Zuva rekuzvarwa rinosvika, Kisimusi, Zuva reBhuku..., uye hauzive kuti ndeipi nyaya yekusarudzira munhu akakosha uyo anoda kudya mabhuku. Chokwadi, chero nguva inguva yakanaka yekupa bhuku. Unotoziva here kuti ndeipi yaungapa, somuenzaniso, kushamwari yakanaka?
Muchinyorwa chino tinokupa mamwe mazano. Iyo sarudzo yakasiyana pakati pezvinyorwa zvekare zvemabhuku, zvinotengeswa zvakanyanya uye mabasa akanunurwa kubva mumakumi emakore achangopfuura. Kwanga kusiri kuda kwedu, asi zhinji inyaya dzakanyorwa nevakadzi. Buda; ndeipi yaungada kuwedzera pane iyo rondedzero?
Valeria Saga
Valeria's adventures vakawana mukurumbira wakadaro pakati pevaverengi zvekuti hupenyu hwemusikana uyu hwakagadziridzwa kuchiratidziro muna 2020 nekuda Netflix. Nekubudirira kukuru kweveruzhinji pakati Valeria uye mabhuku aElisabet Benavent (1984) kunewo misiyano yakati wandei. Vanobvumirana pane zvakakosha, hongu: boka reshamwari rinogovera hupenyu hwavo, kubudirira kwavo murudo uye kukundikana. Mutambi mukuru, Valeria, munyori werudo. Zvakawanda sekuronga senge toni hazvidzivisike kuziva chimwe chinhu Zvepabonde uye Guta, asi, panzvimbo yeNew York, vasikana vedu vari kuMadrid.
Mimwe misiyano pakati penhevedzano nemabhuku inopinda nevatambi vavo. Nerea munhevedzano ine hunhu hwakasiyana hwepabonde uye nzira dzechikadzi senyaya yazvino. Valeria, kune chikamu chake, anosangana neyakagadzirwa block pakutanga mune terevhizheni fomati uye haisati yaburitswa.
Valeria. Mabhuku
- Mune shangu dzaValeria (2013)
- Valeria mugirazi (2013)
- Valeria mutema nemachena (2013)
- Valeria akashama (2013)
- Diary yaLola (2015)
Nyaya yaMhandara
Kumwe kugadzirwa kukuru kwakabuda munovhero naMargaret Atwood (1939). Zvakare pasina misiyano mishoma pakati peiyo HBO yakatevedzana nebhuku. Nyaya yaMhandara (1985) iri dystopia yakaiswa muzera rerima. Boka revarume ratora simba reyavaimbodaidza kuti United States. Gireadhi inyika ine chiremera inovakira mitemo yayo pamirayiro yaMwari. Yakaparadzaniswa nedzimwe nyika, uye vakadzi vakarasikirwa nemhuri dzavo, rusununguko rwavo uye kunyange kuzivikanwa kwavo.
Mamiriro acho anotyisa pamwe nekuti tinowana kufanana muchokwadi chedu Makore makumi mana mushure mekuburitswa kwe The Handmaid's Tale. Ichi ndicho chikonzero nei kugadzirwa kweaudiovisual kwakabudirira zvakadaro. Gunyana rino rinouya mwaka wechishanu wechirongwa ichi.
Misiyano mikuru pakati penhevedzano neinovhero
- Hunhu hwaOffred (Yakapihwa, mushanduro yekutanga), heroine yenyaya, ine simba zvakanyanya munhevedzano kupfuura mubhuku.
- Kurongeka kwenyaya uye zviitiko zvinoshandurwa pakati pezvimiro zviviri. Iyo inoverengeka, zvakare, inotsanangura zvakanyanya.
- Munovhero hamuna vatambi vatema, nokuti kugadziridzwa kwemadzinza kwenhoroondo kunodzivirira.
