Nyika yezvinyorwa ndeimwe yeakakura aripo nekutenda kuwanda kwenyaya dzemhando dzemhando dziripo. Zvisinei, iri kurasika nekuti kuverenga hakusi kwefashoni. Zvakadaro, icho chikamu chenhoroondo yedu uye, nekudaro, nhasi tinoda kukuudza nezve zvese zvaunogona kuwana mavari.
Uye ndezvekuti iwo marudzi akapamhama uye hauzive iwo ese. Neraki takatsvaga uye ikozvino tave kuzokudzidzisa ndeapi mabhuku emhando, izvo zviripo, uye ndeapi maseru aunogona kuwana mune yega yega.
Ndeapi mabhuku emhando
Zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvinoreva izvo kupatsanurwa nemapoka kana zvikamu zvezvakasiyana zvinyorwa zvemabasa. Izvi zvakapatsanurwa zvichibva nechimiro chavanacho pamwe nezviri mukati. Mune mamwe mazwi, tiri kutaura pamusoro pemapoka akakura mune ese mabasa emabhuku.
Pakati penhoroondo, zvinyorwa zvemitauro hazvina kugara zvakafanana, kunyangwe iwo mabasa anga arimo mumhando dzakafanana nazvino. Zvisinei, kupatsanurwa kwave kwakachengetedzwa kwenguva yakati. Iine bakoat imwe chete: kuiswa kweiyo nhamba yechikadzi, iyo yekudzidzira.
Nekudaro, parizvino, tinogona kutaura kuti kune matatu makuru, akakosha kwazvo mapoka anga achiunganidzira mabasa kwenguva yakareba, ayo ari nhoroondo, enziyo uye inoshamisa. Nguva pfupi yapfuura, iyo didactic genre yakaverengerwa.
Ndiani akasika zvinyorwa zvemhando?
Wati wambofunga here kuti ndiani aive mugadziri wekugadzira iwo emhando dzemhando? Kana kuti nei runyorwa ruri mukati merudzi rwekurondedzera nepo nhetembo iri ine rwiyo kana yemitambo yemitambo? Zvakanaka zvese izvi Tine chikwereti kumunhu mumwe chete: Aristotle.
Yokutanga bhuku, uyezve yekutanga kupatsanura yemhando dzemhando dzakasiyana yaibva kuna Aristotle. Kunyanya, mune rake basa La Poetica, akataura nezvemhando nhatu dzemhando dzemhando: rondedzero, rwiyo uye zvinoshamisa.
Mhando dzezvinyorwa zvemhando
Iye zvino zvaunoziva iyo marudzi mana ezvinyorwa zvinyorwa zviripo, havagumiri ipapo. Mune rimwe nerimwe remapoka makuru aya mune, zvakare, akawanda ezvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvinoumba zvese zvinyorwa zvese.
Iwe unoda kuziva here kuti chimwe nechimwe chazvo chinoreva? Tinokutsanangurira iwe pazasi.
Rudzi rwekurondedzera
Iyo yepakutanga rondedzero yemhando uye yazvino haina kufanana. Pakutanga, runyorwa rwemhando iyi rwaizivikanwa seye kwaiudzwa zviitiko zvine mukurumbira, kazhinji zvichisanganisa nhaurwa uye tsananguro, uye yaitaurwa yaive yakajairika kupfuura yakanyorwa.
Novela
Iyo novel ndiyo imwe yemapoka ezvinyorwa zvemhando yepamusoro anozivikanwa kwazvo pasirese. Iyo rondedzero inotaurwa yakawedzera kana kushoma nyaya refu, panopinda vanhu vakasiyana muchiitiko uye uko, zvakare, iwe unogona kuwana madingindira akasiyana: mapurisa, akaenzana, anodanana ...
Nyaya
Panyaya yenyaya, isu tinotaura nezve rondedzero pfupi, iyo inogona kuve yakavakirwa pane chimwe chinhu chaicho kana kugadzira nyaya isingaite. Iyo ine mashoma mavara uye yakakosha uye yakapusa kuvandudza. Uye kunyangwe iwe uchifunga kuti yakanangidzirwa pavana, chokwadi ndechekuti haina.
Ngano
Ngano, senge ngano, inyayawo ipfupi, kazhinji kacho vane hunhu mhuka kana nhevedzano inosanganiswa nevanhu (semuenzaniso, mhuka dzinozvibata sevanhu).
