Maid nemadzimai (Maeva, 2009) ibhuku rakatanga nemunyori Kathryn Stockett. Ndicho bestseller nezverusarura uye rusaruraganda rwakanga rwuripo muUnited States muma60. Yakashandurirwa mumitauro yakawanda uye yakatengeswa munyika dzinopfuura makumi matatu. Yakave chiitiko chepasi rose, yakauya kubhaisikopo muna 2011 ichitungamirwa naTate Taylor uye aine nyeredzi Octavia Spencer, Viola Davis naEmma Stone.
Iyi inyaya yevakadzi vatatu vanotaura zvichemo uye mamiriro ezvinhu ezuva nezuva eboka rose akaganhurirwa nenyaya dzedzinza kana kuti dzenzanga. Aibileen naMinny, pamwe naSkeeter, vachati zvakwana uye mumwe nemumwe nenzira yake achapomera hurongwa hwakagadzwa hunovamanikidza uye kuvafuratira. Maid nemadzimai Inyaya inonakidza yemadzimai ekumaodzanyemba akabatana.
Maids and ladies: nyaya inonakidza yevakadzi vakabatana vekumaodzanyemba
Skeeter, mukadzi murungu
Triangular ndiyo matangiro akaita nyaya iyi. Kuburikidza neSkeeter, Aibileen naMinny mufananidzo wema60s kumaodzanyemba kweUnited States unoratidzwa. uye zvinhu zvakanga zvakaita sei kumapoka akadzvinyirirwa, savakadzi. Kunyangwe zvakatonyanya zvakadaro, kune vakadzi vechitema avo vakashanda sevashandikadzi vemhuri dzakapfuma dzevachena.
Eugenia "Skeeter" Phelan akafunga kuti akanga ane zvakaoma semukadzi wechidiki, wekumaodzanyemba, achangopedza kudzidza mukutanga kwe60s.. Mushure mekudzoka kubva kuAlabama, kwaakadzidza kuyunivhesiti, anodzokera kumba kuJackson, Mississippi, kuti atevere kurota kwake kwekuve munyori. Asi kana aona kuti mudiwa wake Constantine, mukadzi mutema akamurera, anyangarika, haazorore kusvika awana chikonzero chechokwadi chekuenda kwake kusinganzwisisike. Kubva apa ndipo paanonzwa nezvemamiriro akaita basa remumba, kunyanya vakadzi vechitema.
Skeeter anoziva zvazvinoreva kuva mukadzi uye anonzwira tsitsi kune vese vanazvo zvakanyanya kupfuura iye. Eya, mushure mezvose, haadi mari uye agara zvakanaka, mukuwedzera pakukwanisa kuenda kuyunivhesiti. Iye, shure kwezvose, ave neropafadzo. Kunyange zvazvo iye zvino mhuri yake, dzinza rakapfuma redonje, yakatsunga kuti awane murume akanaka. Asi Skeeter anozvikanda muchirongwa chinogona kuve nemhedzisiro yakakomba kwaari nevakadzi vaanoda kubatsira. Vakadzi ava vanhu vakaita saAibileen kana Minny.
Kuita mubatanidzwa
Aibileen naMinny vasikana vaviri vatema vakave nehupenyu hwakapesana hweSkeeter. Skeeter anobva kuboka remadzimai. Mhuri yake inorima donje, akarerwa nemuranda mutema, uye shamwari dzake ndevamwe vevakadzi vakaroorwa vanoita kuti hupenyu husagoneke kuvashandi vavo vepamba, avo vavanozvidza kana, chero zvakadaro, nehutsinye hwababa. Asi Skeeter haana kufanana nevamwe vakadzi vemamiriro ake; Ndiye musikana akasvinura, akangwara uye anoziva chokwadi chakamupoteredza. Ndiye mutauri anodiwa nevakadzi vakaita saAibileen kana Minny.
Aibileen akachengeta vana vachena vangangoita makumi maviri, akavarera uye akavatarisa vachikura. Nepo mwanakomana wake chaiye akafa mukutanga kwehupenyu mutsaona yebasa iyo isina ane mhosva uye izvo zvikonzero zvavanoedza kunyarara. Aodzwa mwoyo, anonyaradzwa nomusikana waari kuchengeta iye zvino uye waari kuedza kudzivirira pakusakendenga kwaamai vake. Kune rumwe rutivi, ndizvo Minny, shamwari yake yepamoyo, akadzingwa basa kasingaverengeki nekuda kwekuva nenjere shoma seruoko rwakanaka mukicheni.
Imwe yezvibodzwa zvenovhero ichanyanya kutaurwa nezvayo, pamwe chete nemumwe wevatyairi vemakakatanwa akasiyana, ichave yekukasira kwevakadzi kuisa. imba yekugezera yakasiyana kudzivirira rubatsiro rwemumba rwevatema kubva mukuparadzira zvirwere kune varume. Aibileen naMinny havazogara pasi uye nerubatsiro rweSkeeter vachatanga yavo shanduko yekuchinja zvinhu.
Zvekusimbisa nezve novel
Vatambi vari mubhuku iri mwoyo waro. Iri ibhuku, kutaura zvazviri, rakananga uye rinoshinga rinoita kuti vaverengi varo vanyemwerere nekuda kwekuseka kunorwadza kwarinoratidza. Zvakajeka uye zvinonakidza uye vese Skeeter, Aibileen naMinny, vanonyatsoratidza mamiriro emagariro, pamwe nehutungamiriri hwakatonga kumaodzanyemba kweUnited States mumakore gumi akakosha kwazvo kukodzero dzevanhu munyika iyoyo. Uye izvi zvese kunyangwe zvine mabviro akasiyana uye matambudziko akasiyana.
Nezve munyori
Kathryn Stockett akaberekerwa muMississippi muna 1969.. Akadzidza Chirungu Literature uye Creative Writing paYunivhesiti yeAlabama. Akatamira kuNew York kwaakapedza makore gumi achishanda munyika yekudhinda. Maid nemadzimai Iri ibhuku rake rekutanga, kunyangwe riri iro chete rinozivikanwa nemunyori weAmerica.. Zvisinei, basa rimwechete iri rakamuendesa panhongonya yekubudirira mubasa rake semunyori, basa iro muna 2009 rakaburitswa mushure mekuedza kakawanda naStockett. Mamirioni emakopi einovhero akatengeswa uye vatsoropodzi uye veruzhinji vanoiombera uye nekuiisa pamusoro peiyo genre mukati meinoveli yemazuva ano.