Usambofa uri pamberi pevaranda yakatanga kubudiswa muna 1973. Munguva pfupi yapfuura Peripheral Editorial yakabudisa bhuku idzva rechiSpanish rebhuku racho. Inorondedzera kutenderera uye zviitiko zvemumba zve serfdom mukati memakore zana.
Frank Victor Dewes, munyori wayo, inofumura fungidziro yanga iripo yevashandi vakashanda kwezvizvarwa kumhuri dzemabourgeois. Kupfuura idi rokushanda muimba yomumwe munhu, bhuku racho richarondedzera zvishuvo nezvinoitika zvaava vanhu vakagara vachiita basa rokusaonga mumamiriro ezvinhu ari kure neayo erimwe basa ripi neripi rechokwadi.
Usambofa uri pamberi pevaranda
Ngatitorei mumashure
Mazhinji maodhiyo ekuona ekugadzirisa esement akaitwa. Iyo ichangoburwa ishumiro yakabudirira ye Netflix Mubatsiri (2021). MuSpain, iyo classic inomira pachena Vatsvene Vasina Mhosva (Mario camus, 1984), shanduro yebhuku raMiguel Delibes yezita rimwe chetero rakabudiswa mugore ra81. Asi munhu ari wose anorangarira, kunyange kana asati azviona, nhevedzano yengano. Britain Donton Abbey. Vabatiri vanofungira mabhunu kubva kunyika dzakaita seEngland kana Spain vakaratidzwa kakawanda, chokwadi. Kunyangwe iwo muenzaniso weSpanish uchinyanya kuitika, chiRungu chinosimudzira hupenyu hwekicheni uye wetsoka.. Zvakawanda izvo zvinoonekwa mukati Downton Abbey inonhuwa sehove dzakaora.
anofanirawo kutaura nezvazvo hukama uye matambudziko anobva mukugarisana pakati pevaranda neat y akavimbika namadzishe avo. Izvi ndizvo chaizvo zvaifungwa naFV Dewes, mwanakomana wemushandi uyo mumakore ekumaXNUMX ekutanga aizvibvunza kana pakanga paine chekutaura kana kubvisa kubva panyaya iyi. Mutori wenhau nebasa, akasvika pabasa ndokubudisa tsamba mu Daily Telegraph kukumbira nhoroondo kubva kune vaimbove vashandi vepamba kuona kana paine chakakosha kutaura nezvazvo. Uye wow kana iripo. Kudavidza kukuru kwakanga kuri mavambo ebhuku rino.
Mufananidzo wakatendeka wehupenyu kumusoro nepasi
Usambofa uri pamberi pevaranda yakanyorwa nekuda kweuchapupu husingagumi hwakaunganidzwa neFV Dewes. Ivo vega vanokwanisa kubvisa iyo pfungwa yakasarudzika yanga iripo (nekuda kwengano) yesevhisi, uye yebubble umo yakachengetwa, pakati pemadziro ehutongi. Ikoko, munzvimbo diki iyo huru, Iyo microcosm yakazara yakasikwa iyo bhuku rinoratidza muchimiro chenyaya dzechokwadi, kazhinji dzinosiririsa, nemanzwiro, kuseka, nguva dzekuseka, snubs uye kunyadziswa.. Basa remumba, raiumbwa nevashandikadzi, vabiki, vafambi vetsoka, vateresi kana kuti magavhuna, vaifanira kutevera mitemo yakajeka zvikuru uye yakaoma, uye kurarama upenyu mumumvuri wemhuri yavaishumira.
Bhuku racho rinofumura chokwadi chakakasharara chevashandi ava vakazviwana vakakodzera kushanda mumusha wakanga usiri wavo., nevanhu vakanga vasiri mhuri yake. Zvisungo zvake zvaisanganisira kuona kugara zvakanaka kwemadzishe, nepo vakanga vari mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana zvikuru. Muenzaniso we classism upenzi hwekuchengeta vana apo vasikana vebasa vazhinji vaive kure nevana vavo chaivo, kugara mumakamuri anotonhora uye ane mwero, mukutonga kwakasimba kwemaitiro uye nguva dzose akamirira kudanwa naVaMr. Nekuti ivo vaive vagara vari kwaari uye vaive vasina hukama hwepedyo kana hupenyu hwepachivande.
Mukuwedzera kune classism, inoratidza kushaikwa kwedziviriro uye kusagadzikana uko vashandi vemba ava vakazviwana ivo, avo nguva zhinji vaiona sevhisi semukana nekuda kwekushaikwa kwezvinhu. Nekuda kwake, uyewo hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti kudikanwa kwokutaura nhau yaava vanhu kunobva mukubatwa kwavakaitwa uye mabasa avakapiwa. Vagara vaine kufunga kwakaderera pane vamwe vashandi.
CONCLUSIONS
Bhuku raFV Dewes rinopa chiedza. Taura nekuseka uye kutendeka, asi kuratidza chokwadi chinorarama nevashandi vemumba mukati memakumi emakore. Anoita mufananidzo wechokwadi, pasina nhema pamusoro pemamiriro ezvinhu evanhu ava vanogara vachionekwa nevamwe, mukutsinhana nendiro yezvokudya, mubhedha uye muhoro usingambofi wakabhadhara mamiriro ezvinhu avakazviwana ivo pachavo uye kurapwa. vakagamuchira ( uko kune, kunze kwekusava nehanya, kushungurudzwa kwepabonde). Nguva dzose vashandi vakatarisira vane hupenyu hwaitungamirirwa nevamwe nguva dzose. Hwaiva hupenyu hwekushandira uye ndiwo mabudiro akaitwa nemunyori wechirungu, mai vake vaivewo mumwe wevaranda ivavo.
Brushstrokes pamusoro pemunyori
Frank Victor Dawes aive munyori weChirungu uye mutori wenhau. Akavandudza basa rake reunyanzvi seizvi: akashanda semutori wenhau uye akatora chikamu muchikamu chemitemo yekunze yepepanhau reBritish Daily Herald. Akasvika pakunzi mutungamiriri wenhau uye mugadziri weiyo BBC paredhiyo. Inozivikanwa Usambofa uri pamberi pevaranda. Iri bhuku rakasimuka kubva pakuda kutaura nyaya yebasa remumba, sezvo mai vake vakanga vashandawo. Mushure mekuona kuti kune manzwi mazhinji akadzimwa kana kungofuratirwa, akasarudza kutsikisa bhuku iri kekutanga muna 1973. Rakazonyanya kutengwa.