Chiyero chenyika
Chiyero chenyika -kana Die Vermessung der Welt, nezita rayo rekutanga rechiGerman, nganonyorwa kaviri biography yakanyorwa naMunich purofesa, muturikiri uye munyori Daniel Kehlmann. Basa racho rakatanga kubudiswa muna 2005 neimba yekudhinda Rowohlt Verlag. Muna 2006, Maeva akaburitsa chinyorwa chakashandurirwa muchiSpanish naRosa Pilar Blanco.
Iri novel rakagashira wongororo yakanaka kubva kumapepanhau anehunyanzvi., kunyanya muchiGerman neChirungu media. Zvisinei, mamwe masayendisiti akanyunyuta pamusoro pokusarurama kwezvinyorwa zvenhoroondo uye masvomhu, pamwe nokurerutsa hunhu hwaAlexander von Humboldt nenyanzvi yenyeredzi Carl Friedrich Gauss.
Zvinyorwa zve Chiyero chenyika
Kuputika kwesainzi yekuedza muEurope
Zvakatora Europe zana remakore nehafu yekubudirira kuona sainzi yekuedza senzira inobatsira yekufambira mberi. Kubudirira kwayo pakati pekupera kwezana ramakore rechi 18 nekuvamba kwezana ramakore rechi 19 kwakapwisa nzanga yenguva yacho nokuda kwesimba rayo rokuyera. Mukutsvaga uku kukura kudiwa kuyera zvese, nyanzvi yezvakasikwa Alexander von Humboldt uye nyanzvi yenyeredzi uye nyanzvi yemasvomhu Carl Friedrich Gauss vakatora rwendo.
Urwu rwaisangova rwendo rwupi zvarwo, asi rwendo rwepfungwa rune zviitiko. Denho yake yomunhu oga yakanga iri yokushanda pachiyero chikuru chinobvira: icho chenyika. Nenzira iyi, Daniel Kehlmann anokwevera nharaunda yebasa iyo yakatenderedza nguva yekuvhenekerwa. Kunyangwe hazvo mamiriro acho ari enhoroondo uye ari evazivi venguva iyoyo, munyori anotora rusununguko rwakati wandei rwekugadzira maererano nemaitiro aya.
Mufananidzo waHumboldt naGauss
Chiyero chenyika inotenderera hupenyu hwevarume vaviri vakuru veChiedza cheGermany: Alexander von Humboldt naCarl Friedrich Gauss.. Basa racho hariedzi kugadzira mabhuku pamusoro pekukunda kwesainzi kwega kwega, asi kuratidza humwe hunhu hwehungwaru hwese, kuongorora zvishoma muhunhu hwavo, kuda uye nemweya, kunyanya nekuti vese vakaedza kuyera nyika.
Zvisinei, mavara maviri aya akazviita nenzira dzakasiyana kwazvo. Humboldt akazviita kuburikidza nenzendo dzake dzisingaverengeki, uku Gauss akazvipira kuti adzidze ari ega muhupenyu hwake hwaaida uye hwekumanikidzwa kugara. Panguva yekukura kwake, muBerlin muna 1828, Vanamazvikokota vakasangana zvakare kuti vaongorore mafambiro ehupenyu hwavo, zviroto zvako zvekare, zviitiko uye kubudirira.
Chikonzero chekukunda kwenhau dze Chiyero chenyika
Pane zvikonzero zvakati kuti zvekusimbisa maererano nemukurumbira mukuru uyo chinyorwa ichi chaDaniel Kehlmann chave nacho, pakati pazvo: musanganiswa pakati pebiography nefiction, hukama hwepedyo pakati pekunzwisisa kwakadzika midzi uye mashiripiti echokwadi uye kuratidzwa kweiyo archetype yemusayendisiti. pamwe chete nechimiro chemunhu. Zvinhu izvi zvinobatanidzwa mu lens inotapira ye melancholy yakasanganiswa nekunyomba uye kuseka.