- Iyo HBO fomati yakawedzera chirongwa chatinoziva. Nyaya yebhuku yakangoenderera mberi naAtwood na Zvido (2019), maonero amainini Lydia mushure mezviitiko zvebhuku rekutanga.
Imba yangu ndega
Imba yangu ndega (1929) chinyorwa chekare chinopokana nekushaikwa kwekusununguka kwakaonekwa nevakadzi mumazana emakore. Virginia Woolf (1882-1941) anoti kodzero yekuzvitonga kwehupfumi uye nzvimbo yebasa, munyaya yevakadzi vane basa rekunyora.. Hapana mubvunzo kuti chinyorwa chine njere chine maonero echikadzi, asi chakanangana nebasa rekunyora revakadzi.
Izere nemaitiro echokwadi mumamiriro ezvemagariro evanhu nezvematongerwo enyika (rangarirai kuti kodzero yevakadzi yekuvhota yakaitwa makore mashoma apfuura muEngland). Zvakadaro, mashoko acho anoshanda zvizere. Sarudza chimwe chinhu chinodiwa nemunhu wese:
Mukadzi anofanira kunge aine mari nekamuri yake kuti akwanise kunyora novel.
tristana
tristana (1892) chiSpanish chekare chezvinyorwa zvechokwadi. Munyori waro ndomumwe weakanakisa emutauro weSpanish munhoroondo: Benito Pérez Galdós (1843-1920). Zvikonzero zviviri zvikuru zvekubatanidza iyi diki novel (yepfupi) mune iyi runyorwa. Mutambo uyu wakagadziridzwa kuita vhezheni yemufirimu neimwe nyanzvi, Luis Buñuel. Firimu ra1970 rakaita Catherine Deneuve naFernando Rey.
Imhosva pamusoro pekusunungurwa kwevakadzi pakupera kwezana remakore rechiXNUMX; naizvozvo, rakanga riri bhuku rine gakava uye rinopayona. Nekudaro, kuedza kwaTristana kuwana kuzvitonga kwake kunoshungurudzwa zvinosiririsa nenzanga yenguva iyoyo uye nenhamo yakatenderedza hupenyu hwake mudiki.
Vatambi vechirume vanomuteya, vanomunyengedza, uye vanomubata nekuzvideredza kunotyisa. Anogara murudzi rwekupambwa uye zviroto zvake zvinoparara. Rusununguko harumbouyi kuna Tristana, muroti uye mweya usina njere, uyo anofanira kudzidza kubvuma kukundikana uye kurasikirwa..
Madame Bovary
Gustave Flaubert's (1821-1880) basa rakabudiswa muna 1856 ibasa rechokwadi zvakare. Inotangira mamwe echikwata chezvinyorwa ichi, sekuti tristana. Zvisinei, Madame Bovary chimiro chayo chikuru mukadzi akasiyana chaizvo kubva Tristana muduku. Hune hutsinye uye husina maturo; uye anotakurwa nemanzwiro epamusoro uye zvishoma kukudzwa.
Saizvozvowo, mipendero ye protagonist inonakidza kwazvo, sezvo inoratidzira mukadzi sehunhu hwemunhu, nemwenje wake nemumvuri. Sezvo kusave mukadzi kwaizofanira kuenderana nehunhu hwakajeka uye hunyoro, kana huipi hwakakwana. Nekuti pakupedzisira, Madame Bovary haasi chinhu kunze kwemunhu ari kutsvaga mufaro kana chirevo chiripo kupfuura izvo zvakarongerwa mukadzi akaroora bourgeois muzana ramakore reXNUMX.
