Kurt Vonnegut (1922-2007) aive akasarudzika munyori wekuAmerica akabatana nesainzi ngano ine satirical spark.. Aiziva kuti angawana sei kubata kwake nekuda kwechimiro chakasiyana chekuseka. Basa rake rine zvinyorwa zvinopfuura gumi nemaviri. Rimwe remabhuku ake makuru ndere imba yokuurayira shanu (1969).
Vonnegut yakashanda kwehafu yezana remakore. Uye aive akakura kwazvo, achishinga kunyora nyaya pfupi, zvinyorwa, mitambo yemitambo uye zvinyorwa zvemufirimu. Nekudaro, kana akatanhamara mumhando, ndiyo yaive novel. Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezve uyu munyori ane mukurumbira weiyo counterculture yezana ramakore rapfuura, pano tinozvipa kwauri.
Kusangana naKurt Vonnegut
Kurt Vonnegut akaberekerwa muIndianapolis muna 1922. mumhuri yechizvarwa cheGermany. Akadzidza kumayunivhesiti akasiyana. Kunyangwe kubva paudiki akange atotanga kunyora, akaedza ruoko rwake pabiochemistry mushure mekunge mumwe purofesa amuudza kuti nyaya dzake dzakanga dzisina kukwana. Anotsinhira kuti mumakore ake ari mudzidzi chaainyanya kufarira kushanda pamwe nemapepanhau ane chekuita nenzvimbo dzezvidzidzo. Muduku zvikuru akapinda muchiuto uye muna 1944 akatambura kuzviuraya kwaamai vake.
Zvakaitika kwaari muHondo Yenyika II zvakamuratidza. Ruzivo rwake imba yokuurayira shanu (1969) anoratidza zvakanaka kwazvo kutyisa kwaakaita panguva yekubhomba kweDresden kuGermany muna Kukadzi 1945. Aive mumwe wevakapona pachiitiko ichi chenhoroondo chakasiya zviuru zvafa. Zvakare, akararama kwenguva yakati somusungwa wevaNazi. Zviri nyore kunzwisisa kuti nzira yake yekuona hupenyu mushure mezviitiko zvinoshungurudza zvakadaro yakagadzirisa basa rake rekunyora.
Hondo yapera akadzokera kuyunivhesiti kunodzidza Anthropology. Asi Vonnegut akaramba achinyora uye akaburitsa chinyorwa chake chekutanga muna 1952. (mutambi wepiyano) Mamwe emabhuku ake akave akatengeswa zvakanyanya uye akazvipira hupenyu hwake kunyora, chokwadi kune fomu. Vonnegut akasimbisa pesvedzero huru iyo munyori weAmerica Mark Twain aive nayo paari.
Akaroora kaviri. Mwanakomana wake Mark Vonnegut chiremba wevana ane mukurumbira uye mwanasikana wake Edith Vonnegut mupendi ane mukurumbira. Akafira muNew York musi waApril 11, 2007.
Maitiro ebasa rake
Basa rake rakarondedzerwa serinovhiringidza. Musanganiswa wakakwana wewit uye wacky black kuseka.. Neimwe nzira, ndiye mumwe wevanyori vakaoma-kuisa-mapoka vanosvika pamusoro kuburikidza nehilarious uye basa rekuita.
Manyorero ake akanyatsonanga. Nemaitiro akareruka emitsara mipfupi uye ndima dzakapfupikiswa. Haana kutsanangura nenzira dzakaoma, akataura zvaaida pasina kutsaukira kukuru. zvakafanana, mumabhuku ake unogona kufema kuodzwa mwoyo kwevatema kuseka uye kushaya kutenda muvanhu. Muenzaniso wakanaka weizvi hunhu hwehunhu hwaanopa kune magamba nevakaipa mumabhuku ake, pachiyero chakaenzana.
Zvisinei, mabviro ebasa rake aibata pamusoro pezvinhu zvokupfuura. Yakabvunza muverengi mibvunzo yechinyakare yekuti “tiri vanaani uye tinobvepi? Nei tiri pano? Ndizvozvo, Vonnegut aizoshandisa ngano dzesainzi kujekesa nyaya idzi izvo vanhu vanozviona kunyange mukuseka.
Munyori uyu muenzaniso we counterculture. Akave nebudiriro huru yeruzhinji uye mupiro webasa rake unokosha zvikuru kutsika yehafu yechipiri yezana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Zvakadaro, kwaizovawo nevashori vakawanda, avo vaiva vezvematongerwo enyika uye kuti vakaona mumharidzo yaVonnegut, pamwe chete nemaitiro ake, kungova kudenha.
Kurt Vonnegut yadzika munhoroondo yezvidzidzo zvekare, nokuti simba rayo pazvizvarwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvevaverengi vari kunze kweUnited States hazvirambiki. muchidimbu basa rake rinogona kurondedzerwa seanosetsa, asina kujairika uye ane chiyero chepamusoro chekutendeseka.
Mabhuku makuru Kurt Vonnegut
- mutambi wepiyano (1952) Ndiro novel rake rekutanga. Inotsanangura kuburikidza ne automatism kutsakatika kwerudzi rwevanhu kwakatsiviwa nemichina.
- ma siren e titan (1959). Sainzi ngano novel uko protagonist anofamba nembwa yake nemuchadenga. Dambudziko nderekuti havagone kugara kwenguva yakareba munzvimbo imwe neimwe. Kunetsana kwakanyanya kwemuchadenga.
- Amai husiku (1961) inyaya yakashata yemusori wekuAmerica munguva yeHondo Yenyika II akashaikira muUnited States. Sezvo vachitenda kuti mutsigiri weNazi, achazviwana akadzivirirwa nevanhu vakasiyana-siyana, vakadai senhengo dzeKu Klux Klan.
- mboro yekatsi (1963) Yakanga iri novel yaakakwanisa kupedza nayo zvidzidzo zveAnthropology. Kune rimwe divi, iyo nyaya yakaiswa munzvimbo yekufungidzira yakanyura mukutonga zvisizvo, Republic of San Lorenzo. Nekune rimwe divi, mutungamiriri wenzvimbo ino mwanakomana wemuumbi webhomba reatomu.
- Slaughterhouse yechishanu kana The Crusade of the Innocents (1969) Inoonekwa seimwe yeakanakisa manovhero esainzi ngano rudzi, uye rimwe reakakosha mabasa ezvinyorwa zveAmerica zvezana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Iyo yakarongedzwa muHondo Yenyika Yechipiri uye inopesana nehondo chirevo, chinoseka hondo, uye chinokanganisa kutyisa kunokonzerwa nadzo.
- Champion's breakfast (1973) ibhuku rekunyomba iro hunhu hwake mukuru ndiPhilboyd Studge, mumwe munyori mutema wenyambo. Rudzi rwekumiririra kwakafanana kwaKurt pachake kwatinogona kudzidza zvishoma nezve hunhu hwechokwadi hwaVonnegut.
- Murume asina nyika mubatanidzwa wezvinyorwa zvake zvinotsoropodza, zvakaburitswa muna 2005. Anotaura nyaya dzakakomba dzazvino, dzakaita sezvematongerwo enyika dzaG. Bush kana kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, asingasiye matauriro ake aanogara achiita.