwa chinyorwa chokutanga chinoshamisa muchiSpanish izvo zvatinoziva Inowanzomirirwawo nemazuva aya eKisimusi. Saka ngatibvise guruva mundangariro neizvi kudzokorora sechipo.
Mota yeMagi
Kwakabva uye kukosha kwayo
Iri ibasa rakanyorwa zvakanyanya kana zvishoma mu XII remakore yakawanikwa muToledo muzana remakore rechiXNUMX, mukodhekisi iri muraibhurari yeCathedral Chapter yeToledo, yakanyorwa nebhuku raDon Felipe Fernández Vallejo. Yakanyorwa muMiddle Ages Castilian, yaive isina kukwana uye isina zita chinyorwa kwairi Ramon Menendez Pidal akamupa muna 1900 uye akazvipawo mutoro wekuitsikisa kuti izivikanwe. Rinotiudza nezvokusvika kweVachenjeri muBheterehema kuzonamata mucheche Jesu, saka kunozivikanwawo soKunamata Vachenjeri. Nhasi yakachengetedzwa muNational Library yeSpain. Zvinotendwa kuti yakagadzirwa zvakare mushure me Imba yeMío Cid nemutauro nemaitiro anoshandiswa.
Kukosha kwayo kunopfuura kukosha nekuti ndiyo chidimbu chekutanga de mutambo yenzwi rechitendero rakanyorwa mumutauro wedu. Saka kudzidza kwayo kwakakosha kuti tizive kuti imba yedu yemitambo yekare yaive yakaita sei.
munyori
Pasina kuzivikanwa kwakawanikwa, fungidziro uye zvidzidzo zvakasiyana-siyana nevatsoropodzi uye nyanzvi muzvinyorwa zveSpanish zvinoratidza kuti chero akanyora Auto de los Reyes Magos anogona Yakanga isiri kunyange chiSpanish. Chikonzero chacho chinowanwa muidi rokusiyana kwetsika nokureurura kwakavapo muToledo yezana ramakore rechigumi namaviri. Panewo kuzvipira kune munyori we Mabviro echiFrench nekuda kwezvimiro zvemutauro zvinokosheswa muzvinyorwa uye nokuda kwevafundisi vakawanda vorudzi irworwo vakanga vari muguta panguva iyoyo.
Zviratidzo
Ini ndinongoziva vanochengeta mavhesi 147 kubva muzvinyorwa zvepakutanga, mavhesi ane marudzi akasiyana-siyana emametrics, asi akanyorwa nguva dzose, asina mamakisi kana kupatsanurwa sekunge ari prose. Vanhu vakadai seVachenjeri vatatu, Mambo Herodhi nengirozi inovatungamirira kusvika pamukova weBhetrehema vanoonekwa mavari.
Fuentes. Kwakabva kunofungidzirwa kuti ndiyo genus inozivikanwa se ordo stellae, ane chinyorwa chikuru iFrench codex kubva ku1060 uye nekudaro vakuru. Mariri rudo rwakakurumbira rwakasanganiswa nechiLatin, chinovawo chiratidzo chekushanduka kwemutauro. Mukuwedzera, dingindira rayo rakanga rakafanana uye inzwi rakakurumbira rinokunda kapoka.
Toledo chinyorwa. Zvinodanwa nekuti zvakanyorwa muToledo, pamwe ne heterogeneous style uye zvakavhenganiswa zvichiri kuitika muguta. Saka, tinogona kuwana izwi reMozarabic apo rakanga risinganyanyi kushandiswa panguva iyoyo, asi raishandiswa ipapo.
Shape. Nekuda kwekushaikwa kwemavara kana kupatsanurwa pakati pemaparamende akasiyana evatambi, tinozviwana tine rimwe rematambudziko makuru ebasa iri: zvakaoma kutevera nekududzira, sezvo zvisiri pachena kuti ndiani ari kutaura panguva imwe neimwe. Zvisinei, mazita kana mareferensi anoita seanobatsira pakuinzwisisa.
Dingindira. Kusvika kweMadzimambo ekuMabvazuva muBheterehema kuzonamata Jesu. Melchior Caspar naBalthazar, zvikuru mukukwanisa kwenyanzvi dzenyeredzi, vanotanga rwendo vachitevera nyeredzi inokosha iri mudenga. Mushure Vanotaurirana, Mambo Herodhi neboka revachenjeri. Izvo zvakakoshawo kuratidza kuti munyori asingazivikanwe aida kuratidza nguva uye echipiri mavara anoonekawo mukutengeserana kwaiitwa panguva iyoyo.
Maumbirwo. Iyo Mota inosanganisira, kutanga, yevamwe monologues raMadzimambo matatu, vanoshamisika nezvaJehovha pfungwa yenyeredzi itsva iyo yaoneka uye, gare gare, nhaurirano pakati pevatatu nechisarudzo chokuenda kunoshanyira Herodhe. Pashure pebvunzurudzo, Herodhe anounza varume vake vakachenjera kwavari vaanokumbira zvokwadi, asi havagoni kumupindura nemhaka yokuti havazvizivi.
Metric. Zvakasiyana-siyana. Asi mukati memhando dzose tinowana huvepo hwakasimba hwe alexandrines, heptasyllabic uye eneasyllabic. Pamusoro pezvo, kune rhymes inofananidzira mamiriro ekushanduka kwemutauro panguva iyoyo.
Chikamu cheMota yeMagi
GASPAR
Mwari musiki! Zvinoshamisa!
Ndeipi nyeredzi ichapenya?;
kusvikira zvino handina kumunyevera;
nguva yapera kubva azvarwa.
Pause. Gasper anofungisisa.
Musiki achazvarwa here;
pavanhu vese changamire?
Hachisi chokwadi, handizivi zvandiri kuzvitaurira;
zvese izvi hazvikodzeri muonde.
Ndichamutarisa humwe husiku
Uye kana chiri chokwadi, ndichaziva
Asi haana kubudirira: pfungwa ichiripo. Muchidimbu.
Chokwadi chikuru ndicho chandinotaura!
Handisimbirire pazviri zvachose.
New kuzeza.
Hachingavi chimwe chiratidzo here?
Uye kupera kutsva.
Izvi ndizvo, uye hazvisi chimwe chinhu!
Mwari - ichokwadi - akaberekwa ari mukadzi
mumwedzi waDecember.
Pose pandichaenda, ndichachinamata,
NaMwari wezvose ndichava nazvo.
Kwakabva: Mudzidzisi