Maria Solar Iye muGalician, mutori wenhau dzetsika uye munyori. Inopa iyo veteran nzvimbo yeGalician terevhizheni Zigzag Weekend yaakawana nayo mibairo yakawanda. Muzvinyorwa, anotaura nezvemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, kubva kuvana uye vechidiki kusvika kune thriller, bhuku renhoroondo kana kuti rinoshamisa. Musoro wake wekupedzisira wakabudiswa ndewekuti Mhosva, yaakakunda nayo Xerais Award yeNovel. Izvi indavhiyu Anotiudza nezvake nedzimwe nyaya dzakasiyana-siyana. Ndinokutendai zvikuru nenguva yenyu uye mutsa.
Maria Solar - Hurukuro
- ACTUALIDAD LITERATURA: Novel rako idzva rine musoro Mhosva. Chii chaunotiudza nezvazvo uye iyo pfungwa yakabva kupi?
MARY SOLAR: Mhosva inyaya ye Amanda, mukadzi wechidiki mushandi webhangi uyo anogamuchira herencia miriyoni yemutengi chembere iyo yaakashanda kamwe chete. Amanda anodhonza tambo kuti azive kuti ndiani, uye anosangana na nyaya yeupenyu yevakadzi vaviri vakatiza Spain vachiri kuyaruka vachitiza chakavanzika chikuru. Shamwari mbiri vakakuvara, vakashinga, vane tarenda vanotsvaga kurarama uye kubudirira, uye vanobudirira, asi nekufamba kwenguva mamiriro akashata e kutonga. Kana munhu akakuuraya, chikwereti ichocho hachina kubhadharwa uye chinokuteya nemunhu iyeye. Ndosaka Mhosva inyaya yeimwe hushamwari hunotyisa uye hune chepfu kutorwa zvakanyanyisa. Tichaona kuti Amanda anogona sei kugara nhaka mhosva yevamwe.
Nezve zano rekutanga renovel, ndaida kunyora nezve ushamwari hwakaipa hunokuparadza nepo zvichiita sekuti vanokubatsira, uye kubva ipapo iyi nyaya yese yamuka.
- AL: Unogona kudzokera kubhuku rekutanga iro rawaverenga? Uye nyaya yekutanga iwe yawanyora?
MS: Bhuku rekutanga randinorangarira ndichiverenga (ndine chokwadi chekuti kare kwaive nemabhuku mazhinji nemakomiki). Robinson Crusoe. Ndakanga ndakumbira munun'una wangu kuti anditengere Robin Hood uye akanga asina kururama uye akandiunza, panzvimbo yegamba, nyaya yemunhu akadzingwa anewo heroic zvikuru, nenzira.
La nyaya yekutanga kuti ndakanyora handizivi kuti chaive chii, asi ndinorangarira yekutanga yandakatumira kune makwikwi kuchikoro chesekondari uye ndakachikunda. Aive nemakore angangoita 15 uye ndinofunga aitaura chimwe chinhu nezve nguva yapashure pehondo.
Vanyori nevatambi
- AL: Munyori mukuru? Iwe unogona kusarudza inopfuura imwe uye kubva kune ese eras.
MARÍA SOLAR: Inogona kuva mazana. Ini handisi ngano nezvevanyori asi ndiri nezvemabasa avo. Kune mabhuku, ndima kana mitsara inondinakidza uye inonongedza. Ndinogona kukanganwa kuti ndiani akazvinyora asi kwete nguva iyoyo kana nyaya, iyo kwandiri ireferensi. Mamwe ekupedzisira andinorangarira akasainwa na: Maggie O'Farrell, Ledicia Costas, annie ernaux, Marguerite Duras kana Mayte López, David Trueba, Julian Barnes, Pierre Lemaitre...
Asi ini ndaigona kuenda pane isingaperi runyorwa kubva classics senge Garcia Marquez o Rosalia de Castro, kunyangwe vanyori vemhando dzandakapfuura ndichiri mudiki saRay Bradbury, Tolkien… Zvakadaro, runyoro rusingaperi.
- AL: Ndeupi munhu mubhuku iwe waungadai uchida kusangana nekugadzira?
MS: carmilla, mukadzi wekutanga akakanganwa vampire, akaberekwa makore 25 zvisati zvaitika Dracula asi haina kupfuura senganonyorwa yaBram Stoker.
Tsika nemhando
- AL: Chero yakasarudzika tsika kana maitiro kana zvasvika pakunyora kana kuverenga?
MARY SOLAR: Hapana mania. Ndiri mutori wenhau, amai, mwanasikana wachembere, murume nemukadzi… Ndinonyora pandinokwanisa uye nepandinogona. Zvekuzvivaraidza hazvisi kushanda kana uchinge wadzvanya nguva.