Leyenda
Iyo inyaya chaiyo inotanga kuve yakashongedzwa nezvinhu zvinonakidza, nekudaro ichiwana nyaya iine paranormal mabrashi, kana zvisingaite, asi izvo zvinoroora zvakanyatsonaka zvekuti inozove inozivikanwa uye inova chinhu chekutenda mazviri. Muchokwadi, dzimwe nguva vanhu vazhinji vanosvika pakuratidza huchokwadi hweizvi.
Mito
Kune chikamu chayo, ngano inogona zvakare kufungidzirwa se inonakidza nyaya nezvehunhu, asi ivo vanowanzo tarisa kuna vamwari vekare kana magamba, hakuna dzakawanda ngano dzazvino. Izvi zvinoonekwa nekushandura chokwadi, kunyanya maererano nechimiro, kuchirumbidza pamusoro pevamwe vari munyaya.
Epic
Nhoroondo yeepic inoedza kutaurira zvegamba, kana akati wandei, uye nehondo dzaanotora chikamu, kunyangwe hazvo zvisiri izvo hazvifanirwe kunge zviri zvechokwadi, asi ita kuti mumwe afunge kuti ndizvo.
Epic
Panyaya ye epic, yakafanana neiri pamusoro, asi inosiyana neiyi pakuti vatambi vanoratidzwa havasi "vanhuwo zvavo", asi vanhu vengano, vanamwari kana vanamwari.
Mienzaniso miviri yakajeka kubva mumabhuku ndeye Iliad kana Iyo Odyssey.
Imba zvechiito
Inotarisa taura nyaya yezviitiko, hondo, nezvimwe. we knight weMiddle Ages. Imwe yeanonyanya kuzivikanwa ndiEl Cantar de mio Cid.
Lyric
Kufambira mberi kune lyrical genre, ndiro repiri rakakura boka rezvinyorwa zvemhando dzakasiyana uye mariri muchawana ma subgroups maviri: ekare neazvino.
Rudzi rwemhanzi runoreva a zvinyorwa apo munyori anofanirwa kuratidza manzwiro, manzwiro, manzwiro, nezvimwe. kumunhu anoverenga kana kuuteerera. Naizvozvo, inowanzo kuve inodetemba (nekudaro iro rinozivikanwa kwazvo subgenre idetembo).
Yekare lyrical subgenres
Pakati pavo pane:
- Oda
- Elegy
- Satire
- Choral lyric
- Rwiyo
- Nziyo
- Eclogue
- Epigram
- Rudo
Yemazuva ano lyrical subgenres
Pamusoro peizvo zvataurwa pamusoro apa, dzese nhetembo kusvika padanho repamusoro kana padiki, maviri matsva mafomu enziyo enziyo akaunzwa, anotevera:
- Sonnet. Inozivikanwa nekuumbwa nendima gumi nemana, hendecasyllables, uye nerunyorwa rwiyo. Uye zvakare, ivo vanofanirwa kukamurwa kuita maquartet maviri uye matatu matatu.
- Madrigal. Iyi idetembo nhetembo ipfupi iyo, kazhinji nguva dzose, ine zvirevo zvekudanana.
Dramatic kana yemitambo genre
Iyo inoshamisa genre, inozivikanwawo senge yemitambo genre, inovavarira ku inomiririra chikamu chenyaya yemunhu kuburikidza nhaurirano kwete pane tsananguro. Kunyangwe yakanyorwa, iyo yekupedzisira chinangwa cheiyo yemitambo basa ndeyekumiririrwa nevanoona, saka inova inoonekwa uye inonzwika pane yezvinyorwa.
Mune mhando iyi unogona kuwana anotevera zvinyorwa zvinyorwa.
- Nhamo
- Comedy
- Mutambo / Tragicomedy
- Melodrama
- Farce
Dzidziso yemhando
Chekupedzisira, isu tine iyo didactic genre. Ichi chi iyo chete iyo Aristotle asina kureva nezvayo mubasa rake, uye zvakabuda makore akati wandei gare gare kuti zvibatanidze iwo mabasa aive nepfungwa yekudzidzisa kana, sekutaurwa kwezita rayo, didactic.
Mupfungwa iyi, madiki aunogona kuwana muboka rakakura iri anotevera:
- Bvunzo
- Biography
- Chronicle
- Yakanyorwa ndangariro
- Oratory
- Tsamba kana tsamba
- Chibvumirano
- Ngano
- Dzidziso yenhau
- Kukurukurirana
- Nhetembo yedactactic