Madame Bovary iri zvakare kushoropodzwa kweboka remabhunu panguva iyoyo. Rimwe remabasa akanakisa enguva dzese akakonzeresa kunyomba panguva yeiyo protagonist isina kujairika.
mukuru wehupenyu hwako
Iri ibhuku rekuti unyore. Unozotanga rwendo rwekuziva wega kuti iwe ndiwe unobata hupenyu hwako. mukuru wehupenyu hwako (2019) ine chinangwa chekuburitsa yakanakisa vhezheni yako. Inotungamirwa kune hunyanzvi kana nhanho yemunhu, zvinoenderana newe. Y zvese nepabepa nechinyoreso: hongu, takatarisana nekumukira kwe kurapa kwepepa.
Iri bhuku rakagadzirwa naCharo Vargas (charuca), mumwe mukadzi uyo rimwe zuva akasarudza kuchinja hupenyu hwake uye iye zvino ari mutungamiri wesangano uye kubudirira kwehutano. Nemabhuku ako ekunyora, hurongwa hwako nebhuku rino, inokupa mamwe makiyi uye maekisesaizi ekukubatsira kudzika mapurojekiti uye mazano ari mumusoro mako chete kuitira kuti utore matanho uye uzvigadzirise. Ibhuku rinobatsira uye rinonakidza raunogona kunyora pese paunoda.
Tinofanira kutaura nezvaKevin
Tinofanira kutaura nezvaKevin (2003) inyaya inonakidza nezvehuamaiyakasimudzwa sengano. Yakazvarwa kubva pachinyoreso chemunyori weAmerica Lionel Shriver (1957). Eva anofambisa kushushikana kwaakasangana nako nemhuri yake munguva yakapfuura kuburikidza nekunyora kwedzimwe tsamba.
Eva akanga agara ari mweya wakasununguka, ane shungu nebasa rake, sezvo akanga ari munyori akabudirira wekufambisa.. Uye pakanga pasina mubvunzo wokuva nevana zvachose. Zvino hapana chasara paari. Akarasikirwa nezvose. Pamwe anongova netsamba dzaanonyorera aimbove murume wake nababa vemwana wake. Uye pamwe ari kungoedza kufunga kuti chii chaakatadza zvekuti mwanakomana wake Kevin, chakavanzika kwaari, akashanduka kuita chikara. Hunhu hwake idhende rinoratidza zvakaipa, basa rake saamai uye kugona kuda.
Iyo firimu yakagadziridzwa yakaburitswa muna 2011 uye yakatungamirwa naLyanne Ramsay. Munovhero, rondedzero ye epistolary inoshungurudza muverengi nenzira imwechete iyo mafirimu anosiya iwe usina chinhu chinonetsa kutsanangura. Ehe, iyi inyaya yemacabre inokusiya uchitonhorwa uye usina remuromo. Chii chingava chikonzero chezvinoita sezvisina zvikonzero?
Modernita anoshamisika: chii chakajairika?
Modernita ndiye chiono chidiki chebasa remuimbi Raquel Córcoles (1986), anozivikanwa zviri nani seModerna de Pueblo.. Zviri mumufananidzo uyu zvave uye zvine simba guru pamanetiweki nekuda kwehunhu hwake kubva kuModerna de Pueblo, musikana kubva kuchizvarwa chemireniyumu anoshandura magungano akadzikama nekuseka.
Iyo purovhinzi yemazuva ano inotyora nekuseka uye kuseka neiyo archetypes yakasikwa munharaunda. Inotaura nezvezvinetso zvinotarisana nechizvarwa chose muguta guru. Avo vanodana vazvino uno uye vanonzwa vaodzwa mwoyo neganhuriro dzezera ravo nechizvarwa.
Modernita anoshamisika: chii chakajairika? (2021) ibhuku rakajeka rinotiita kuti tibvunze zvatakadzidziswa kubva paudiki kuti zvive zvine musoro uye zvakasikwa. Asi vana vanenge vari vanhu vanoda kuziva uye vane mibvunzo yakawanda. Modernita achaona kuti zvakajairwa zvinogona kuve zvakasiyana kumunhu wega wega. Iri ibhuku reshamwari iya ine makore makumi matatu ine kana isina vana. Kune makuru nediki.