- AL: Uye yako yaunofarira nzvimbo uye nguva yekuzviita?
MS: Ndinonyora muhombe nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, kunyange mukati memba. kashoma kupinda hofisi yangu (iyo yandakawana mukufamba kwangu kwekupedzisira, mushure mekurasikirwa nayo kwemakore mu imba yapfuura nekuti ndakaishandura kuita imba yemwanakomana wangu mudiki). The imba yekutandarira, mubhedha ... Kwemakore ndakanyora zvakawanda mune sociocultural centre apo mwanakomana wangu aidzidzira karate ipapo uye nguva pfupi yapfuura ndinonyora zvakawanda mukati zvitima.
Kuverenga uye mapurojekiti
- AL: Kune mamwe marudzi aunoda?
MARÍA SOLAR: Sei? muverengi Ndapedza zvese matanho nemhando dzemhando. Nyangwe nekunyanyisa. As munyori Ndakatsikisa novels ngano, nhoroondo, inoshamisa, thriller, zvepedyo, uyewo mabhuku akakurumbira. Uye ndakafukidza huwandu hwakawanda hwevaverengi. Ndinonyora mabhuku evakuru, asi handimbosiyi zvinyorwa zvevana nevechidiki izvo zvakandipa zvakawanda uye kuti ndinonakidzwa zvakanyanya.
- AL: Chii chauri kuverenga izvozvi? Uye kunyora?
MS: Ndiri mutori wenhau dzetsika nemagariro mu Galician Terevhizheni, ndinopa chirongwa chenyanzvi chinonzi Zigzag Weekend, ndosaka gore rose ndaiverenga zvakawanda nhau muGalician kuchirongwa uye nenguva yangu yese ndinopedza nemarudzi ese emanovhero, asi zvishoma, kusvika panguva ino yegore apo vacations nditenderei Batana nezvese zvakamirira. Ndinogara ndichitenga mabhuku kupfuura zvandinogona kuverenga.
Parizvino ndangodyara bhuku randakanga ndisingade ndikaverengazve Musa de Jonathan Galaxy. Inotevera mumurwi ibhuku pamusoro paMaría Casares rakanyorwa naBéatrix Dussane, mutambi uye mudzidzisi wake, zvisingawanzo kuwanikwa zvandinotarisira kuverenga.
Uye zvandiri kunyora nezvazvo, ndiri mazviri nguva yakaoma yekunyora mapeji ekutanga uye akasarudzika yerinovhero idzva.
kutsikisa mamiriro
- AL: Iwe unofunga kuti nzvimbo yekutsikisa iri sei?
MARÍA SOLAR: Ndinofunga kuti pane chiitiko best seller nevamwe vanhu vanokwana zvishoma nepfungwa yandinayo yemunyori kana munyori. Dzimwe nguva handisi kunyatsonzwisisa mamwe mitsetse mikuru yandinoona mumasiginicha anonamira zvakanyanya kumunhu pane kubhuku. Ndinoona mamwe ma blockbusters achishamisira uye asina kunyora zvakanyanya. Takatarisana nechiitiko ichi, gore rega rega kune nhamba yakanaka yemabhuku anoshamisa, mamwe zvakare best vatengesiVamwe havadaro, asi vese vanoita kuti basa iri rirambe richinakidza. Ndinotenda vatsikisi vanopa mikana iyoyo uye vanoisimudzira kuti mabhuku iwayo azivikanwe.
- AL: Uri kurarama sei panguva ino? Unogona here kugara nechimwe chinhu chakanaka mune zvese zvetsika nemagariro mativi?
MS: Ndiri munhu ane tariro nemasikirwo angu. Ndinotenda muchigadzirwa chetsika uye mune tarenda zvinoshamisa vanhu vakawanda. Chinondinetsa ndechekuti tsika, se indasitiri uye pfungwa, zvinoenderana zvakanyanya nenguva yezvematongerwo enyika. kuti ruvara rwehurumende munharaunda, dunhu kana nyika inogona kuita misiyano yakanyanyisa mumatongerwo tsika, murusununguko kana mukupona kwezviitiko zvakawanda. dzimwe nguva tsika Anoita sehofori ine tsoka dzevhu.
Pamusoro pezvakanaka… pane zvakawanda. Ini ndinoshanda munhau dzetsika ndinogara ndichitaura izvozvo ona chirongwa chedu panobuda hunyanzvi hwakawanda, maartist akawanda, hutsva hwakawanda, zvakanyanya kubudirira, kunopa mufananidzo wakanaka wenyika. Pachivanhu tinoita zvakawanda uye zvinobuda kugona chose. I Ndinosarudza kuti, ne tarenda risingarambiki revanhu vazhinji kubva kutsika.