Pamusana pekuvakwa kwebasa racho pacharo, rinoratidzika kuva nyore, asi Kurongeka kwaro kunobva pachimiro chepfungwa chevatambi varo kwete pakubudirira kwavo kwesainzi. Chiyero chenyika Izvo zvakavakirwa pamhando dzakasiyana dzemanzwi, anopinda nekubuda nguva dzese, saka zvinodikanwa kuti utarise kune mazita, hunhu uye mabasa emumwe nemumwe kuti usarase kuona nyaya.
Ongororo dze Chiyero chenyika
Novel yakasvika panhamba 1 palist bestsellers Del Spiegel muGermany uye akagara munzvimbo iyi kwemavhiki makumi matatu nemanomwe. Yakanga iriwo budiriro huru yepasirese: musi waApril 37, 15, el New York Times akarinyora sebhuku rechipiri rinotengeswa zvakanyanya pasi rose muna 2006. Kubva muna Gumiguru 2012, mamiriyoni 2,3 emakopi akanga atengeswa muGermany chete.
Huwandu hwayo hwekutenderera kwepasi rose hunoiisa kune vanosvika mamirioni matanhatu evaverengi. Muna 2012, bhuku rakaitwa firimu raitungamirirwa naDetlev Buck uye aine nyeredzi Albrecht Schuch, Florian David Fitz. uye Vicky Krieps. Iyo script, yakanyorwa naKehlmann pachake, inoremekedza masimba einovhero uye inoitora kune mamwe mativi ekuona, ichisimbisa iyo yakanyanya kuda kuziva nezvehupenyu hwevatambi.
Psychological mbiri yaHumboldt naGauss Maererano Chiyero chenyika
Iyo novel inotanga muna 1828 nerwendo rwaGauss, "Muchinda weMasvomhu", kubva kuGöttingen kuenda kuBerlin achienda kumusangano wekare we17th weSosaiti yeGermany Naturalists uye Physicians, uko Humboldt akamukoka. Kubva pakushanya uku, Masayendisiti maviri aya akanyorerana uye akachinjana ruzivo nezve mapurojekiti avo.
Akabatanidzwa muhurongwa uhu ndiwo nhoroondo dzeupenyu hwaGauss naHumboldt, dzakataurwa zvakachinjana muzvitsauko. Carl Friedrich Gauss akakurira mumamiriro ezvinhu asina kunaka pasi pekutarisirwa kukuru kwaamai vake. Nokudaro, mufananidzo wake wevakadzi unokurudzirwa zvikuru naye. Nekuda kwekuita kwake kwakanaka muchikoro, Gauss akagamuchira bhezari kubva kuna Duke weBraunschweig. Sezvo akanga asingatombowirirani nevanhu vane njere shoma, aipedza nguva yake yakawanda ari oga.
Sobre el autor
Daniel Kehlmann akaberekwa muna Ndira 13, 1975 muMunich, Germany. Basa rake rokunyora rakatanga achiri muduku zvikuru. Atova mumakore ake ekuyunivhesiti akanga anyora bhuku rake rokutanga. Muna 1997, akanyora akati wandei ongororo vezvenhau akadai Süddeutsche Zeitung, Frankfurter Rundschau, Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung y mabhuku.
Bhuku rake Chiyero chenyika yakave inotengeswa zvakanyanya mumutauro wechiGerman kubvira MafutanaPatrick Süskind. Muhupenyu hwake hwose akawana mibairo yakawanda, kusanganisira iyo Kleist Prize (2006). Munyori akashandawo sapurofesa paJohannes Gutenberg University kuMainz.
Mamwe mabhuku naDaniel Kehlmann
- Beerholms Vorstellung / Husiku hweIllusionist (1997);
- Unter der Sonne (1998);
- Mahler Zeit (1999);
- Der fernste Ort (2001);
- Ich und Kaminski, 2003 / Ini naKaminski (2005);
- Die Vermessung der Welt, 2005 / Kuyera nyika (2006);
- Carlos Montúfar ndiani? (2005);
- Diese sehr ernsten Scherze (2007);
- Ein Roman mune neun Geschichten / Mukurumbira. Novel mune nyaya pfumbamwe (2009);
- F (2013);
- Tyll, 2017 / Tyll (2019).